中考英语试卷英语阅读理解题分类汇编(含答案)一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1．阅读理解A. The State of Qin.B. The State of Zhao.C. The State of Chu.（2）Why did the people of Qin follow Shang Yangs new laws?A. They believed in Shang Yang.B. They were afraid of Shang Yang.C. Shang Yang gave them gold pieces.（3）What is "Ru Mu San Fen" often used to describe now?A. A man of his word.B. Sharp ideas or useful views.C. A well—known hero of the state.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍三则成语故事。
（1）细节理解题。
由表格一In the Warring States Period, the State of Qin had a fight with the State of Zhao, Zhao needed some talented people to ask for help from Chu. Then Mao Sui—the man who believed he was the right person for this task came and recommended (推荐) himself.可知毛遂是战国时代赵国人，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。
由表格二After that, the people of Qin believed Shang was a man of his word. So they all followed Shang's new laws later.可知秦国人相信商鞅，才会服从商的新法。
故选A。
（3）细节理解题。
由Now "Ru Mu San Fen" is often used to describe sharp ideas or useful views.可知现在入木三分被用于说明尖锐的想法或有用的观点。
故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
2．阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A city without cars would be very strange, right? But Venice is such a city.Venice is in the north-east of Italy. It wasn't built on land, like Beijing or Shanghai, but on more than 110 islands. Seawater is everywhere around the city.Even so, travel isn't difficult. The waterways have always been the best way to get around. There are 177 waterways and more than 400 bridges that can guide you where you want to go. People in Venice move from place to place by boat. They like to enjoy the scenery and the cool summer night while taking boat trips. They can talk to other people as they go along.Venice grew out of small islands in saltwater lakes when some Italians escaped from a war over 1, 500 years ago, and built homes there.Water makes the city special, but it is also a big problem. Sometimes tourists will have such strange experiences. One moment they walk across the Rialto Bridge, and there's nothing special but when they come back to the bridge an hour later, it's underwater and everyone is wearing rain shoes.Once, people used too much underground water. This made the city get lower little by little. Now the city has gone down by 23 centimetres. Another problem is the rising seawater. The temperature has risen over the years. This has made the ice of the Arctic Ocean (北冰洋) melt (融化).Every year, high waters hit the city in autumn and winter. When a lot of water comes, more than half of the city is underwater.Scientists are trying different ways to stop the city from getting even lower. The Italian government has asked some of Italy's biggest companies to build the MOST project, which was planned to be built under the seawater to stop the rising water. Anyway, this project is helpingsolve the problem.（1）According to the passage, Venice is ________ of Italy.A. in the north-eastB. in the westC. in the south-westD. in the south （2）________ have always been the best way to go here and there in the city.A. Taxis and carsB. The waterwaysC. 400 bridgesD. Boats and rain shoes （3）Venice ________ small islands in saltwater lakes more than 1, 500 years ago.A. changed intoB. turned intoC. becameD. developed from（4）Which is NOT the reason why the city gets lower and lower?A. The higher temperature.B. Overused underground water.C. Too many waterways.D. The rising seawater.（5）The passage is mainly about ________ of Venice.A. the waterways and bridgesB. the MOST project and problemsC. the features and problemsD. the history and scenery【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）D（4）C（5）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了威尼斯是一座水上城市，还有它的地理位置，近况以及面临的问题。
（1）细节理解题。
根据Venice is in the northeast of Italy．可知威尼斯位于意大利的东北部。
故选A。
（2）细节理解题。
根据The waterways have always been the best way to get around．可知水路是最好的出行方式。
故选B。
（3）细节理解题。
根据Venice grew out of small islands in saltwater lakes when some Italians escaped from a war over 1，500 years ago，and built homes there．可知威尼斯从咸水湖小岛发展而成。
故选D。
（4）细节理解题。
根据Once，people used too much underground water．This made the city get lower little by little．Now the city has gone down by 23 centimeters．Another problem is the rising seawater．The temperature has risen over the years．This has made the ice of the Arctic Ocean （北冰洋） melt．可知太多的水路与城市变得越来越低没有关系。
故选C。
（5）主旨归纳题。
根据语境Even so，travel isn't difficult．The waterways have always been the best way to get around．和Anyway，this project is helping solve theproblem．可知文章主要说的是威尼斯的特色和问题。