Unit one1. 任何年满18岁的人都有资格投票(vote)。
(be eligible to)Answer: Anyone over the age of 18 is eligible to vote.2.每学期开学前，这些奖学金的申请表格就会由学校发给每一个学生。
(apply for, scholarship)Answer: A form to apply for these scholarships is sent by theuniversity to each student before the start of each semester.3. 遵照医生的建议，我决定戒烟。
(on the advice of)Answer:On the advice of my doctor, I decided to give up smoking.4.公园位于县城的正中央。
(be located in)Answer:The park is located right in the center of town.5.这所大学提供了我们所需的所有材料和设备。
(facilities)Answer:The university provides all the materials and facilities wedesire.Unit 21.警察们正忙着填写关于这场事故的各种表格。
(fill out)Answer:The policemen are busy filling out forms about the accident.2.我想在还车之前把油箱(fuel tank)加满。
(fill up)Answer:I want to fill up the fuel tank before returning the car.3.如果你要投诉，最好遵循正确的程序。
(follow the procedure)Answer:If you want to make a complaint, you’d better follow the correct procedure.4.要不是约翰帮忙，我们绝不会这么快就完成实验。
(without)Answer:We couldn’t have finished t he experiment so soon withoutJohn’s help.5.暴风雨之后，岸边的人们焦急地搜索湖面以期发现小船的踪迹。
(scan for)Answer:After the storm, the people on the shore anxiously scanned the lake for any sign of the boat.Unit 31.我们需要通过减少道路上的车辆以降低燃料消耗。
(consumption)Answer:We need to cut down on our fuel consumption by havingfewer cars on the road.2.电费上涨增加了我们的负担。
(add to)Answer:The rise in power costs has added to our burden.3. 你应该自己判断行事，别总是跟在你哥哥的后面。
(follow the lead)Answer:You should judge by yourself, and not always follow yourbrother’s lead.4.那种发型今年很流行，但是我想明年就会过时。
(in fashion)Answer:That hairstyle is in fashion this year, but I am afraid it willbe out of fashion next year.5.在追求真理的过程中，我们注定(fate to)要遭受失败的痛苦。
(in one’squest for)Answer:We are fated to suffer from many failures in our quest fortruth.Unit 41.她在公共汽车站一直等到末班车进站。
(come in)Answer:She waited at the bus stop until the last bus came in.2.如果我们能帮得上忙，尽管和我们联系。
(contact)Answer:If there is any way we can be of assistance, please donot hesitate to contact us.3. 他需要多少船务人员才能使他的游艇(yacht)航行？(crew)Answer:How many crew does he need to sail his yacht?4.虽然她的新书没有上一本好，但是我还是喜欢它。
(not quite as)Answer:I enjoyed her new book though it’s not quite as good as her last one.5.我从未遇到过如此善良的人。
(never before)Answer:Never before have I met such a kind person.Unit 51. 我们得把感情放在一边，从专业的(professional)角度来对待这件事。
(froma...standpoint)Answer:We have to put aside our emotions and take it from aprofessional standpoint.2.这部戏非常精彩，我很快就沉浸于激动人心的剧情之中。
(lose oneself in)Answer:The play was so wonderful that I soon lost myself in theexcitement of it.3. 她没有什么爱好——除非你把看电视也算是一种爱好。
(unless)unless you call watching TV aAnswer:She hasn’t got any hobbies —hobby.4.他说他是直接从市长本人那里得到这个信息的。
(first-hand)Answer:He said that he had got the information first-hand from theMayor himself.5.既然你不能回答这个问题，我们最好问问别人。
(since)Answer:Since you can’t answer the question, perhaps we’d better ask someone else.Unit 61. 那件工作很难做，不过我想试试看。
(have a shot)a shot.Answer:It’s a difficult job, but I’d like to have2.这是一本关于商务实践而非理论的书。
(as opposed to)Answer:This is a book about business practice as opposed to theory.3. 社会活动从未耽误她的学习。
(in the way)Answer:Social activities never get in the way of her studies.4.直到1911年人们才发现第一种维生素(vitamin)。
(It is not until...that)Answer:It was not until 1911 that the first of the vitamins wasidentified.5.很明显，自然灾害是造成这个国家经济危机的原因。
(crisis)Answer:Natural disasters have obviously contributed to the country’s economic crisis.Unit 71. 他并不后悔说过的话，只是觉得他完全可以不用这种方式表达。
(could have done)Answer:He did not regret what he had said but felt that he could haveexpressed it differently.2.我们最好等到12月14日。
那时大卫已考完试，就能和我们一起去度假了。
(will have done)Answer:We’d better wait till 14 December. David will have had hisl be able to go on holiday with us.exam by then, so he’ｌ3. 他正在做一个新项目，年底前必须完成。
(work on)Answer:He’s working on a new project which has to be finished by theend of the year.4.他们让我们使用他们的实验室，作为回报，我们则让他们分享研究成果。
(in return)Answer:They are letting us use their lab, and in return, we are sharingwith them the results of our research.5.诸如打电话，听电话一类的事情占用了这位秘书的大部分时间。
(take up)Answer: Such things as making and answering telephone calls take upmost of the secretary’s time.Unit 81. 他并不后悔说过的话，只是觉得他完全可以不用这种方式表达。
(could have done)Answer: He did not regret what he had said but felt that he could haveexpressed it differently.2.我们最好等到12月14日。
那时大卫已考完试，就能和我们一起去度假了。
(will have done)Answer:We’ｄbetter wait till 14 December. David will have had his exam by then, so he’ll be able to go on holiday with us.3. 他正在做一个新项目，年底前必须完成。