音标教材适合小升初修订版IBMT standardization office【IBMT5AB-IBMT08-IBMT2C-ZZT18】48个国际音标：单元音长元音 [i:] [?:] [?:] [u:] [a:]元（12）短元音 [i ] [?] [? ] [u ] [Λ] [?] [e]音双元音（8） [ai] [ei] [?I] [i?] [ε?] [?u] [u?] [au]清浊成对清辅音 [p] [t] [k] [f] [s] [θ] [∫] [t∫][tr] [ts]辅音（20）浊辅音 [b] [d] [g] [v] [z] [e] [з][dз][dr] [dz]辅鼻音（3） [m] [n] [?]音似拼音（3） [h] [r] [l]半元音（2） [j] [w]音节开音节和闭音节音素: 音的最小单位,英语中有48个音素.音节: 由一个元音音标单独构成，或者由元音和辅音构成的发音单位.元音: 发音响亮,是乐音,口腔中气流不受阻碍,是音节的主要组成部分.英语中有20个元音.辅音: 发音不响亮,是噪音,口腔中气流受到阻碍,不是音节的重要组成部分,英语中有28个辅音.开音节: 1)辅音+元音+辅音+不发音e 如:kite cake name bike make take home plane shine2)辅音+元音如：he hi go no do be hello闭音节: 1)辅音+元音+辅音如：sit bed bad bag hot hop let mad map head2)元音+辅音如：it is of in on up out ant一．掌握 [p] [b] [t] [d] [k] [g] [i] [i:] [?] [?:] 的发音及写法二． p一般发音为：/p/。
比如：piggy,pear,peach,pig,play etc.b一般发音为：/b/。
比如： bike,bad,boy,bed etc.t一般发音为：/t/。
比如：ten,twelve,hat,sweater,T-shirt etc.d一般发音为：/d/。
比如：dog,dance,doll,duck etc.k一般发音为：/k/。
比如：kill, kite,cook,park etc.一般在词尾ck /k/ ,比如： duck,sock, black,jacket,chickench /k/ ,比如：school,Christmas,headachec有两种发音：/k/。
比如：cake,can,carrot,clap,clever,cow,card,cat,come,colormusic,picture.或 /s/。
比如：rice,cite,city.g一般发音为：/g/。
比如：grandpa,green, grape,good,egg .[i] 发音字母i ：fish,big,six,milk,swim,swing,sister,little,give,is,it,Miss,pig pink,rabbit,ring,in,visit,window发音字母 a : orange发音字母 e : eleven,jacket-y : happy,party,story,family,eighty,hobbyey : monkey[i:] e : me,we,he,she,these,zebra字母组合 ee : green, jeep,meet,queen, see, seesaw,three,feet, sheep,need,sweet,knee字母组合ea: ice cream,please,teacher,read,peach, meat字母组合 ie ei : piece,believe,thief,receive[?] a : banana,umbrella,animal,away,zebra,abouto : carrot,lion,melon, tomorrowe : open字母组合 or : color字母组合 er : rooster,ruler,clever,teacher,farmer,hamburger,sweater [?:] 字母组合ir :bird,girl,skirt, shirt,thirty,thirteen,third,sir 字母组合 ur : hamburger,Thursday字母组合 or : work,word字母组合 ear : earth,early,learn一．掌握[f] [v] [θ] [e] [?] [?:] [u] [u:] 的发音及写法二．f一般发音为：/f/。
比如：fine,five,fly,forth, fox,fan,frog,floor etc.ph/f/,比如：phone, photo,physics,elephant,laughgh/f/,比如：enough,coughv一般发音为：/v/。
比如：vase,visit,very,seven,eleven,twelve,clever,wave, love,give,five.th /θ/,比如：thank,three,mouth, birthday,third,math, tooth, teeth/ e/ 比如： they, this, that,then,there, those,father,mother,brother [?] 发音字母a : what,watch,wash发音字母o : hot,dog,stop,frog, not,orange,doll,fox,long,on, sock,story,off字母组合 or : tomorrow[?:] 字母组合 al : all,small,tall,ball字母组合or : horse,short, morning ,for ,forty,Sports Day字母组合oor : door, floor字母组合aw : draw,seesaw字母组合 our : four,your字母组合 au : August,Australian字母组合 ore : before字母组合 oar : board[u] 发音字母 o : wolf,woman发音字母 u : put, full,beautiful字母组合 oo : book, good, foot, look,wool, cook[u:] 发音字母 u : blue,ruler发音字母 o : who,whose,shoe字母组合oo : noodles,rooster,zoo,too,school字母组合 ou : you一．掌握 [s] [z] [ts] [dz] [Λ] [a:] 的发音及写法二．s一般发音为：/s/。
比如：say,sing,sister,stop,seesaw,sweet etc.或/z/。
比如：visit,nose,present,use,music,pleasec有两种发音：/k/。
比如：cake,card,clever,cap.或 /s/。
比如： face,nice,dance, pencil,rice,city,policeman.z一般发音为：/z/。
比如：zebra,zoo, size,zerots [ts] cats, boats, rabbits, carrots, hats, shirts, skirts, kites, robots, Sports Dayds [dz] cards, birds, beds, hands, heads, friends, goods, woods[Λ] 发音字母 o : brother,color,come, love, monkey, mother ,some,son 发音字母 u : duck,must,number,umbrella,but,jump,run,uncle,us,buslunch字母组合 ou : touch, young, enough[α:] 发音字母 a : afternoon,banana,dance,father,grandma,grandpa, class,grass, basket字母组合ar : card, star, arm, art, farm,large, park, garden, car, Marchare一．掌握[tr] [dr] [e] [?] 的发音及写法二．tr [tr] train,tree,try,trick,true,tripdr [dr] draw,dress,drink,dream,driver,hundred[e] e :egg,red,ten,hen,pen,pencil,let,pet,yes,hello,seven,yellow,bend,clever,leg, melon,next,present,eleven,twelve,friend,when,bella : many字母组合 ea : head, ready, sweater[?] a在闭音节中:bag,apple,hat,black,cat,carrot,rabbit,clap,can,hand,and, am,have,ant,family,happy,glad,stamp,animal,hamburger,grandpa,grandma一．掌握[∫] [з] [t∫] [dз] [ei] [ai] 的发音及写法二．sh/∫/,比如：she,fish,ship,shirt,T-shirt,skirt,short,English, sheep,shoe.s /∫/, sures[з] : usallych/t∫/,比如：peach, touch,teacher, chair, lunch, ,China, childrentch/t∫/,比如：catch,match,watch,kitchen.dge/dз/,比如：bridge,knowledge.ge/dз/,比如：orange,large,fridge, age,page.j/dз/,比如：jeep,jacket,jump,just,subject,juice[ei] 发音字母a : cake,vase,pencil-case,grape,make,name,wave,lake,take,faceplane,baby字母组合 ay : lay,play,may,say,day,X-ray,away字母组合 ey : they字母组合 ai : wait,rain,train,E-mail,afraid字母组合 ei : eight字母组合 ea : great,break[ai] 发音字母 i : fine,five,hi, kite,lion,ice cream,idea, nice,nine, white, bikelike, ride,size,slide发音字母 y : bye, my,buy, eye, fly, try, shy字母组合igh : light, right, night, high一．掌握 [h] [r] [l] [?I] [i?] 的发音及写法二．h一般发音为：/h/。