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中考英语专题讲练: 名词所有格(含解析)

名词所有格名词所有格知识精讲一、名词所有格的概念名词的所有格主要是用来表示名词与名词之间的一种所属关系的,它的中文意思为“……的”。

名词的所有格有两种形式:’s所有格和of所有格。

二、’s所有格‘s所有格一般用于有生命的名词后。

以下表格为用法及例子:三、of所有格“of+名词”一般用来表示无生命的物体间的所属关系,如:the color of the window窗户的颜色the brake of the bicycle自行车闸the frame of the photo相框the title of the article文章标题注意:在许多情况下,表示人、动物、集体、时间、机构、组织等的名词都可以用of 所有格代替’s所有格。

例如:the sunshine of autumn = autumn’s sunshinethe debate of Sunday = Sunday’s debatethe government’s decision = the decision of the government但是,在表示类别时’s所有格一般不能用of所有格代替。

例如:men’s suits 不能改为the suits of mena doctor’s degree不能改为the degree of a doctor四、双重所有格“of+名词所有格”或“of+名词性物主代词”通常用来表示整体中的一个或部分,如:a friend of Mike’s = one of Mike’s friends麦克的一个朋友a classmate of Mine = one of my classmates我的一个同学三点剖析一、重难点:1. 表示几个人共有一个物体,在最后一个名词词尾加-’s,如:Tony and Tommy’s room is not very big.托尼和吉姆的房间不是很大。

(表示共有)2. 表示几个人各自所有,在每个名词词尾都加-’s,如:Jane ‘s and Lily’s mothers are both teachers.简的妈妈和莉莉的妈妈都是老师。

(表示各自所有)二、易错点:“of+’s所有格”和“of+名词”所表达的意义不同,如:This is a photo of Jane’s.这是简的一张照片。

(指照片归简所有,但照片里是什么不清楚,可能是简,也可能不是)This is a photo of Jane.这是一张简本人的照片。

(指照片上是简本人)题模精选题模一:'s所有格例1.1.1This is _________ room, and it is beautiful and lovely.A.Betty and SaraB.Betty’s and Sara’sC.Betty and Sara’sD.Betty’s and Sara例1.1.2—Whose umbrellas are these?—They are those _______.A.men B.men’s C.man’s D.man题模二:of所有格例1.2.1完成句子What’s the girl’s name?(同义句)What’s the ____________________ the girl﹖例1.2.2This is a photo__________ my family.A. forB. inC. ofD. at题模三:双重所有格例1.3.1Teddy is _________.A. a student of my sisterB. a student of my sister’sC.my sister’s studentsD.student of sister例1.3.2完成句子他是我父亲的一位朋友。

He is ________________________________.随堂练习随练1.1---Excuse me, is the museum far from here?---No, it’s about _________.A. 5 minutes walk B. 5 minute walkC. 5 minutes’ walk D. 5 minute’s walk随练1.2完成句子1. This is________________________________________ (李雷的家庭).2. Is that________________________________________ (比尔家的一幅照片)?3. What’s________________________________________ (汤姆妹妹的名字)?4. This is________________________________________ (莉莉和露茜的) room.5. They are________________________________________ (格林夫人的儿子).6. It’s my________________________________________ (mother) bag.7. Are these the________________________________________ (twin) books?8. March 8 (三月八日) is_____________________________ (woman) Day.9. 这是Sally的毛衣。

________________________________________10. __________________________ (李明的父母) work in a big hospital.随练1.3Where are the ________ backpacks?A.sister B.sister’sC.sisters D.sisters’s随练1.4—Whose pencil is this?—I think it’s _________.A.of Lucy B.Lucy’sC.Lucy D.Of Lucy’s随练1.5In _____ office, there is a television.A.teacher B.teachers’C.teacher’s D.teachers’s随练1.6This is bedroom. The twin sisters like it very much.A.Anne and JaneB.Anne’s and Jane’sC.Anne’s and JaneD.Anne and Jane’s自我总结课后作业作业1Lin Tao is ill, so he has to go to the _________.A.doctor B.doctor’sC.doctors’D.doctor’作业2Look at the book, it’s not mine, and it’s not yours, so it must be _________. A.somebody else’s B.somebody else’C.somebody’s else D.somebody’ else作业3These are _________.A.newspaper of todayB.today’s newspaperC.today’s newspapersD.today newspaper’s作业4This is _________.A.Mike and Jim’s bikeB.Mike’s and Jim bikeC.Mike’s and Jim’s bikeD.Mike and Jim bike作业5He is _________.A.one student of my fatherB.one of my father’s studentC.my father’s studentsD.one student of my father’s作业6Ken is also _________.A.one cousin of mineB.one cousin of myC.one cousin of meD.one cousin of I作业7Billy and I are good friends, I have _________. Look at this one, how sweet he is smiling!A.some pictures of Billy’B.some pictures of Billy’sC.some Billy’s picturesD.some pictures of Billy作业8—It’s __________birthday soon. He usually has a birthday party.—I want to buy a book for him.A.Tony B.Tony’sC.Tony’s D.Tony’s’作业9There are some flowers on ______ desk.A.Mr. Li B.Mrs. WangC.Miss Green’s D.She’s作业10—How long does it take you to the lake?—It’s ____ drive.A.ten minutes’B.ten-minutesC.ten minutes D.minutes of ten答案解析名词所有格题模精选题模一:'s所有格例1.1.1【答案】C【解析】考查’s所有格,两个人共同拥有,只需要在最后一个名词后加所有格。

故选C。

例1.1.2【答案】B【解析】所有格,考查men复数名词的所有格。

题模二:of所有格例1.2.1【答案】name of【解析】考查of所有格。

故填name of。

例1.2.2【答案】【解析】考查所有格。

题模三:双重所有格例1.3.1【答案】B【解析】考查双重所有格。

句意:泰迪是我姐姐学生中的一名。

符合双重所有格结构“限定词+ 名词+ of+ 表人的所有格”,故选B。

例1.3.2【答案】 a friend of my father’s【解析】考查双重所有格。

双重所有格结构“限定词+ 名词+of+ 表人的所有格”。

随堂练习随练1.1【答案】C【解析】考查’s所有格表示时间。

五分钟的路程,五分钟为复数用-s’的形式。

随练1.2【答案】 1. This is Li Lei’s fam ily.2. Is that one/a photo of Bill’s family?3. What’s the name of Tom’s sister?4. This is Lily and Lucy’s room.5. They are Mrs. Green’s sons.6. It’s my mother’s bag.7. Are these the twins’ books﹖8. March 8 is Women’s Day.9. This is Sally’s sweater.10. Li Ming’s parents work in a big hospital.【解析】考查名词所有格。

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