译林版九年级上册前四个单元知识点归纳2019.10.26译林英语9上Unit1知识点归纳Welcome to the unitIt says 上面写着，上面显示eat up 吃光，吃完（use up 用完，用尽）be well organized 很有条理的keep ……in good order 使……保持井然有序（in order 按顺序）show off炫耀,卖弄(show sb around s.p带领某人参观某地show sb the way to 给某人指到某地的路) show no interest in 对……毫不感兴趣repeat grammar rulers for us 为我们重复语法规则come up with （= think of 想出，提出）；追上，赶上be curious about 对…感到好奇get angry easily 容易生气make a good accountant 成为一名优秀的会计neither ……nor ……既不……也不……（就近原则）Neither he nor I am well educatedHe didn’t come here yesterday , neither / nor did I 他昨天没来这儿，我也是work without speaking all day long 整天工作不说话Readingbe happy with = be satisfied with 对……感到满意a born artist 一个天生的艺术家impress the whole country with his creative work 他的富有创造力的作品给全国人民留下深刻的印象win high praise from the art community 赢得艺术团的高度赞扬praise sb for sth 因某事表扬某人give up 放弃（代词放中间）give up doing sth = stop doing sth放弃做某事work for the sales department in a big company 在一家大公司的销售部工作day after day 日复一日the general manager 总经理either ……or ……要么……要么……，或者……或者……（就近原则）take the lead 处于领先地位，带头fall behind 落后(fall in 生病)be ready to do 准备做某事take on new challenges 接受新的挑战the chief engineer 首席工程师connect……with/to ……把……和……连接起来be conncted with 与……有联系a miss is as good as a mile 差之豪厘，谬以千里（as good as与……几乎一样，简直是）can’t affofd to do 负担得起（费用、损失、后果）多用于否定句和疑问句中make mistakes 犯错误pay attention to every detail 注意每个细节（to 为介词+ doing sth ）work to high standards 工作高标准work with 与……一起工作a pioneer heart surgeon 一位心脏外科手术的带头人can’t be too careful = can never be too careful 再怎么细心也不为过be willing to do sth 愿意做某事devote oneself/ one’s life / time to 把……奉献给……（to为介词,后接名词，代词，动名词）respect sb = have / show respect for sb 尊重，尊敬某人be suitable for 适合Grammar and Integrated Skills and Study Skillsaccept other s’ advice 接受别人的建议think twice (about sth )三思而行be /get angry with sb 生某人的的气be /get angry at/ about sth 因某事而生气worry too much担心太多be patient / impatient with 对……有/ 没有耐心both ……and ……连接两个主语时，谓语动词用复数形式not only ……but (also )……不但……而且……（就近原则）do the washes 洗碗，洗餐具animal signs 生肖appear in a fixed order 按照固定的顺序出现make his lesson lively and interesting使他的课上得生动而有趣（lively活泼的，生气勃勃的指人或物）in all 总共，总计people born under the same star sign出生在同一星座下的人们share similar personalities具有相似的个性be similar to 与……相似be similar in 在某方面相似depend on 依靠lunar calendar 农历be divided into被分成divide ……into ……把……分成……It’ s you who shape your life and your future 你的生活和将来都掌握在你的手中（强调句型）TaskIt’s said that 据说make a speech = give a speech 作演讲do extra work 做额外的工作win several science competitions 赢得几项科学竞赛get himself more organized 使他自己更加有条理be absent from school 缺席recommend sb as…推荐某人为/当…recommend sb for…推荐某人获…奖agree with sb 同意某人的看法、意见；适应（食物、气候）重要句型1. Neither my parents nor I think I can make a good accountant .我和我的父母都认为我不会成为一个号的会计师。
2. life is like a race ,you either take the lead or fall behind. 人生就像是一场赛跑，你要么领先，要么落后。
3. To us, a miss is as good as a mile. 对于我们来说，失之毫厘，谬以千里。
4. As a doctor ,you can’t be too careful.作为一个医生，你再怎么仔细也不为过。
5. Carelessness will be a disaster not only to ourselves but also to our patients.粗心大意不仅对于我们自己，而且对患者来说都将是一场灾难。
6. It’s said that people born in the Year of the Tiger are brave.据说虎年出生的人很勇敢。
7.What it says about me may be true ,but for my cousin Julie ,that’s not the case .它所说关于我的情况也许是真的，但对于我的堂姐朱莉来说，并非如此。
8. We are writing to recommend David as our new monitor.我们写信推荐戴维担任新班干。
9. We think David is the most suitable person to be our monitor. 我们认为戴维是担任我们班干最合适的人选。
译林英语9上Unit2知识点归纳Welcome to the unitThere’s nothing wrong with 没问题，没毛病= There isn’t anything wrong with = Nothing is wrong withSth looks good/nice on sb 某物穿在某人身上好看sb looks good in + 颜色/衣服某人穿什么颜色的衣服好看Do you know how many colours there are in a rainbow ?你知道彩虹有多少颜色吗？（宾语从句用陈述语序）Readinginfluence our moods 影响我们的心情have an influence on 对……有影响make us feel happy 使我们感到高兴（make sb do sth 使某人做某事）feel sleepy 感到困倦---- go to sleep 去睡觉---fall asleep (短暂性)入睡be asleep (延续性)睡着的a sleeping boy 一个正在睡觉的男孩feel relaxed （人）感到放松--- relaxing films 令人放松的电影be painted blue 被漆成蓝色（主动语态为paint sth + 颜色把某物漆成……颜色）bring peace to our mind and body 给我们的大脑和身体带来平静represent sadness = stand for sadness代表伤心feel blue/sad 感到悲伤/难过on one's wedding day在某人婚礼的那天prefer = like better 宁愿,更喜欢（过去式、过去分词preferred）prefer sth / doing sth / to do sthprefer sb. (not) to do sth.宁愿某人（不）做某事prefer sth to sth 宁愿喜欢……而不愿喜欢……prefer to do sth rather than do sth = prefer doing sth to doing sth宁愿做事情而不愿做事情create a warm and comfortable feeling 创造一种温暖而舒服的感觉cheer sb. up (代词放中间)=make sb happy 使某人高兴起来，某人振作起来remind sb. of sth.使某人想起某事,提醒某人某事= cause/help sb to remember sthremind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事hope for success 希望成功require strength in either body or mind 在身体或精神上需要力量require sb to do sth = ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事(sth) require/need doing = require/need to be done 需要被做(主动形式表示被动意义）make / find/ think/ feel + it 形式宾语+ （for sb）+ to do sth （对某人来说）使/发现/认为/觉得做某事怎么样I find it hard to learn English well 我发现学好英语是困难的have difficulty (in) doing sth.=have difficulty with sth.做某事有困难(difficulty不可数类似trouble/ problems) make a decision 决定make a decision to do sth= make up one’s mind(s) to do sth= decide to do sth决定做…Grammar and Integrated Skills and Study Skillsa relationship between colours and moods 颜色与心情之间的关系influence our everyday lives 影响我们的日常生活（作定语）depend on personal taste 取决于个人的口味white clothes suit me 白色衣服适合我(suit指颜色、款式、发型、时间、口味、气候、条件、地位适合某人) the green T-shirt matches my trousers 绿色T恤和我的裤子搭配match sth (very well )= go well with sth与…搭配be used for celebrations 被用作庆祝活动（n）the rulers in ancient Europe 古代欧洲统治者promise sb. sth.答应某人某事make a promise 许下诺言keep one’s promise遵守诺言，break one’s promise违背诺言promise v.允诺；答应→promise to do sth答应做某事→ promise sb (not) to do sth答应某人(不)做某事→promise (sb) that从句，e.g. ①Mom, I promise I'll study harder.The medicine worked 药物奏效了（work vi 奏效,起作用，产生预期的效果）practise colour therapy 从事/实践颜色疗法suggest sth to sb 向某人建议某事（但不能说suggest sb sth 名词形式为suggestion,可数名词）suggest doing sth 建议做某事suggest me/ my doing sth 建议我做某事give you free clothes 给你免费的衣服would rather (not) do sth 宁愿做/ 不做某事would rather do sth than do sth宁愿做做某事而不愿做某事be dressed in blue 穿蓝色衣服（表示状态）have the power to drive evil spirits away 颜色有赶走邪灵的力量dress baby boys in blue 给男婴穿蓝色Taskfeel a little bit stressed 感觉有一点压力（“一点儿”只修饰adj ,adv ）a little water = a bit of water （a little可修饰不可数名词也可修饰adj,adv；a bit of 只修饰不可数名词）It’s a little cold today = It’s a little bit cold today = It’s a bit cold today 今天天气有点儿冷a good match 一个很好的搭配（n）as the powerful red balances the calm white 因为强烈的红色可以平衡宁静重要句型1. Do you know how many colours there are in a rainbow ?你知道彩虹有几种颜色吗？2. This article explains what colours can do and what charactereistics they represent.这篇文章阐述了颜色能起什么作业以及它们代表什么样的性格特征。