超好用中考英语阅读理解5选5答题技巧首先,要有稳定的心态,清晰的思路,不急不躁,先易后难,各个击破。
其次,实力+技巧是答题的关键。
练好、用好下面的技巧能帮你快速找到正确答案。
阅读理解5选5答题技巧:基本原则:体裁大多为说明文或议论文,解题顺序,先易后难。
步骤:1.先阅读首句或首段(第一个空格前的部分),掌握文章大意,以便与后面的选项内容对接。
2.再快速阅读A、B、C、D、E五个选项句子的主要意思,做到心中有数。
3.注意空格的位置。
4.空格位于段首、段尾的是综述、概括性的语句,段落里的内容都是围绕句子紧紧展开,因此要仔细寻找5个选项中哪个选项是综述性的语句并与本段字眼重复最多、内容最接近,此选项就是本空的正确答案。
如附(1)空62__.位于段首,选项D和E是综述性语言,而D选项中的“face in this way”又很有好感和,在段落中重现,所以D选项是正确答案。
5.空格位于段中的是起承上启下作用的选项,内容与其前后句子之间有着某种连接关系,比如并列、排比、对比、转折、因果、选择等,所以要重点寻找与上下文之间有连接和过渡关系的选项,同时利用“关键词、关键句重现”的原则确定答案。
如附(1)空__61__. __63__. _64__.分别对准选项B、A、C。
6.在确定选项的过程中,要在段落和选项中找准关键词(名词、代词、动词、数词、连词、形容词)和关键句。
在段落中重现次数最多(AA重现、AB重现)并代表该自然段主要内容的词或句就是关键词和关键句,再在5个选项中找出含有同样字眼的词、句的选项,它就是正确答案。
例如附(1)中的空__62__.该段中出现最多的字眼是“face”,说明题意强调的是“face”,可初步选定B、D、E。
B前面已确定对准空__61__.可排除,剩下D、E。
再看段落中还有“face in this way”,所以,排除E,正确答案是D。
_64_.空所在段落强调的字眼是“the music”,且反复出现,而选项C所强调的字眼正是“the music”,所以,C是正确答案。
7.如文章中有小标题,一定要重视小标题的作用,所在的段落中一定会出现与小标题词、句相近或重复的字眼,即“标题字眼重现”,所以,正确答案就是选项中含有与标题字眼、语句相同或接近的那一个。
8.说明文的格式往往是先总的说明,再逐个说明或举例印证。
如附(1)中的__61__.空,前面的第一句是总的说明,5个选项中只有B是举例印证,显然选项B承上启下,符合题意,是正确答案。
还有附(1)空__65__.空后面是逐个说明,所以空格中要找个综述的选项,对准选项E。
9.有的选项与上文联系较紧密,有的选项与下文联系较紧密,有的与上下文皆有联系,要注意区别对待。
如附(1);的空格__61__. _ 63__. __64__. 与上下文皆有联系,所以,上下文的内容都要关注,此类答案一般是个类说明的选项,对应选项A、B、C。
空格__62___.、__65__.位于段首,与下文联系较紧密,所以,重点关注下文的内容,此类答案一般是综述类选项。
对应选项A、E。
再结合关键字句重现,不难确定各自对应的答案。
10.以动名词开头的句子对应的是it开头的选项。
11.觉得有难度的、不易确定的,暂时让过,不要勉强,不要慌张,也许简单的选项在后面,只要先把简单的解决了,剩下的难的也就变得相对容易了。
记住选定一个就用铅笔划掉一个,以免干扰后面答案的选定。
12.检查。
答案确定后,代入空中,联系前后句子快速阅读,看是否语言通顺,过渡自然,符合逻辑。
对于选定的答案,没有十足的把握一般不要再做修改。
13.一旦确定了前四个答案,最后的一个就不用再多花费时间了,只需将其直接代入空中验证下即可。
所以,前四个答案的确定非常重要,一定要聚精会神,认真仔细,按步就班,准确快速,不可急燥忙乱。
14.用时:每个答案的确定平均用时大约1到1.5分钟,超时得不偿失。
最后祝童靴们一路过关斩将,考出优异成绩!附:(1). 2016年河南省中考阅读理解D篇5选5题例:DThere are so many expressions in American English that sound pleasant (令人愉快的)but are not. 61 . When someone says they have to "face the music", it does not mean they are going to a concert. "Facing the music" means to accept and deal with the punishment of an action.62 _. For example, "I can't face another night of camping! It's cold andrainy." Or "In life, you must face your fears."Face used in this way is very common.But now, let's go back to facing the music. Imagine a friend asks you to take care of her beautiful red sports car. She gives you the keys and says, "Thanks so much for watching my car while I'm away. But please, do not drive it. It is an extremely (极其) fast car." 63 _. You want to show off to some friends. So, you drive it around town one night. As bad luck would have it, you lose control of the car and drive it into a stop sign. Bang!When your friend returns you must tell her what you have done and "facethe music". ___64_ . It could be losing her friendship or paying for repairs to her sports car or both. Whatever the music is, you must face it.__65__ . To "take your medicine" means to accept the results from something bad you have done. And if someone says, "You made your bed. Now lie in it." they mean you created a bad situation and now you will experience the results!根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、内容完整,并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。
A. But you do not listen.B. "Face the music" is a good example.C. The "music" here is the result of your actions.D. Americans often use the word "face" in this way.E. There are other American expressions that mean the same thing as "face the music".61.__________ 62._________ 63.________ 64.__________ 65.__________附(2)2015年河南省中考阅读理解D篇5选5题例:DWhy is setting goals(目标) important? Because goals can help you do and experience everything you want in life. Instead of just letting life happen to you, goals allow you to make your life happen.Successful people in life imagine how their life should be and set lots of goals. 61 . It's like having a sign to show you where you want to go. Think of it in this way. There are two drivers. One has a place to go to clearly in mind which can be found on a map. He can drive straight there surely without any wasted time. The other driver has no goal or a map. 62 . But he drivers aimlessly(无目的地)around, never getting anywhere, just using up oil. Which driver do you want to be?63 . They decide what they want in life and then get there by setting goals and making plans. Unsuccessful people just let life happen by accident. Goals aren't difficult to set, and they aren't difficult to reach. 64 . You are the one who must decide what to achieve and in what direction to aim your life.Research tells us that when we write a goal down we are more likely to achieve it. 65 . They are harder to forget. Also when you write your goals in your own way,you are able to make yourself realize situations that will bring you nearer to your goals.根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、内容完整。