Unit One4. TranslationDirections: translate each of the following sentences from English to Chinese.1.All things are difficult before they are easy.凡事都是先难后易2.Each time history repeats itself, the price goes up.每一次历史重演，价格就会上升3.Even young people with little money do not want to buy cheap furniture that they may soon dislike.即使年轻人钱不多也不想买便宜的家具，他们很快就会不喜欢4.Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in powerful or moving words.伟大的作家是那些不仅拥有伟大的思想，而且能将这些思想强有力的表达在文字里5.In no other region in the world can you find such rare animals as giant pandas.在世界上的其他地区，你找的到像大熊猫这样的珍稀动物吗6.Luckily, the planes appear to be quite safe.幸运的是，飞机似乎相当安全7.Most of the plants like water and sunshine.大部分植物喜欢水和阳光8.Semiconductor chips are small in size and light in weight.半导体芯片的体积小，重量轻9.The evolution theory explains the differences in sleep among animals.进化理论解释了动物之间的睡眠差异10. The library is to be closed because it needs redecorating.图书馆将要关闭,因为它需要重新装修position:要求在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和中文提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80字的作文。
Should the University Campus Be Open to Tourists?1．校园是否应对游客开放，人们看法不同。
你的观点；2．阐述你的理由；3．结论，重申观点。
Should the University Campus Be Open to Tourists?Since ancient times, the school is the place to learn, but now many of the University campus has become a tourist attraction, especially famous university.I think school is the place that students learning, should not be open to tourists, because after the tourist development, a lot of different kinds of people to enter the campus, easy to cause confusion. With the increase in tourists, it will break the quiet campus, affect student learning.So I think the school should not be open to the public, should give the student a quiet learning environment.答案：1)凡事总是由难而易。
2)历史每重演一次，代价就增加（一分）。
3)就连手里没多少钱年轻人也不想买便宜家具，因为对这些便宜家具很快就会厌倦。
4)伟大的作家不仅拥有为大的思想，还能用有力、感人的语言表达这些思想。
5)像大熊猫这样的珍稀动物在世界其他地区你是找不到的。
6)很幸运，这些飞机安全降落了。
7)大多数植物都喜欢水和阳光。
8)半导体芯片体积小而且重量轻。
9）进化论解释动物之间的睡眠差异。
10）图书预定要关闭，因为它需要重新装修。
It is true that many university campuses, especially those of the famous ones, have recently become the new tourist attractions.Some people are quite in favor of the campus’ opening to tourists while others are opposed to it. The opening of campus will stimulate the tourist industry, but the easier access to campus will lead to some accidents or safety problems which will interfere in students’ life.In my opinion, campuses can be open to tourists once a week, say, on Saturday or Sunday. This suggestion, I believe, is quite workable because it could kill two birds with one stone. For one thing, campuses could attract many tourists on weekends, thus boosting the tourism. For another, restricted opening of campus will beneficially narrow the gap between campuses and the outside world. Furthermore, this will also attract more public attention and build a great reputation for the university.Unit Two4. Translation1). A characteristic of American culture is to respect the self-made man – the man who has made it through his own efforts.美国文化的特点是尊重那些通过自己的努力白手起家的人2). He wanted to help all the wounded people no matter which side they were fighting for.他想帮助所有受伤的人,不管他们是为哪一方而战的3). I was so bewildered by their conflicting advice that I did not know how to act.他们相互矛盾的建议让我很困惑,我不知道如何行动4). In many factories, an assembly line is used to speed up the efficiency of the workforce.在许多工厂，装配线是用来加快工作的效率5). John and his brother differ in personality even if their differences in age are not significant.约翰和他哥哥有着不同的个性,即使他们的年龄差异不显著6). Laptop computers are popular all over the world and give people easy access to the Internet.笔记本电脑在世界各地都很受欢迎,它们让人方便地访问互联网7). My doctor advised that I write down any worries, thoughts or questions before I go to bed.我的医生建议我写下所有担忧、想法或问题在我上床睡觉之前8). Soon it was time for my friend to take Jack for walk.很快我的朋友就要带杰克走了9).The greater amount of time you spent learning English, the greater progress you are likely to make.你花更多的时间学习英语,你可能会进步更大10). The more experiences we have, the more capable we are likely to be.我们经历的越多就将可能会有更多的能力5. Writing:Instructions: 建议你30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和提示内容用英语写出一篇不少于80词的作文。
Parents Are the Best Teachers1.父母是最好的老师；2.解释其中的原因；3.重申观点。
Parents Are the Best TeachersParents have been regarded as first and important teachers. And do you agree with this point of view?I agree with it! Because my parents taught me many things. My mother told me to be an honest boy and not to beat weak men. She taught me how to be a real man, although my mother doesn’t have much knowledge. My father didn’t often speak with me, but from his actions I could learn that I must do everything carefully and keep cool.I think the things which my parents told me, are more important than any knowledge that we learned in school! Maybe your science teacher will make you become a scientist, your art teacher will make you become a good painter and your guitar teacher will make you become a wonderful rocker, but they won’t teach you the most basic and important things, like washing your hands before having food and protecting the weak.So, I think that, parents are the best teachers.答案：1). 美国文化的一个特点就是尊重自我奋斗者，即通过自身努力成功的人。