常用动词短语归纳1. add1) add … to …把…加到…上2) add to 增加, 增添3) add up to + n. 总计, 意味着2. be1)be known ／famous as作为……而闻名2)be known for因……而出名3)be known to为……所知4)be known by凭……而知5)be married to与…结婚6)be tired of／with对…厌烦7)be burdened with负重8)be crowded with挤满了…9)be dressed in穿着10)be experienced in对…有经验11)be equipped with装备12)be furnished with提供，布置13)be engaged in sth从事忙于=be busy with sth14)be engaged to与……订婚15)be about to do sth．正要做……16)be fit to do／be fit for胜任；适合于17)be worth doing …值得做18)be proud of…以…而自影骄傲19)be used to sth.／doing sth．习惯于……20)be content to do sth…甘愿于干…；…21)be content with 对…感到满意，满足22)be up to应由…，23)be meant／intended for打算给／用作…24)be connected with与……有联系25)be crazy about对…狂热，热衷于…3. break1) break away (from) (从…)脱离, 逃脱;2) break down 失败; 崩溃; (身体)垮了;(机器)出故障;拆分分解3) break in 破门而入; 插嘴, 打断4) break into…打断; 闯入, 侵入5) break into pieces 摔成碎片, 弄得粉碎6) break off (会议等)突然中断或停止;折断; 与…断绝关系7) break one’s promise 食言,不守诺言, 违约8) break out (战争等不好的事)爆发,9) break through 突破; 战胜10) break up 破碎;驱散;结束; (关系)破裂;11) break a habit 戒掉坏习惯4. bring1) bring about 导致, 发生, 产生2) bring along 带来, 随身携带3) bring back 拿回; 使…回想起; 使…恢复4) bring down 降低; 使…倒塌;5) bring in 引进; 聘请; 产生; 收获; 挣得6) bring up 培养; 养育; 提高,7) bring on 使出现; 带来; 招致8) bring out 拿出; 发表; 出版; 产生;5. call1) call at 访问(某处);2) call for 要求; 需要;上门邀约(人); 取(物)3) call in 召请; 请来4) call off 把(思想, 注意力等) 转移开;取消5) call on sb. 拜访(某人)call on sb. to do sth. 号召/请求某人做某事6) call out 大声叫; 请去;7) call sb. by name 直呼其名8) call sb. names 骂人9)call one’s attention to sth.引起某人对..注意10) call up 给…打电话; 使想起6. come1) come about 发出, 造成, 产生2) come across 偶然看见; 遇见3) come along 快点，出现; 一起来; 进展4) come around (非正式)访问; 绕道而来;苏醒过来; (病人)复元5) come at 袭击;6) come back回来;(健康等)恢复;(记忆)重现7) come back to life 苏醒过来; 复活8) come down 下来; 倒下9) come for 来取(物); 来接(人)10) come from 出生在(某地);来自; 起源于11) come in 进来; 到来; 存在; (车)进站12) come into being/existence 产生; 形成13) come into effect (use, service, force, etc.)开始生效(使用, 服务, …)14) come into one’s mind 想起，出现在脑海15) come off 脱落; 举行; 完成16) come on 跟着来; 进步; 加油17) come out 出现; 开花; 出版; 有…结果18) come over 过来; 来访;19) come through 通过; 经历; 流露; 传来20) come to 来到; 合计; 苏醒; 谈到21) come to a conclusion 得出结论22) come to an end 结束23) come to do sth 开始, 逐渐, 终于(做某事)24) come true (理想, 愿望)实现25) come up 长出;发芽;上来; (问题)被提出26)．come to light为人所知，显露27)．come up with提出，想出7. cut1) cut back on 削减2) cut down 砍倒; 减少(开支);3) cut in 插嘴,超车4) cut off 切下; 切断; 使中断联系5) cut out删掉;裁剪出; 出故障; 停止做/用;6) cut up 切碎8. do1)do well in在某方面做得好2)do good to对…有好处3)do harm to对…有害处4)do damage to 损坏5)do with处理6)do sb. a favour帮某人的忙7)do up固定住，系纽扣；梳理；绑紧9. get1) get along (with) 与…相处; 进展2) get away (from) 逃脱3) get back 回来；取回; 恢复4) get down 下来; 记下; 使沮丧;5) get down to + n./doing 开始认真对待(做)6) get hold of 抓住; 把握; 了解7) get in 进入; 到达; 收获8) get in a word 插话, 插嘴9) get in one’s way 挡…的道; 阻碍10) get off 下车11) get on 相处; 进展; 上车12) get out 出去; (消息)泄露; 公布; 出版13) get over 克服(困难, 偏见); 熬过;从(病, 损失)中恢复过来14) get rid of 摆脱; 除去; 处理掉15) get through 穿过; 使通过; 打通(电话);完成16) get to 到达; 接触; 开始;17) get round/around 走动; 传播18) get in touch with 与…取得联系19）Get together相聚20）get into进人；陷入21）get about／around／round传开，传出去22）get across使理解23）get away with 不因…受惩罚10. give1) give away 赠送; 泄露;2) give back 归还3) give in (to sb) (向某人)屈服; 投降4) give lesson to 给…上课; 给…以教训5) give off 发出(光, 热, 气味)6) give out 发出(气味,热); 分发; 公布;耗尽;7) give sb. a lift 让某人搭便车8) give up 放弃; 戒除11. go1) go against 违背; 反对; 不利于2) go ahead 前进; 进行; 继续做3) go all out 全力以赴; 鼓足干劲4) go along with 陪…一起; 赞同; 附和5) go by 走过经过(地点); (时间)流逝；6) go down 倒在地上下降; 下沉; 减弱7) go in for 参加; 从事; 对…感兴趣8) go off 离开; 出走; 开火爆炸; 质量变坏9) go on todo 继续; 发生; 进行10) go on with + n. 继续11) go out 外出; (灯, 火)熄灭; 结束;12) go over 横穿; 复习; 检查13) go down on one’s knees 下跪14)go through完成；通过；经历；仔细检察15）go about开始着手，到处走动，传开16）go for运用于，应用于，适用于’17）go with相配18）go without不吃／喝／用19）go beyond超过20）go up上升，上涨12. have1) have a word with 与某人说句话2) have a (hard, good) time 过得(困难,愉快)3) had better 最好4) have on 穿着, 戴着5) have (something, nothing) to do with与…有关, 和…打交道6）have(deep)effects on对……有(深远)影响13. hear1) hear about 听说2) hear from sb. 收到某人的来信3) hear of 听到; 得知4) hear sb. out 听某人把话说完14. hold1) hold back 阻止, 控制，隐瞒2) hold down 压制; 抑制3) hold in 抑制(脾气); 忍耐4) hold on 继续; 坚持5) hold to 固执; 依附6) hold together 团结一致7) hold up 举起; 妨碍(交通)；耽搁8）hold one’s breath憋住气，屏息9）hold out维持, 保持；抵御；10）hold on to 抓住不放; 保留,不卖,不给15. keep1) keep a promise 遵守诺言2) keep a secret 守秘密3) keep watch 注意，警惕，提防4) keep an eye on 注视，照看5) keep …away (from) (使)远离6) keep back 扣下；隐瞒；忍住(眼泪)7) keep bad/good time (钟表)走得不准/准8) keep down 使下降；抑制；控制9) keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事10) keep ..off ..避开；使…不接触…11) keep... in mind 记住；想着12) keep in touch with sb. 与某人保持联系13) keep out (of) 挡住；遮住；使不进入14) keep on doing 继续做15) keep one’s mind on sth. 专心做某事16) keep one’s word 遵守诺言17) keep sth from sb 瞒着某人某事18) keep up 保持，沿袭19) keep up with 赶上16. know1) know about 听说；了解2) know of 听说；了解3) know sth. by heart 熟悉、背诵某事4) be known as被称作5) be known for 因…而出名6) be know to 为…所知17. look1) look after 照看；照应2) look as if 看来似乎3) look back 回顾；追思4) look down upon 看不起5) look for 寻找6) look forward to 盼望；期待7) look into 调查；研究8) look on 旁观9) look on/upon…as 把…看作10) look out 朝外看；当心11) look over 检查12) look round 环顾13) look through 浏览；仔细检查14) look up 抬头看；查阅15）1ook up to尊敬18. knock1）knock at敲(门、窗等)2）knock down撞倒, 拆除，减价3）knock off打掉下来，减价（减掉）4) knock about连续打击／碰撞，漂泊，闲逛5) knock sb. out 击昏19. lose1) lose heart 失去信心；灰心丧气2) lose one’s way 迷路；误入歧途3) lose oneself 迷失方向4) be lost in 对…入迷5) be lost in thought 陷入沉思6) lose weight 减肥20. make1) be made from 用…制成2) be made of 用…制成3) be made up of 由…组成4) make a deal with 和…达成协议5) make a decision 做出决定6) make a difference 有影响; 有区别7) make a face/faces 做鬼脸8) make a living 谋生9) make a mistake 出错10) make a promise 许诺11) make an apology to向……道歉12) make friends with 与…交朋友13) make preparations for 为…做准备14) make the bed 整理床铺15) make fun of 取笑16) make into 把…制成17) make it 成功; 做到18) make one’s way 前进; 行驶19) make out 进展; 理解; 看清20) make sth. out of …用…制造21) make progress 进步; 取得进展22) make repairs 修补; 修理23) make room for 腾出地方; 让座24) make sense 合理; 有意义; 讲得通25) make sure (of/ that) 弄清; 确信; 确保26) make the best of 尽量利用; 充分利用27) make both ends meet 量入为出28) make the most of 充分利用; 极为重视29) make the worst of 作最坏打算30) make up 组成,构成; 补足；编造; 化妆31) make up for 补偿; 弥补32) make up one’s mind 下决心33) make use of 利用34) make for走向，前往，对…有益21. pass1) pass away 逝世; 去世;2) pass by 经过;3) pass on (to) 传递(给)4) pass down 流传5) pass out 昏迷22. pay1) pay a visit to 访问; 拜访2) pay attention to 注意3) pay back 偿还; 报复4) pay for 付款; 赔偿，因…付出代价5) pay off 还清;有好结果23. pick1) pick out 挑出;2) pick over 挑选; 精选3) pick up 捡起; 学会; 得到，接收信号用车接载; 恢复健康(活力, 效能); 好转24. put1) put away 把…收起来; 存好; 储存2) put back 放回原处; 拨回时钟3) put down 记下; 镇压; 放下4) put forward 提出想法; 把表往前拨;5) put into 输入; 把…译成6) put… into practice 应用; 实行7) put off 推迟; 延期8) put on 穿上; 上演; 举办，增加9) put out 生产; 出版; 扑灭10) put one’s heart into 全神贯注地11) 12) put sb. to the trouble 给某人添麻烦13) put through 完成(工作,); 接通(电话)14) put up 举起; 修建; 支起; 张贴; 投宿;为…提供食宿15) put up with 容忍; 忍受25. run1) run after 追赶; 追踪; 追求2) run away 逃走3) run down 撞倒; 因过度劳累而衰弱4) run for 竞选5) run into 碰撞; 撞上，偶遇6) run out (of ) 用完; 耗尽26. see1) see after 照看; 照料2) see off 给…送行3) see through看透; 识破; 做完; 帮助完成4) see to 照料; 注意; 负责27. send1) send for 派人去请2) send in 呈报; 提交3) send off 派遣; 送行; 解雇4) send out 发出; 散发5) send up 发射28. set1) set about doing 开始; 着手2) set an example 树立榜样3) set fire to 点火烧…4) set off 出发; 使爆炸；引发5) set out (to do) 出发; 开始做; 陈述6) set sb. free 释放某人7) set down 记下；使下车8) set up 创立;29. take1) take action 动手; 采取行动2) take measures/steps 采取措施3) take…as…把…当作(视为)4) take down 记下; 取下; 拆毁5) take… for…误以为…是…; 把…当成6) take up 开始从事(某职业, 学习);对…有兴趣; 占据(空间, 时间)7) take place 发生; 举行8) take over 接替; 接管; 接任; 袭用9) take sth. for granted 想当然10) take hold of 抓住; 握住11) take in 接纳; 收容; 容纳; 欺骗; 领会12) take off 脱下; 起飞; 成功13) take office 就职; 上任14) take on 雇佣; 承担; 呈现; 具有15) take one’s place 代替; 就座;take the place of 取代16) take one’s temperature 量体温17) take one’s time 不要着急; 慢慢来18) take one’s turn 依次; 轮流19) take out 取出20) take pride in 对…感到自豪/骄傲21) take the side of 支持某人; 站在…一边30. think1) think about 思考; 考虑;2) think of 想到; 记得;3) think highly of 非常看重; 对…评价高4) think out 想出5) think over 仔细考虑6) think up 想出31. try1) try on 试穿2) try one’s best 尽力3) try out 实验; 试用32. turn1) turn against 背叛2) turn down 拒绝; 拒不接受; 调低3) turn in 上交4) turn into 使变成; 译成5) turn off 关掉; 切断6) turn on 打开; 接通电路7) turn out 制造; 生产; 证明是; 结果是8) turn over 翻开; 移交9) turn round 转过来10) turn to 求助于; 开始, 着手11) turn up 出现; 调高33. carry1) carry away (风)刮走;(水) 冲走使…激动2) carry out 开展; 执行; 实现; 贯彻3) carry off 夺走; 抢走; 获得(奖品);夺去…的生命4) carry on 继续进行; 坚持下去5) carry through 进行到底;完成; 帮助克服34. catch1) catch sight of 看见; 望见2) catch a glimpse of 瞥见3) catch hold of 抓住4) catch on 被钩住; 受到欢迎, 变得流行5) catch on fire 着火; 燃烧6) catch one’s attention 引起注意7) catch one’s eye 引(某人)注目8) catch sb. doing 发现(发撞见)某人做某事9) catch up with 赶上35. hand1) hand in交上来2) hand out分发3) hand over 移交给36. die1) die of死于……(内因)2) die from死于……(外因)3) die out灭绝4) die down 减弱，平息5) die away（声音等）变弱,渐渐消失/停息, 37．agree1) agree to do sth．同意做某事2) agree with同意某人的意见；适宜于某人，与…一致3) agree on就…达成一致意见38. live1)1ive on*……生活，以…为主食2) 1ive through活动，经历过3) 1ive up to不辜负1ive with忍受，容忍学习好资料欢迎下载同类词的归纳＊ly 结尾的副词1.recently2. latelyter4. immediately5. suddenly6. finally7. eventually (8.nowadays)9. presently 10. shortly 11.rarely 12. seldom 13.occasionally14. constantly 15. frequently 16. usually 17 continually 18. gradually 19. fairly20. rather 21.pretty 22. extremely 23. partly 24.perfectly 25. slightly26. entirely 27. totally 28. narrowly 29. especially 30. specifically31. approximately 32. absolutely 33. exactly 34. simply 35. merely…连接副词therefore, besides, otherwise, however, moreover, still, thus, yet, meanwhile, though, anyhow, anyway, somehow, someway, 等；句子副词actually, certainly, clearly, definitely, evidently, fortunately, frankly, honestly, luckily, obviously, perhaps, possibly, probably, surely, undoubtedly, unexpectedly , surprisingly, naturally, 等。