动词及动词短语考点
1、系动词的比较；
2、动词的及物与不及物；短暂性与持续性；
3、意思相同或相近的动词比较；
4、同一动词构成的不同词组的用法比较；
【2011江苏卷,28】——Are you still mad at her?
——Not really, but I can’t ______ that her remarks hurt me.
A．deny B．refuse C．reject D．decline
【2011湖北卷,27】The minister said. “We are ready for discussions with any legal parties, but we’ll never_______ with criminals.”
A. negotiate
B. quarrel
C. argue
D. consult 【2011安徽卷, 34】If you _____faults but you still want the bicycle, ask the shop assistant to reduce the price.
A. come across
B. care about
C. look for
D. focus upon 【2011江西卷35】You can’t predict everything. Often things don’t ____ as you expect.
A.run out
B.break out
C.work out
D. put out.
〖10全国Ⅱ〗My mother opened drawer to _________the knives and spoons.
A. put away
B. put up
C. put on
D. put together Practice:
1.The flowers ___ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.
A. to smell
B. smelling
C. smelt
D. to be smelt
2. We had thought the examination would be difficult, but it _____ easy.
A. turned
B. came
C. appeared
D. proved
3. I can’t see my old grandma ________alone in the country, so I’ll have her ___ with me in the city.
A. leave, stay
B. left, stay
C. leaving, to stay
D. left, to stay
4. When we saw the sun ____ above the surface of the sea, the students let out a cry of joy.
A. to raise
B. to rise
C. raising
D. rising
注意：
主动表被动类的动词（表示主语的特点、性质、状态）
1) sell, wash, burn, cook, cut, drive, dress, play, last, open, write, start, run, read, act, draw, clean, wear, lock, shut, dry, eat, drink , burn +adv. (well, poorly, easily, smoothly, badly)
Dry wood _______________(容易燃烧）
The cloth _____________(好洗）.
3. Your composition ___________(读起来很好）except for a few spelling mistakes.
1.--Have you got a ticket for the concert?
--No, the tickets______ well andthey _______out last week.
A. sell; were sold
B. sell; sold
C. sell; have been sold
D. are sell; sold
2.It is said that the pen ____ , so I bought one yesterday.
A. writes well
B. writes good
C. is well written
D. is good written
2) need, want, require(要求，需要), deserve(应得，值得), be worth(值得)，后面接doing主动形式表被动意义。
The book is worth reading.
These young seedlings will require/need looking after (=need to be looked after) carefully.
Your hair wants/needs cutting (needs to be cut).
3）有些动词(短语)只有主动形式，常视为主动表被动。
take place, happen, break out等。
A big fire happened/took place/broke out last night.
动词短语的要点
动词短语是指动词和介词、副词或名词的习惯搭配。
需掌握以下要点：1．根据动词短语的不同特点，掌握其运用规律。
(1)动词＋副词(不及物)
Harry turned up after the party when everyone had left.
(2) 动词＋副词(及物)
Please turn every light in the house off.
如果宾语是人称代词，只能放在动词和副词之间。
She gave them away.
(3)动词＋介词(及物)
I'm looking for my glasses.
注意：①当它跟宾语时，不能把介词放在宾语后面。
②动词短语可以放在句子或从句末尾
She's got more work than she can cope with.
(4)动词＋副词＋介词
I look forward to seeing you soon.
注意：“动词＋介词”、“动词＋名词＋副词”、“动词＋副词＋介词”，这三种搭配都是及物的，如变成被动语态，不可漏掉介词。
In this way both grain and vegetable can be well looked after.
（5）动词+ 名词+ 介词
You should make full use of your time.
(6) 动词+ 名词
Great changes are taking place in our life.
几个特殊的动词：
y(放), lie(躺)与lie(说谎)：这三个易混动词构成见下表：
He lied to me that he had finished his homework.
He laid the baby on the bed.
2.rise和raise：rise是不及物动词，其过去式是rose，过去分词是risen，
而raise是及物动词，是规则动词。
The river has risen by several metres.
It’s difficult raising a family on a small income.
3.hang的用法：hang有两个意思：一为“_________”，是不规则动词，
过去式、过去分词都是hung；二为“_______”，是规则动词，其过去式、过去分词都是hanged。
He hung his clothes on the wall.
The murderer was hanged and the dead was avenged.
4．sit与seat：seat为及物动词时是作“容纳”讲，sit只是表示一动作。
seat表示“就座”时要用be seated 或用seat oneself。
如：They were seated at their desks.或I seated myself in the armchair. 5．可用于“动词＋sb.＋of sth.”的常用动词
accuse(控告)，cheat()，cure()，inform()，remind()，rid()，rob()，warn()
This photo reminds me of my school days.
The people of the town were warned of the danger of flooding. 6．可用于“动词＋sb.＋for doing sth.” 的常用动词
blame(指责)，criticise()，forgive()，excuse()，pardon()，punish()，scold()，thank()
Forgive me for saying so，but I think that’s nonsense.
I don’t blame you for doing that.。