体育运动词汇分类表Water Sports （水上运动）Swimming 游泳swimming pool 游泳池changing room 更衣室shower 淋浴diving platform 跳台ten-meter platform 10米跳台five-meter platform 5米跳台three-meter springboard 3米跳板one-meter springboard 1米跳板diving pool 跳水池non-swimmer's pool 浅水池swimmer's pool 深水池starting block 出发台starting dive 出发起跳rope with cork floats 水线swimming lane 泳道touching the finishing line 终点触线timekeeper 计时员lifesaver, lifeguard 救生员land drill 陆上练习breaststroke 蛙泳crawl stroke 爬泳back stroke 仰泳side stroke 侧泳butterfly stroke 蝶泳dolphin butterfly stroke 海豚式蝶泳treading water 踩水underwater swimming 潜泳swimming pool with artificial waves 人工海浪泳池artificial waves 人工海浪swimming trunks 泳裤swimsuit, swimming suit 泳衣swimming cap 泳帽bikini 比基尼泳衣surfing 冲浪surfboard 冲浪板water ski 滑水橇Bicycle &Motorcycle （自行车，摩托车）velodrome, cycling stadium 自行车赛车场road race 公路赛race 计时赛chase 追逐赛motorcycle, motorbike 摩托车racing car 赛车racing driver 赛车驾驶员rally 汽车拉力赛Games and Competitions （球类运动）football足球rugby橄榄球basketball 篮球volleyball 排球tennis 网球baseball 垒球handball手球hockey曲棍球golf 高尔夫球cricket板球ice hockey 冰球goalkeeper 球门员centre kick 中线发球goal kick 球门发球throw in, line-out 边线发球to score a goal 射门得分to convert a try 对方球门线后触地得分batsman板球运动员batter 击球运动员men's singles 单打运动员in the mixed doubles 混合双打lawn tennis 草地网球运动grass court 草地网球场racket 球拍racket press 球拍夹gut, string 球拍的）弦line ball 触线球baseline ball 底线球sideline ball 边线球straight ball 直线球down-the-line shot 边线直线球crosscourt 斜线球high ball,lob 高球low ball 低球long shot长球short shot短球cut削球smash抽球jump smash 跃起抽球spin 旋转球low drive 抽低球volley截击空中球low volley低截球deep ball深球heavy ball重球net 落网球flat stroke平击球flat drive平抽球let 重发球fluke,set-up,easy 机会球ground stroke 击触地球wide打出边线的球overhead smash,overhand smash 高球扣杀game局set盘fifteen all 一平thirty all二平forty all三平deuce局末平分, 盘末平局love game一方得零分的一局double fault 双误, 两次发球失误‘not up’两跳，还击前球着地两次service line发球线fore court前场Other termsgymnastics 体操gymnastic apparatus 体操器械horizontal bar单杠parallel bars 双杠rings吊环trapeze秋千wall bars 肋木side horse, pommelled horse 鞍马weight-lifting举重weights重量级boxing拳击Greece-Roman wrestling 古典式摔跤hold, lock揪钮judo柔道fencing击剑winter sports冬季运动skiing滑雪ski 滑雪板downhill race速降滑雪赛,滑降slalom障碍滑雪ski jumping competition 跳高滑雪比赛ski jump跳高滑雪ice skating滑冰figure skating花样滑冰roller skating滑旱冰bobsleigh, bobsled 雪橇Athletics (竞技)race跑middle-distance race 中长跑long-distance runner 长跑运动员sprint短跑 (美作:dash)the 400 metre hurdles 400米栏marathon马拉松decathlon 十项cross-country race 越野跑jump跳跃jumping跳跃运动high jump跳高long jump跳远 (美作:broad jump)triple jump,hop step and jump 三级跳pole vault撑竿跳throwing投掷运动putting the shot,shot put 推铅球throwing the discus 掷铁饼throwing the hammer 掷链锤throwing the javelin 掷标枪walk 竞走比赛方式half-time interval 中场休息round robin 循环赛group round robin 小组循环赛extra time 加时赛elimination match 淘汰赛injury time 伤停补时golden goal / sudden death 金球制，突然死亡法eighth-final 八分之一决赛quarterfinal 四分之一决赛semi-final 半决赛final match 决赛preliminary match 预赛one-sided game 一边倒的比赛competition regulations 比赛条例disqualification 取消比赛资格match ban 禁赛命令doping test 药检draw / sortition 抽签send a player off 判罚出场red card 红牌yellow card 黄牌goal 球门，进球数draw 平局goal drought 进球荒ranking 排名（名次）奥运术语英语词汇和常用句型奥运会Olympic Games奥运会选拔赛Olympic Trial国际奥委会International Olympic Committee 奥运会会歌Olympic Anthem奥林匹克精神the Olympic spirit运会会徽Olympic emblem奥林匹克五环Olympic rings奥林匹克宪章Olympic Charter奥运火炬Olympic Torch奥运会代表团Olympic Delegation奥运会奖状Olympic diploma of merit奥运会口号motto奥运会年Olympic Year奥运会圣火Olympic flame奥运会誓词Olympic oath奥运会选手Olympian奥运会选拔赛Olympic trial奥运会预选赛Olympic qualification奥运会秩序册Olympic program奥运村Olympic Village组委会organization committee开幕式opening ceremony闭幕式closing ceremony吉祥物mascot颁奖台podium奥运旅游Olympic tourism奥运气象服务Olympic metrological service 残奥会Paralympic Games反兴奋剂anti-doping （the fight against doping in sport）更快，更高，更强：faster, higher, stronger顾拜旦（现代奥运之父）Baron Pierre de Coubertin国际奥委会The International Olympic Committee (IOC)国际奥委会主席president of the IOC首席女祭司(希腊) the high priestess体育道德ethics in sports兴奋剂doping奥运会28项运动项目1、棒球Baseball2、帆船帆板Sailing3、击剑Fencing（1）花剑Foil（2）佩剑Sabre（3）重剑Epee4、举重Weightlifting（1）挺举Clean and jerk（2）抓举Snatch5、篮球Basketball6、垒球Softball7、马术Equestrian（1）三项赛Eventing（2）盛装舞步Dressage（3）场地障碍赛Jumping8、排球Volleyball9、皮划艇Canoe/Kayak（1）皮划艇静水Canoe/Kayak Flatwater （2）皮划艇激流回旋Canoe/Kayak Slalom10、乒乓球Table Tennis11、曲棍球Hockey12、拳击Boxing13、柔道Judo14、赛艇Rowing15、射击Shooting（1）气步枪air rifle（2）气手枪air pistol（3）移动靶running target（4）步枪卧射rifle prone position（5）步枪3种姿势50 m rifle three positions（6）手枪速射rapid fire pistol（7）多向飞碟Trap（8）双多向飞碟Double trap（9）双向飞碟Skeet16、射箭Archery（1）个人赛Individual events（2）团体赛Team events17、手球Handball18、摔跤Wrestling（1）greco-roman古典式摔跤（2）free style自由式摔跤19、水上项目Aquatics（包括游泳、花样游泳、水球和跳水）（1）游泳Swimming（2）跳水Diving（3）花样游泳Synchronized Swimming （4）水球Water Polo20、跆拳道Taekwondo21、体操Gymnastics1、体操（竞技体操）Artistic Gymnastics2、艺术体操Rhythmic Gymnastics3、蹦床Trampoline22、田径Athletics（1）跳高high jump（2）撑杆跳高pole vault（3）跳远long jump（4）三级跳远triple jump（5）推铅球shot put（6）掷铁饼discus（7）掷链球hammer（8）标枪javelin（9）男子十项全能Decathlon（10）女子七项全能Heptathlon （11）马拉松marathon（12）跳栏hurdles（13）接力赛relay（14）障碍赛steeplechase（15）竞走walk23、铁人三项Triathlon（1）游泳Swimming（2）自行车Cycling（3）跑步Running24、网球Tennis25、现代五项Modern Pentathlon （1）射击Shooting（2）击剑Fencing（3）游泳Swimming（4）马术Riding（5）越野跑Cross-country running 26、羽毛球Badminton27、自行车Cycling（1）公路自行车赛Road cycling（2）场地自行车赛Track cycling（3）追逐赛sprint（4）计时赛time trial（5）计分赛points race（6）争先赛pursuit（7）山地自行车赛Mountain bike28足球FootballThe international Olympic Committee constituted itself on 23rd June 1894. 国际奥委会于1894年6月23日成立。