中考英语单选专项练习及答案中考英语单选专项练习1：1. 2021·福州模拟After two days, our food ________ , and we had to return to the camp.A. gave inB. gave awayC. gave outD. gave up【解析】选C。
句意: 两天后我们的食物用完了, 我们不得不返回营地。
give out用光, 耗尽; give in屈服; give away泄露; give up放弃。
2. Not only food and clothes but also some necessary equipment ________ sent to the disaster-hit area since the powerful earthquake occurred.A. has beenB. have beenC. is beingD. are being【解析】选A。
考查主谓一致。
句意: 自从强有力的地震发生后, 一些必要的设备、食物和衣物被送到了灾区。
这里的谓语和就近的some necessary equipment一致, 所以用单数形式。
not only A but also B结构中谓语动词单复数和B一致。
时间状语为since+一般过去时从句, 所以谓语动词要用完成时。
【加固训练】Not only ________ the activity ________ public awareness of world hunger, but raised a lot of money for the poor children.A. /; has increasedB. is; increasedC. has; increasedD. /; increased【解析】选C。
句意: 这次活动不仅增强了公众对世界饥饿的认识, 而且为贫穷的孩子募集了很多资金。
not only. . . butalso. . . 不仅……而且……, not only置于句首时, 所在分句用部分倒装。
3. 2021·合肥模拟—What a pity! I missed The Voice of China last night.—Don’t worry. It ________ again this weekend.A. broadcastsB. will be broadcastC. is broadcastD. will broadcast【解析】选B。
考查动词的时态和语态。
句意: ——多么遗憾啊! 我昨天晚上错过了《中国好声音》。
——别担心。
这个周末还会重播的。
根据语境和时间状语this weekend 可知, 此处应用一般将来时的被动语态, 故B项正确。
4. She spoke very confidently because she wanted to make a great ________ on her employer.A. influenceB. effortC. impressionD. effect【解析】选C。
句意: 她非常自信地说话因为她想给雇主留下好的印象。
make an impression on sb. 给某人留下印象; influence影响; effort努力; effect效果。
5. Thomas was ________ of having stolen a famous painting worth $100million by Da Vinci.A. accusedB. chargedC. punishedD. scolded【解析】选A。
句意: 托马斯被控告偷了达芬奇所画的一幅价值1亿美元的名画。
四个选项中只有accuse和of搭配。
accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人某事; charge sb. with sth. 指控某人某事; punish sb. for sth. 因某事而惩罚某人; scold sb. for sth. 因某事而责备某人。
6. An interesting suggestion for measuring the atmosphere around Mars has been ________ .A. put backB. put offC. put upD. put forward【解析】选D。
句意: 有人已经提出一项测量火星周围大气层的饶有趣味的建议。
put forward提出; put back放回原处; put off推迟; put up举起, 搭建。
7. We were in the same primary school for six years but now his name________ me.A. escapedB. forgotC. leftD. fled【解析】选A。
句意: 我们在同一所小学上了六年, 但是现在我记不住他的名字了。
escape被遗忘, 主语为物; forget忘记, 主语为人; leave离开; flee逃离。
8. 2021·福州模拟Black holes ________ not be seen directly, so determining the number of them is a tough task.A. canB. shouldC. mustD. need【解析】选A。
can意为“能够”, 表示黑洞是不能直接被看见的。
should意为“应该”, 表示因责任、必要、义务、道义、原则等方面的原因而应该做的事。
must意为“必须”, 表示出于职责、义务该做某事或出于主观意识而必须要做某事。
need意为“需要”。
9. 2021·衢州模拟The weather in Quzhou is rather cold in winter,especially ________ that in my hometown. A. having compared to B. comparing toC. compare toD. compared to【解析】选D。
句意: 衢州的冬天是相当冷的, 尤其是把它和我的家乡的气候相比较的时候。
根据题意可知, 句子的主语是weather, 与compare之间构成被动关系, 此处是过去分词作状语。
10. The bus stop at my block corner is very ________ , where I take a ride easily to school every morning.A. necessaryB. comfortableC. convenientD. practical【解析】选C。
句意: 我们街区拐角附近的公共汽车站很方便, 每天早晨我在那儿可以很容易坐车去上学。
convenient方便到达的, 方便的; necessary必要的;comfortable舒服的; practical实用的。
11. —How did you find the London Eye during your visit to London as an exchange student?— ________ ! It impressed me very much.A. RegrettingB. AmazingC. FrustratingD. Amusing【解析】选B。
句意: ——在你作为一个交换生参观伦敦期间, 你认为伦敦眼摩天轮怎么样? ——非常棒! 它给我留下的印象非常深刻。
A项为动词regret的现在分词; amazing惊人的, 很棒的, 了不起的; frustrating令人沮丧的; amusing有趣的, 引人发笑的。
12. I can finish the work alone! I feel much more ________ about myselfand my abilities these days after training in this field. A. confident B. energeticC. generousD. curious【解析】选A。
考查形容词辨析。
句意: 我能自己完成这项工作! 经过这方面的训练后, 这些天来我对自己和自己的能力更加自信了。
confident自信的, 确信的, 符合句意。
energetic精力充沛的; generous慷慨的, 大方的; curious好奇的, 均与题意不符。
13. 2021·无锡模拟The pleasant weather ________ our pleasure. We had a wonderful time during our holiday.A. added up toB. added inC. added upD. added to【解析】选D。
句意: 怡人的天气增添了我们的乐趣。
我们假期过得很愉快。
add to增添; add up to总计达到; add in把……包括在内; add up把……加起来。
14. 2021·福州模拟With the word“PM2. 5” ________ appearing in media reports, people pay greater attention to it and seek health tips for hazy days.A. constantlyB. instantlyC. rarelyD. directly【解析】选A。
句意: 随着“PM2. 5”这个词频繁出现在媒体的报道中, 人们更加关注这个词, 并寻找应对雾霾天气的健康建议。
constantly经常地, 不断地, 符合题意; instantly立刻; rarely罕见地; directly直接地。
15. He has got the job because he has the advantage ________ others of knowing many languages.A. againstB. beyondC. overD. above【解析】选C。
句意: 他得到了那份工作, 因为他懂很多语言, 比别人有优势。
have the advantage over优于, 胜过, 占优势,中考英语单选专项练习2：1. 2021·合肥模拟The manager put up a notice to keep the staff ________ of what to do this week.A. informB. informingC. informedD. to inform【解析】选C。