语法填空专项训练(1)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1－10的相应位置上。
A jobless man applied for the position of “office boy” at a big firm.The HR manager __1__ (interview) him, then a test: clean the floor. “You are hired，” he said, “give me your email address, __2__ I'll send you the application to fill.” The man replied “I don't have a computer, __3__ an email”．“I'm sorry，” said the HR manager, “that means you do not exist. And __4__ doesn't exist cannot have the job.” The man left __5__ no hope at all. He didn't know what to do, with only $10 in his pocket.He then decided to go to the supermarket and buy a 10 KG tomato crate. He then sold the tomatoes in a door to door round. In less than two hours, he __6__ (success) in doubling his capital. He repeated the operation 3 times, and returned home with $60.5 years later, the man is one of the __7__ (big) food retailers(零售商) in the US. He started to plan his family's future, and decided to have a life insurance.He called __8__ insurance broker, and chose a protection plan. When the conversation was concluded, the broker asked him his email. The man replied: “I don't have an email”. The broker replied __9__ (curious), “You don't have an email, and yet have established an empire! Do you imagine __10__ you could have been if you had an email？”The man thought for a while, and replied: “An office boy！”答案：1．interviewed这里应填谓语动词的过去时，HR manager: 人力资源部经理。
2．and“Do sth., and sb./sth.will…”是一个常见句型，例如：Use your head, and you'll find a way.3．neither /nor /or若上句是否定句，则后一句常用neither或nor表示“也不，也没有”。
另外，在否定句中的并列连词不用and多用or。
4．whoever在这里作主语引导主语从句，整句意思是“凡是不存在的人都不能拥有这份工作。
”5．with with no hope at all＝without any hope: 不怀任何希望。
6．succeeded此处缺少谓语动词。
7．biggest这里应该用形容词的最高级形式，在one of the＋形容词＋名词的结构里，形容词应是最高级形式，例如：She is one of the most diligent students in our class.8．an an insurance broker：一个保险经纪人9．curiously这里应填副词作状语修饰动词replied。
10．what引导宾语从句，在从句中作have been的表语。
整个宾语从句用了虚拟语气，意思是：“要是你有email，那你又该成了什么样的人哪？”(2)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1－10的相应位置上。
There was once a boy who had a temper. His father gave him a bag of nails and told him that every time he lost his temper, he __1__ hammer a nail into the back of the fence.The first day the boy __2__(drive)37 nails into the fence. Over the next few weeks as he learned to control his anger, the number of nails hammered __3__ (gradual) decreased. He discovered __4__ was easier to hold his temper than to drive nails into the fence.Finally the day came __5__ he didn't lose his temper. He told his father and his father suggested that the boy now__6__ (pull) out one nail for each day so that he was able to hold his anger. The days passed and the boy told his father that all the nails were gone.The father took the boy __7__ the hand and led him to the fence. He said, “Look at the holes in the fence. The fence will never be the same. When you say things in anger; they leave a scar (疤痕) just like the__8__ on the fence. It won't matter how many times you say I am sorry，__9__ wound is still there. A verbal wound is as bad as a physical one. Friends are very rare. They make you smile and encourage you __10__ (success). They lend an ear, and always want to open their hearts to us.”答案：1．must根据上下文，这里应该填意为“必须”的情态动词2．drove此处应该是谓语动词的过去式。
3．gradually这里需要副词修饰动词decreased，意为“逐渐减少”。
4．it这里作形式主语指代后面的不定式短语。
5．when引导定语从句修饰主语the day，因谓语动词太短仅came一个词，故将从句后置。
全句意思是：他不发脾气的那一天终于到来了。
6．(should) pull suggest (建议)后的宾语从句谓语动词常用虚拟语气，即should ＋V －原形，should 可省略。
7．by take sb.by the hand是习惯搭配，凡表示“拉、拖、握、揪、牵”等意思的英语动词都是这个搭配，即take/seize/pull/lead…sb. by the sleeve/hair/arm/nose/ear…。
8．ones指代上文的scar，这里用复数指代篱笆上被钉子顶过的洞痕。
9．the wound在这里是特指前面提到的疤痕scar，故应该加定冠词。
10．to succeed鼓励某人做某事：encourage sb. to do sth. 。
(3)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1－10的相应位置上。
An old man who lived in a small street in the city of Mumbai had to put up __1__ the nuisance (烦心事) of having boys play cricket outside his house at night.One evening when the boys were __2__ (particular) noisy, he went out to talk to them. He explained that he was happiest __3__ he could see or hear boys playing his favourite game, cricket. He said he would give them 25 rupees (卢比) each week to play in the street at night.The boys were thrilled. They were being paid to do something they enjoyed! At the end of the first week they __4__ (knock) at the old man's door and asked him to pay them, and so he did.The second week when they asked for__5__ (pay) he said he had run out of money and sent them away with only 15 rupees. The third week the man said he had not __6__ received his pension and gave them only 10 rupees. The boys were very __7__ (disappoint) but there was not much they could do about __8__. The fourth week the man said he could not afford to pay them 25 rupees __9__ he had promised, but would give them 5 rupees each week without fail.This was too much for the boys.“You expect us to play seven days __10__ week for a merely 5 rupees！” they yelled. “Go to blazes.” They stormed away and never played on the street again.答案：1．with put up with是一个词组，意为“忍耐，忍受”。