高考英语情态动词知识点基础测试题含答案一、选择题1．–Do you know where David is? He is not in the office.–Well, he ______ have gone far—his coat is still here.A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．wouldn’t 2．What a pity! Considering his ability and experience, he ___________ it better.A．need have done B．must have doneC．can have done D．might have done3．They worked hard day and night during the next ten years ________ they ________ pay for the lost necklace.A．so…would B．so that…would C．in order that…could D．and…would 4．His opinion was shared by Chinese director Feng Xiaogang.“Some young actors are feminine （女性化的）and they _____ be more manly,” he said during the Shanghai International Film Festival in June 2017.A．can B．must C．may D．should5．For all of the diligent students here, I give you my promise: Work hard, and you ________ be rewarded!A．can B．need C．shall D．could6．-Jenny took the 8：00 bus to Guangzhou this morning.-Really? He＿＿the 9:00 train. It's much more comfortable and safer to travel by train. A．could have taken B．should takeC．must have taken D．can take7．No student ______go out of school after eleven o’clock at night without the teacher’s permission.A．will B．must C．may D．shall8．You ________ be Carol. You haven’t changed a bit after all these years.A．must B．can C．will D．shall9．I didn’t hear the phone. I ___ asleep.A．must be B．must have beenC．should be D．should have been10．I ______my examination easily but I made too many stupid mistakes.A．should pass B．could have passedC．had passed D．must have passed11．You ___________ a better mark, but you didn’t work hard.A．could have had B．would have had C．must have had D．must have 12．—Can I pay the bill by check?—Sorry，sir．But it is the management rules of our hotel that payment _____ be made in cash．A．shall B．needC．will D．can13．I still remember my happy childhood when my mother ___________ take me to Disneylandat weekends.A．might B．mustC．would D．should14．—May I smoke here?—If you _______, choose a seat in the smoking section.A．must B．should C．may D．can15．AI will surely be a feature of future life, but it _____ be used responsibly and in a proper way. A．can B．need C．must D．will16．—I’m sorry, I ________ have been so rude to you that way.—Forget it, but I was a bit out of control yesterday.A．mustn’t B．shouldn’tC．couldn’t D．needn’t17．One of our rules is that every student _______ wear school uniform while at school. A．might B．couldC．shall D．will18．(2018·北京) In today’s information age, the loss of data _________ cause serious problems for a company.A．need B．shouldC．can D．must19．—Peter, you delivered a wonderful speech today.—Thanks, but I think I ______ more attention to my stage manners during that time.A．must pay B．should payC．must have paid D．should have paid20．—Can I inform my best friends of the result?—No, I want to keep it a secret . You ____tell anyone.A．won't B．don't have to C．mustn't D．don't need to 21．He plays basketball very well. He_________ it a lot.A．may practise B．must practiseC．must have practised D．should have practiced22．I____________ go to a summer camp during the summer vacation, but I am not sure. A．might B．can C．must D．need23．—Is there a holiday recently?—There_____ be. It has been informed that we will continue to study for another three weeks. A．won’t B．mustn’t C．may not D．can’t24．—Do you know where Tony is?—He _________ in the living room. I saw him there just now.A．shall be B．should have been C．might have been D．must be25．You don’t look well, you __________ see the doctor.A．ought to B．mayC．can D．might【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词+have done。
句意：——你知道大卫在哪里吗?他不在办公室。
——哦，他不可能走远了——他的大衣还在这儿。
A. shouldn’t have done本不应该做某事；B. mustn’t 禁止；C. can’t have done不可能做过某事；D. wouldn’t have done虚拟语气，是否定性推测，表示对过去事情的假设。
根据his coat is still here可知这里意思是他不可能走远了，故选C。
2．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查虚拟语气中的情态动词。
句意：真遗憾啊！考虑到他的能力和经验，他也许可以做得更好。
can have done较少使用此结构，表示对过去行为的怀疑；用于疑问句时意为“难道真的做了吗”，表示怀疑；need have done需要做某事，实际上却未做（表示虚拟语气）；must have done一定做了某事（表示对过去发生的事情的肯定推测）；might have done表示对发生过的事情的推测，意思是“可能已经”或“也许已经”，用于肯定句中。
故D正确。
【点睛】本题是高考必考考点，一定要牢记句型意思。
must have done过去肯定做了某事。
should have done本应该做而实际未做。
can’t have done过去不可能做了某事；shouldn’t have done 本不应该做而实际做了。
need have done本有必要做某事而没做；needn’t have done本没有必要做某事；注意没有mustn’t have done的形式。
3．C解析：C【解析】【详解】考查目的状语从句。
句意：在接下来的十年里，他们夜以继日地辛勤工作，为的是能够赔偿丢失的项链。
So that和in order that都能够引导目的状语从句，目的状语从句中一般带有情态动词can，could，may和might等，故选C项。
4．D解析：D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。
句意：中国导演冯小刚认同他的观点，并且在2017年6月份举行的上海国际电影节上说：“一些中国的轻年男演员有点女性化，他们应该更有男子气概些。