12月月度质量监测八年级英语第一卷选择题听力听对话回答问题，每段对话听两遍。

本部分共有10道小题，每道小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。

在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后你将有5秒钟时间选择你认为最合适的答案。

1.How does the boy go to school every day?【此处有音频，请去附件查看】A.AB.BC.C2.What does Ben do after school now?【此处有音频，请去附件查看】A.AB.BC.C3.Where is Susan going tonight?【此处有音频，请去附件查看】A.AB.BC.C4.Who will help the girl?【此处有音频，请去附件查看】.A.AB.BC.C5.How many floors does the building have?【此处有音频，请去附件查看】A.14floors.B.15floors.C.16floors.6.Who is the girl in the picture?【此处有音频，请去附件查看】A.Jack’s cousinB.Jack’s sisterC.Jack’s friend7.What is her mother cooking?【此处有音频，请去附件查看】A.Fish.B.Bread.C.Noodles.8.What is the girl going to do?【此处有音频，请去附件查看】A.Ask for the boy's picture.B.See the boy's smile.C.Take a picture of the boy.9.What does Simon really need?【此处有音频，请去附件查看】A.Some water and food.B.Some clothes.C.Some medicine.10.Which sign is on the bus?【此处有音频，请去附件查看】A.No photos.B.No parking.C.No smoking.听对话，完成下面小题。

【此处有音频，请去附件查看】11.Why isn't Peter's father coming home for dinner?A.He's tired after working all the morning.B.He has to work for another eight hours.C.He's busy helping the sick man now.12.What does Peter's father do?A.A policeman.B.A doctor.C.A fireman听短文，完成下面小题。

【此处有音频，请去附件查看】My plan To improve___13___.To call on people to___14___something to the poor. To work harder at___15___.13.A.English B.Chinese C.Physics14.A.buy B.send C.make15.A.hobbies B.sports C.lessons听短文，完成下面小题。

【此处有音频，请去附件查看】16.Where did the writer have lunch?A.At a village inn(客栈)B.At a village hotelC.At a city restaurant17.Where did the writer put her bag?A.Under a chair beside the door.B.On a chair beside the door.C.On a chair behind the door.18.What did the writer think of the meal?A.Delicious.B.TerribleC.Special19.When did the writer find that her bag lost?A.Before she had lunch.B.While she was having lunch.C.After she finished her lunch.20.Who took the writer’s bag?A.The waiter in the inn.B.The inn-keeper.C.The dog.单项选择在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。

21.We are thinking of taking__________one-day trip to the mountains during the long holiday.A.aB.anC.theD./22.---Can you tell me the changes________the numbers of the teachers in our school.---Sure.The number of the teachers________bigger.There are300.A.in,areB.into,areC.in,isD.into,is23.You needn’t______those things if you______them.A.buy;needn’tB.to buy;do not needC.buy;do not needD.to buy;needn’t24.---I now know the importance________the wetlands.---Good!The wetlands are important________the living things all over the world.A.of,forB.for,forC.for,ofD.of,to25.fail the final exam,he studies English day and night.A.In order not toB.So as toC.In order toD.So as not to26.—Look!There are so many beautiful birds along the Yangts River inTaizhou.---Yes.Taizhou is now the home to many birds.It also_______wildlife_______enough living areas.A.protects,forB.provides,toC.prevents,fromD.provides,with27.---Can I get you a cup of coffee,Mr Green?----_______________.A.Here you are.B.You can,please.C.That’s very kind of you.D.Thank you for the tea.28.---Do you know the_________of the trip?---Yes,it’s free_________30or more students.A.cost;forB.cost;ofC.pay;ofD.take;for29.---Who is that girl sitting there____?---Well,if you must know,her name is Jenny.A.friendlyB.lonelyC.lovelyD.quietly30.—Will it be sunny this afternoon?—It_______fine.Who knows?The weather(天气)always changes quickly.A.must beB.will beC.may beD.maybe31.They will protect their families if there is____________.A.dangerousB.in dangerC.dangerD.in dangerous32.It's reported that the Chinese White Dolphins hav e_____________living areas.Instead,the number of fishing boats in Yangtze River is getting______________.A.less and less;moreB.fewer and fewer;largerC.fewer and fewer;moreD.more and more;larger33.---We are going to have a party this Saturday.Would you like to come?---___________________!I have another one that day.Thank you all the same.A.What a pityB.What a surpriseC.What fun it isD.What a great time34.This is the telephone number.Do you want to_______________?A.write down itB.write it downC.write down themD.write them down35.---______a year do the member of the Birdwatching Society study the birds?---Once a year.A.How oftenB.How many timesC.How longD.When36.His aunt will come to visit his family by car,but he doesn’t know_____________.A.how to comeB.when to comeC.how she will get hereD.when she will get here37.Tom isn't feeling very well.He seems to have a cold_______the weather changes suddenly.A.beforeB.soC.becauseD.because of38.一May I sit here?一_______.It's for Miss Liu.A.Of courseB.Not at allC.Better notD.Of course not39.We have__________to watch the birds____________.A.enough time;enough clearlyB.enough time;clearly enoughC.time enough;clearly enoughD.time enough;enough clearly40.Nobody in our class received a(n)to the party.A.collectionB.instructionC.invitationD.celebration完形填空My9-year-old daughter and I were flying from our home in Charlotte,North Carolina,to spend a week with my husband Mike in Miami,Florida.___41___had been working in Florida for five months.Kallie___42___her dad terribly.The plane was full.I had___43___a group of Boy Scouts(童子军)at the gate and said to my daughter that___44___anything happened,we would be OK with all those scouts on our___45___!Because we did not get our boarding passes until we___46___the gate,Kallie and I could not get seats together. That wasn’t such a big deal,except that Kallie had counted on me reading to her the whole way.When the___47___in my row boarded the plane,I asked if they would change places with Kallie or me.They___48___,saying they wanted to stay in their own seats.At the same time,a mother and her two children several rows ahead of us also met the same___49___.The mother could hold her baby,but her6-year-old son had to sit with strangers.___50___nobody offered to help her. Suddenly,the scout leader stood up and said:“Ma’am,I think we can help you.”He then___51___five minutes rearranging his group so there was space available for the family.And then the mother was much more___52___. Amazingly,the man sitting next to the scout leader,turned to me and asked:“Would you and your daughter like our ___53___?”We changed seats and continued on our trip,very happy to be together.Would that man have___54___us his seat if the scouts hadn’t done so for the mom and her children?I don’t know. But I do know that___55___is good,and good deeds cause more good deeds!Being kind is important and can be an example for everyone around you.One act of kindness can in turn cause many more kind acts.41.A.She B.He C.We D.They42.A.liked B.hated C.missed D.forgot43.A.discovered B.thought C.admitted D.noticed44.A.if B.when C.before D.after45.A.ship B.flight C.train D.bus46.A.left for B.left C.arrived at D.arrived in47.A.passengers B.travellers C.hostess D.scouts48.A.promised B.accepted C.refused D.agreed49.A.time B.problem C.question D.performance50.A.Therefore B.Because C.And D.However51.A.took B.cost C.spent D.made52.A.tired B.relaxed C.surprised D.friendly53.A.presents B.books C.stories D.seats54.A.offered B.gave C.showed D.provided55.A.politeness B.kindness C.happiness D.carefulness阅读理解(A)Life began in the ocean(海洋).They are home to about two million species(物种),from the largest animal that has ever lived on the Earth to the smallest one.New species are found all the time,as scientists say that91%of ocean species have yet to be found or described.Covering71%of the Earth,oceans have shaped humans'history,culture and lives,and keep doing so.They are a life-support system(系统)for the Earth and they provide us with free goods,from the food we eat to more than half of the oxygen(氧气)we breathe every day.Because of oceans,there is rain and snow,and oceans feed more than1,000,000,000people with the animal protein(蛋白质).The oceans also influence the weather and the temperature,deciding rainfall,droughts(干旱)and floods. WWF works hard on the safety of the oceans and the health of the wildlife in the oceans.They hope more people can join them to take action to protect the oceans.56.About species live in the oceans.A.two thousandB.two billionC.two millionD.one million57.The underlined word"shaped"probably means in Chinese here.A.塑造B.改变C.成为D.打破58.WWF tries hard to.A.protect humans by studying the wildlife in the oceansB.find out all new kinds of species living in the oceansC.look for humans'history and culture about oceansD.protect oceans and the wildlife living in the oceans59.Which of the following don’t the oceans provide us with?A.Humans'history,culture and lives.B.The food we eat.C.More than half of the oxygen(氧气)we breathe every dayD.The animal protein.60.The writer writes this passage to.A.tell people more about WWF's ocean workB.ask more people to learn the knowledge about oceansC.encourage people to change oceans into living placesD.ask people to take action to protect the oceans and ocean species(B)It seems food deliverymen(送货员)are always in a hurry.They wear blue,red or yellow helmets(头盔)and many of them don’t follow traffic rules.They drive on the wrong side of the road and run red lights.They use mobile phones while driving.These reckless(鲁莽的)behaviors have caught the public’s attention.In the first half of2017,food deliverymen had76traffic accidents in Shanghai,according to Shanghai Public Security Bureau.That means every two and a half days,a food deliveryman will die or get hurt on the road.What makes deliverymen take such risks?The strict rules of the food delivery service companies and the anxious(焦急的)customers may be the answer.Many companies will fine（罚款）a deliveryman up to2,000yuan,if he fails to deliver an order on time, reported China Daily.Fines also go to those who get bad reviews（差评）from customers（顾客）.To solve the problem,food delivery service companies need to improve their incentive systems(激励制度), noted CRI Online.Some cities are also taking action.Shanghai has asked companies to train their deliverymen on traffic rules and safety.Now in Shenzhen,if a deliveryman gets caught breaking traffic rules more than twice,then he will be banned from driving food service delivery vehicles(交通工具)for a whole year.61.The first paragraph mainly tells us that many food deliverymen_____.A.work very hardB.are good at drivingC.break traffic rulese mobile phones too much62.How many traffic accidents did food deliverymen in Shanghai cause in the first half of2017?A.76.B.38.C.152.D.2,000.63.If a food deliveryman_____,the companies will fine him.A.drives too slowlyB.delivers food on timeC.gets bad reviewsD.obeys traffic rules64.How many reasons are mentioned（提到）for deliverymen’s taking risks of breaking traffic rules?A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five65.What is the main idea of the last paragraph?panies are improving their review systems.B.Some cities are working to improve the situation.C.To drive safely,food deliverymen will obey more traffic rules.D.Food deliverymen cannot drive on important roads in the future.(C)We are often told to pay attention to what our mothers tell us.Most of us enjoy listening to our mothers speak. Scientists have found that compared to other people’s voices,our brains greatly prefer（更喜欢）the voices of our own mothers.Scientists at Stanford University,US,recently studied this.They scanned(扫描)children’s brains while they were listening to different sounds,including their mothers’voices.They found that97percent of the time,children could recognize their mothers’voices at once.Hearing their mothers’voices makes children’s brains more active.We usually just use one part of our brain to deal with sounds when we hear something.But when we hear our mothers’voices,many parts of the brain, including those in charge of(负责)reward(奖赏)and emotion(情感),start to work as well.Why do we respond so strongly to our mothers’voices?It starts even before we’re born.When children are still in the womb(子宫)or have just been born,they hear their mothers talking.This makes babies feel comfortable and teaches them language and social skills,even though they are still very young.The babies learn to recognize （辨别）their mothers’voices as a rewarding(奖励性的，有益的)ter,when th is sound is heard again, more attention is paid to it.Some sounds are necessary for our survival(生存)or bring us pleasure.These sounds are recognized by our brains as rewarding sounds.Most human voices are not recognized in this way,since we hear them so often.But mothers’voices are different.They bring us a lot of comfort.66.What is the story mainly about?A.Why we should listen carefully to our mothers.B.Why we prefer to hear our mothers’voices.C.How we recognize our mothers’voices.D.How we respond to different kinds of sounds.67.What will happen when children hear their mothers’voices?A.Many parts of their brains become active.B.They will need time to recognize the voices.C.Their language skills start to improve.D.They will remember some bedtime stories.68.According to Paragraph4,why do children pay more attention to their mothers’voices?A.Because they can recognize their voices quickly.B.Because their voices make them more comfortable.C.Because they can get a reward for doing so.D.Because they can get love from their mothers.69.“Rewarding sounds”refers to sounds that_____.A.we can recognizeB.we often hearC.we hear as babiesD.make us happy70.What do you think it is about?A.MedicineB.LifestylecationD.Science第二卷非选择题词汇运用根据句意和汉语注释，写出正确的单词。