新编大学英语（第二版第三册）习题答案新编大学英语（第三册）习题答案Unit 1 PersonalityP14-reading comprehension1. Understanding the Organization of the text1) much unhappiness2) a profound effectusually act with confidenceare likely to be passive and easily influenced by others3) i) Recognize your personal strengths and weaknessesii) Set reasonable goalsiv) Don’t be afraid to speak up and give your point of view v) Do not make negative comments about yourselfvi) Accept criticism thoughtfullyviii) Do not associate with people who make you feel inadequateix) Set aside time to relax, enjoy hobbies, and reevaluate your goals regularlyx) Practice being in social situationsVocabulary (P16)1. 1) self-conscious 2) self-confidence 3) self-esteem 4) self-destructive 5) self-worth6) self-concept 7) Self-awareness 8) self-assurance/self-confidence2.1)B 2)I 3)L 4)A 5)H 6)D 7)E 8) N 9)J 10)M 11)C 12)F 13)G 14) K3. 1) profound 2) jealousy 3) numerous 4) overweight 5) overcome 6) eventually7) slim 8) compliments 9) diminish 10) reassurance 11) detrimental12) isolated 13) self-esteem 14) accented4. 1) reflected 2) concerned/worried 3) profound effect/influence 4) viewed/regarded5) sensitive 6) respond/react 7) eliminated 8) overcome my fear9) concentrate on 10) made no commentTranslation (P17)1) You should spend a reasonableamount of time relaxing and exercising.2) In general children are healthier and better educated than ever before.3) When the right opportunity comes along, he’ll take it.4) Every day he sets aside some time to be with his family and enjoy life.5) I remember those dark streets and walking hand in hand with my father.6) He finally failed to live up to his parents’ expectations.7) In contrast, our use of oil has increased enormously.8) He succeeded in his efforts to overcome his fatal weakness.P47-writingMy Advice to PessimistsAre you an optimist or a pessimist? If you’re a pes simist, here is some advice for you.As everyone knows, pessimism is harmful to people. It makes you unhappy and unhealthy, and even brings depression, loneliness and failure. Pessimists tend to suffer more failures and setbacks because they don’t belie ve they can succeed and thus don’t struggle for it. Optimism, by contrast, can make you happy, healthy and successful. So it is good for you to change yourself from a pessimist to an optimist.Here are some suggestions for you to become an optimist: Remember that everyone experiences failures and disappointments. So when you fail, don’t blame yourself too much. It may not be your fault.When you fail in something, profit from the failure as a learning experience instead of getting depressed. And next time, you can make your plans to be more successful.When you fail, don’t be discouraged. Try again. Don’t let negative thoughts hold you back. Just give yourself another chance. So never give up just because you failed. Pessimism is harmful, but it can be changed. Trust yourself and try to adopt an optimistic attitude, and then you will be awinner in life more often.Unit 2 Myths and LegendsVocabulary (P62)1. 1) A. invitation B. invited C. inviting 2) A. prepare B. prepared C. preparation D. preparatory/preparation3) A. discoveries B. discoverers C. discovered4) A. approval B. approve C. approved D. approving E. disapprove5) A. eloquent B. eloquence C. eloquently6) A. faithful B. unfaithful/faithless C. faith d. faithfully7) A. occasional B. occasionally C. occasion8) A. delivery B. delivering C. delivered9) A. troublesome B. troubled C. troubled D. troubling10) A. assurance B. assured C. assure2. 1) got/ran into trouble 2) no trouble 3) asking for trouble 4) have … trouble5) trouble with6) in serious/deep/big trouble 7) get/getting … into trouble8) took thetrouble3. 1) with a pattern of roses 2) prepared a wonderful/goof meal for us 3) promised faithfully 4) deliver this letter5) a selection of milk and plain chocolate 6) keep out of mischief/behave themselves7) the sound of distant thunder 8) received approval from the government9) in spite of the fact that he drank too much 10) agree whether the drug is safe or notUnit 3 Social ProblemsVocabulary (P112)1.1)C 2)H 3)G 4)A 5)E 6)K 7)I 8)D 9)L 10)B 11)J 12)F2. 1) constantly 2) impact 3) burden 4)Candidly 5) fulfillment6) salaried 7) resentment 8)assistance 9)perfect 10) suppress3. 1) successfully 2) resentment 3) security 4) necessity 5) advisable6) access/accessibility 7) athletic 8) maturity 9) emotional 10) effectivelyTranslation (P113)1) Because of an emergency, the doctor will not be available for several hours.2) How will taxes affect people with low income?3) My mother always told me that in the long run I would be glad I didn’t giveup practicing the piano. 4) These books range in price from $10 to $20. 5) It seems to me that you don’t have much choice.6) Given their inexperience, they have done quite a good job. 7) For such a big house the price is fairly cheap/low, but you’ve got to take into consideration the money you will spend on repairs.8) Can we begin with discussing questions/ problems arising from the last meeting?Unit 7 They Joy of TravelP292-Reading Comprehension1. Understanding the Organization of the TextA. 1. My job2. My engagementB. 3. To transform myselfC. 4. created a mindset / ready for change5. the usual influences in my life / whose approval was most important6. structured my time7. experiment with new ways of being8. public commitments / back down9. systematically10. made changes when I returned / while I was in ArubaD. 11. going to transformative trips / my growthVocabulary (P294)1. 1) engagement 2) separating 3) influences 4) arranged 5) chosen6) In case 7) processed 8) changes 9) benefited 10) go on2. 1) end 2) booked 3) trapped 4) book 5) ended 6) appeal 7) trap 8) appeal 9) samples 10) structure 11) value 12) structured13) sampled 14) process 15) valued 16) process3. 1) A. emptied B. emptiness 2) A. terrified B. terrifying3) A. entertaining B. entertainment 4) A. introductory B.introduction5) A. employed B. employment 6) A. transform B. transformation7) A. convinced B. convincing 8) A. approval B. approve9) A. isolates B. isolation 10.A. reinforcement B. reinforcedTranslation (P296)1) I didn’t realize putting on/staging a play involved so much work.2) The most important thing is not what you say but what you do.3) This is the best result that can be expected in such circumstances.4) It isn’t the first time that you’ve found yourself in such a situation.5) This difficulty challenges my mind to find an answer.6) The new threat on the horizon is unemployment.7) We have alternative ways of expressing the same idea.8) He slipped into the old habit of drinking.P321-writingTravelIn school we always study hard and rarely have time for play and relaxation. During our vacation, we can do what we like. Some students go swimming, watch TV, go to the cinema, etc. But all I want to do is to travel.Traveling is interesting. You can see a lot of fascinating things and you can learn about history. Three years ago, I went to Beijing. When I was in the Summer Palace, I walked through the famous Long Corridor, admiring the beautiful pictures drawn on it. In the Imperial Palace, I saw a lot of rare treasures I had never seen before. I went to the Great Wall as well as the Ming Tombs. After visiting these fam ous places, I can’t help feeling proud of my great motherland.I think it is important to travel to different countries, if possible, so that you can learn about different cultures and customs. It can widen your knowledge of the world. In addition to learning new things, you can also discover the beauty of nature by yourself. When you are on the top of a mountain, you can breathe fresh air, you can see green scenery below and you can hear the sounds of nature. It is a very wonderful feeling. Now I’d like to invite you to go on a trip with me. Can you refuse?。