Unit 6 Our Local AreaTopic 1 Is there a computer in your study?一.重难点讲解1、It’s on the second floor.There is a study next to my bedroom.它在二楼。
我卧室的隔壁有一间书房。
（1）floor “地板；楼层”,常以介词on连用。
表示楼层时，英美之间是有区别的：英国美国一楼：the ground floor the first floor二楼：the first floor the second floor三楼：the second floor the third floor在表示几层楼的房间时，不用floor,而用story(美)或storey(英)Eg: a five-story/storey house 一栋五层的房间。
My family lives on the fourth floor of that 15-story/storey building.我家住在那座十五层楼房的四层楼上。
（2）next to 在……近旁，紧邻I sit next to Jim. 我坐在吉姆旁边。
3、Is there a computer in ypur study? 你的书房里有电脑吗？（1）study 名词，“书房”复数为studies.Eg: Tom often does his homework in his study.汤姆经常在他的书房里做作业。
Is there a sofa in your study?你的书房有沙发吗？（2）study 动词，“学习，研究”Eg: We are studying Section A. 我们正在学习A部分。
Su Lan doesn’t study Japanese at school. 苏兰在学校不学日语。
2、Why not come upstairs and have a look? 为什么不上楼来看看呢？（1）come upstairs 上楼。
反义词“come downstairs下楼”（2）have a look “看一看，瞧一瞧”后面可+ at sth have a look at sth 看一看某物Eg: Let me have a look at your pictures. 让我看看你的照片。
“have + a + 名词”结构have a ride 骑车have a swim 游泳have a walk 走路，散步have a sleep 睡觉3、Oh,there are so many books on the shelves. 哇，书架上有这么多书啊！so many + 名词复数“这么多的……”so much + 不可数名词“这么多的……”Eg: There are so many students here. 这儿有这么多的学生。
There is so much milk in the bottle. 瓶里有这么多的牛奶。
4、He’s in front of the house. 他在房子前面。
In front of “在…前面”指在某物外面的前面反义词“at back of “Eg: In front of / At back of my home there is a rive. 在我家前/后面有一条河。
In the front of “在…的前部”指物体内部的前面反义词“at the back of”Eg: He sits in the front of / at the back of the classroom. 他坐在教室的前面/后面5、Jane and Michacl are talking about her study.简和迈克尔正在谈论她的书房。
Talk about意为“谈、谈论”，后面接谈论的内容。
Eg: The students are talking about the picture.学生们正在谈论那幅画。
Talk to/with 意为“与….交谈”，后面接谈话的对象。
Eg: My English teacher is talking to/with my father .我的英语老师正在和我父亲谈话。
6、It’s near my desk.在我桌子附近。
near 意为“在….附近，靠近”。
next to是短语介词，意为“在…近旁”所表达的距离要比near 更近。
Eg: Sarah is sitting next to the window.萨拉挨着窗户坐着。
Sarah is sitting near the window 萨拉坐在窗户附近。
7、But there is one next to my family photo on the wall……但是墙上全家福旁边有一个（挂钟）。
on the wall在墙体外部表面。
Eg: There is a picture on the wall.墙上有副画。
in the wall (全部或部分)在墙体里。
There are three windows in the wall.墙上有三扇窗户。
There is a holw in the wall. 墙上有个洞。
8、Don’t put them there . Put them away,please.别把它们放在那儿，请把它们收起来放好。
（1）Don’t put them there . 是否定形式的祈使句。
句型结构Don’t + 动词原形Eg: Don’t be late for school!上学别迟到！（2）put away “将……收起”短语动词相当于及物动词，后面加宾语。
当宾语是代词时用宾格，且代词放在中间，若宾语是名词时可放后面也可放中间。
Eg: put them away ; put your books away=put away your books类似的用法还有put on（穿上）; take off （脱下）; give back （归还）;work out（算出）.9、How many planes are there in the desk?桌上有几架飞机？how many +可数名词复数+ are there + 地点状语？由how many 引出的there be 句型中的数词提问，回答用there be+数词（+名词+地点状语）Eg: How many books are there on the desk? 桌上有多少书？There are seven books.有七本书。
对不可数名词前的词或短语提问，用how much+不可数名词+i是there + 地点状语？Eg: How much milk is there on the table?桌上有多少牛奶？--There are five bottles of milk on it.有五瓶。
How much tea is there in the cup?茶杯里有多少茶水？--There is only a little.只有一点儿。
11、in the tree 在树上。
并非树上固有，是外来的东西在树上；on the tree在树上。
表示本来长在树上的叶子或果实。
Eg: There are some birds in the tree 树上有一些鸟。
There are many apples on the tree.树上有很多苹果。
12、On the left of the yard,there is a kitchen and a dining room.在院子的左边，有一个厨房和一个餐厅。
（1）left ①名词“左，左边”；②形容词“左边的”Eg: Some people write with left hand.有些人用左手写字。
Turn left.向左转（2）on the left of ……在……的左边Eg: On the left of the road.在公路的左边。
类似的用法：on the right of……在……的右边；in the center of……在……的中央；At the back of…….在……后部；in the front of……在……的前部。
in the center of……在……中央= in the middle of……(in the middle of……还有在….中间一般指时间的中间)Eg:I will go to Beijing in the middle of August.八月中旬，我要去北京。
13、My father and I are watching TV in the living room.我和爸爸长在客厅看电视。
I 和其他人称并列时，一般放在最后几个人称代词同时作主语时，排列顺序一般为：you and I ;you and he(she);You,she(he) and I; we and you; we and they; we,you and they.承认错误时I放在其他人前面，表示说话人勇于承认错误：Eg: You, she and I all like music.你、她和我都喜欢音乐。
I and my brother made the mistake.我和我弟弟放了这个错误。
14、The bag in picture A is green.图A里的书包是绿色的。
在英语中，介词短语作定语时放在被修饰词的后面, in picture A 是bag的后置定语。
Eg:The book on the desk is Miss Zhou’s.书桌上的那本书是周老师的。
不定代词的定语也放在不定代词之后。
Eg: I have something important to tell you.我有些重要的事要告诉你。
15、I’m very glad to get a letter from you.很高兴收到你的来信。
（1）glad 愉快的，愉悦的。
= please ; be glad to do sth 高兴做某事，乐意做某事Eg: I’m glad to see you.很高兴见到你。
He’s glad to help others.他很乐意帮助别人。
be glad of sth/be glad that从句，因…..而高兴Eg: I’m glad of your success.我为你的成功而感到欣慰。
I’m glad that you are safe.你安然无恙，我很高兴。
（2）get a letter from sb 收到某人的来信。