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大学英语语法试卷

<英语语法>阅卷须知:阅卷用红色墨水笔书写,得分用阿拉伯数字写在每小题题号前,用正分表示,不得分则在题E号前写0;大题得分登录在对应的题号前;统一命题的课程应集体阅卷,流水作业;阅卷后要进行复核,发现漏评、漏记或总分统计错误应及时更正;Rewrite the follow ing senten ces using the two patters. (40%)We expect that he will be coming.a) It is expected that he will be coming.b) He is expected to be coming.1. People think that he is coming.2. They believe that he is hon est.3. We know that you were in town on the night of the crime.4. we un dersta nd that she was the best sin ger that Australia has ever produced.5. People suppose that he is in Paris.6. People say that the murderer is hidi ng in the woods.7. There is a report that unidentified flying objects were seen over New Jersey last night.8. There is a rumour that he has escaped to Dubli n.9. People expect that electricity supply will be adequate n ext year.10. People know him to be a good teacher.Part IIA) Rewrite the following sentences using “ adjective+infinitive ” constructions.(10%)It is easy to remember this rule.This rule is easy to remember.1.1 was sorry whe n I lear nt that he had had an accide nt.2. You will be sad whe n you hear what I have to tell you.3. They would be very surprised if they were to receive an invitation.4. She is happy that she has found such a nice place to live in.5. I was afraid at the thought of going past the hau nted house alone.6. Bob was pleased whe n he heard he had bee n promoted.7. I very much want to meet you.8. We received your telegram and were delighted.9. It was sen sible of you to stay in doors.10 The clerk answered the call promptly.B) Replace the words in italics by an infin itive or an -ng con structi on .(10%)The headmaster suggested that I should try the exam in ati on aga in the followi ng year.The headmaster suggested my tryi ng the exam in ati on aga in the followi ng year.1. The police hope that they will solve the crime soon.2. The Minister of Labour readily agreed that he would meet the union leaders.3. He did n ' t eve n ack no wledgleat he had received the in vitati on.4. The witness reported that he had seen a dark saloon carparked outside the bank at the tine of the robbery.5. I didn ' t recaat he had said any such thing.6. The defeated champion swore that he would have his revenge.7. The Company has decided that it will close down uneconomic factories.8. The accused admitted that he had received the stole n goods.9. He claimed that he was an expert in such matters.10. The accused pretended that he didn ' t undersltaedawyer ' s questions.C) Replace the words in italics by a that-clause.(10%)Researchers have now proved earlier theories to have bee n in correct.Researchers have now proved that earlier theories were(or had bee n) in correct.1. The police believed their in forma nt to be reliable.2. Our correspondent reports the situation to be now under control.3. The sitting member stated it to be unlikely that he would stand fir Parliament at the next election.4. Many British people thought it to be cruel to send ani mals in rockets into outer space.5. Every one assumed what he said to be based on fact.6. Pressed by shareholders for further details, the chairma n con fessed it to be likely that profits would show a further fall.7. On the other hand, he maintained his long-term optimism to be justified.8. The Prime Minister clearly suspects his party to have little chanee of winning the next election.9. The climbers reckoned the ascent to have taken nearly five and a half hours.10.Part IIIRewrite the follow ing senten ces in such a way as to avoid the dan gli ng participial con structi ons. (10%) While clea ning his gun, it went off un expectedly.(While) his gun being clea ned, it went off un expectedly.1. Walking in the fields, a snake bit Eurydice in the heel.2. Running into the room, a rug caught her foot and she fell.3. Pinned to the door by a knife, the men saw a no tice.4. Written in large letters, they read the word “ Beware ”.5. When pla nting these flowers, care must be take n not to damage the roots.6. When carry ing a gun, it should n ever be poin ted at anyone.7. Bark ing furiously, I led the dog out of the room.8. Having paid my taxes, the amount left in the bank is hardly worth mentioning.9. Tied to a post, the sea was toss ing the boat up and dow n.Tran slate the followi ng into Chin ese.(20%)1. a) He deserves shooti ng first.b) He deserves to shoot first.2. a) The boy wants watch ing.b) The boy wants to watch.3. a) I remember pay ing the bill.b) I remembered to pay the bill.4. a) The man tried tur ning the key ano ther way.b) The man tried to tur n the key ano ther way.5. a) I regret telling you that David stole the money. b) I regret to tell you that David stole the mon ey.6. He is no more a writer tha n a pain ter.7. It was as much of a success as I had hoped.8. The beauty of the place is more tha n I can describe.9. Many people did not attend the meeting.10. I can ' t understand both of these two sentences.。

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