新版PEP五年级英语下册各单元知识点一. 重点词汇。
1. 四会:eat breakfast吃早饭have···class 上······课play sports 进行体育运动exercise 活动;运动do morning exercises做早操eat dinner吃晚饭clean my room 打扫我的房间go for a walk 散步go shopping 去买东西;购物take学习;上(课)dancing 跳舞;舞蹈take a dancing class 上舞蹈课2. 三会:when什么时候after在(时间)后start开始usually通常地;惯常地Spain西班牙late晚;迟 a.m.午前;上午p.m.午后;下午shop去买东西;购物why 为什么work工作sound听起来好像also还;也last上一个的;刚过去的busy忙的need需要play戏剧;剧本letter信live居住island岛win获胜always总是;一直cave山洞;洞穴go swimming去游泳二. 其他日常活动。
get up起床eat lunch吃午饭go to bed 上床睡觉wash my face洗脸wash my clothes 洗我的衣服watch TV看电视play ping-pong打乒乓球play the pipa弹琵琶go swimming 去游泳go running去跑步do homework 做作业do kung fu练武术play football踢足球play basketball打篮球三. 频度副词。
always总是,一直(100%)usually通常(80%)often 经常(60%)sometimes 有时(30%)四. 重点句型。
1. 询问别人什么时候做某事的句型及回答。
句型结构:问:When do you+动词短语原形+其他?(你/你们什么时候做某事?)答:I/We(+频度副词)+动词短语原形+at+具体时间(我/我们通常在几点做某事。
)例:问:When do you go to bed?(你什么时候上床睡觉?)答:I go to bed at 9:00p.m (我晚上9点上床睡觉。
)注意:当主语是第三人称单数(he,she,it,单个人名或单数名词)时,助动词do 要变成does,句型结构是:When does+主语(第三人称单数)+动词短语原形+其他?2. 询问别人周末做什么的句型及回答。
句型结构:问:What do you do on the weekend?(你周末做什么?)答:I(+频度副词)+动词(短语)+其他。
例:问:What do you do on the weekend?(你周末做什么?)答:I usually read books. (我通常看书。
)注意:当主语是第三人称单数(he,she,it,单个人名或单数名词)时,助动词do 要变成does,句型结构是:What does+主语(第三人称单数)+do+on the weekend?五.句型转换:1.肯定句↔一般疑问句:I usually get up at 6:00. ↔ Do you usually get up at 6:00?肯定回答:Yes, I do. 否定回答:No, I don’t. (第三人称时) He eats dinner at 6:00p.m. ↔ Doe s he eat dinner at 6:00p.m.?2.肯定句↔否定句:I like playing the piano. ↔ I don’t like playing the piano.I can play the piano. ↔ I can’t play the piano.3.划线提问:⑴I often go shopping on the weekend. →When do you go shopping ?⑵I often go shopping on the weekend. →What do you do on the weekend?⑶I go to school at 7:00. →When do you go to school?六. 四会句子:When do you finish class in the morning ? 你们上午的课到几点结束?We finish class at 1 o’clock . 我们一点钟结束上午的课。
What do you do on the weekend ? 你周末做什么?I often watch TV and play ping-pong with my father .我经常看电视,也常和我爸一起打乒乓球。
七. 语音:cl /kl/ clean clock class clever pl /pl / plate eggplant please play八.作文:My dayHello,my name is Sarah. I am a primary school student. I usually get up at 6:30 a.m. Then I eat breakfast and go to school at 7:00a.m. Every day I have lunch at 12:00 noon. At 5:10p.m, I go home, and then I do my homework. I eat dinner with my parents and watch TV. I go to bed at 9:00p.m. This is my day. What about you?一.重点词汇1. 四会:spring 春天summer 夏天autumn秋天winter 冬天season季节picnic 野餐go on a picnic 去野餐pick摘;采集pick apples摘苹果snowman雪人make a snowman 堆雪人go swimming去游泳2. 三会:which 哪一个best最;最高程度地snow 雪good job 做得好because 因为vacation 假期all 全;完全pink 粉色;粉色的lovely可爱的;美丽的leaf叶子(复数leaves)fall 落下;(美式)秋天paint 用颜料绘画二.其他1. 形容天气的形容词:hot 炎热的warm 暖和的cool凉爽的cold 寒冷的sunny晴朗的cloudy 多云的windy 多风的rainy多雨的snowy下雪的2. 由go构成的活动短语:go swimming去游泳go shopping去购物go boating 去划船go skating去滑冰go hiking去远足go fishing去钓鱼三. 重点句型1. 询问别人天气怎么样的句型及回答。
句型结构:问:What’s the weather like+时间+地点?(······天气怎么样?)答:It’s+表示天气的形容词例:问:What’s the weather like in winter in Beijing?(北京冬天的天气怎么样)答:It’s cold and windy.(有风而且寒冷。
)2. 询问别人最喜欢的季节句型及回答。
句型结构:问:Which season do you like best? (你最喜欢的季节是哪一个?)答:I like+季节+best或直接说季节名称。
同义句还有:What’s your favourite season?3. 询问别人喜欢某个季节的原因的句型及回答。
句型结构:问:Why do you like+季节名称?或直接用“Why”来提问。
答:一般要用“because”引导的句子来说明理由,可以从天气相关的活动等方面来说。
例:问:Why do you like spring?(你为什么喜欢春天?)答:Because I can fly kites.(因为我能放风筝。
)问:Why do you like summer?(你为什么喜欢夏天?)答:Because I can go swimming everyday.(因为我每天都能去游泳。
)问:Why do you like autumn?(你为什么喜欢秋天?)答:Because the weather is cool.(因为天气凉爽。
)问:Why do you like winter?(你为什么喜欢冬天?)答:Because I can make a snowman.(因为我能堆雪人。
)四. 四会句子:Which season do you like best , Mike ? 迈克,你最喜欢哪个季节?Winter . 冬天。
Why ?为什么?Because I like summer vacation ! 因为我喜欢暑假!五. 句型转换:1. 肯定句↔一般疑问句:⑴I like summer. ↔ Do you like summer?肯定回答:Yes, I do. 否定回答:No, I don’t.⑵It is sunny and hot. ↔ Is it sunny and hot?肯定回答:Yes, it is. 否定回答:No, it isn’t.⑶The sky is very blue. ↔ Is the sky very blue?The leaves are colourful. →Are the leaves colourful?2. 划线提问:⑴I like summer best. →Which season do you like best?⑵My favourite season is winter. →What is your favourite season?⑶It is sunny in May in Beijing. →What is the weather like in May in Beijing?⑷I’d like to swim. →What would you like to do?六.语音:br /br/ brown library brother umbrellagr /gr/ green grapes grandpa grow七.作文:My favourite season㈠春天篇Hello, my name is xxx. There are four seasons in a year, and I like spring best. It is windy and warm. It has a Tree-planting Day, and I can plant trees with my parents. I can wear my new sweater. I love spring.㈡夏天篇Hello, my name is xxx. My favourite season is summer. Why? Because summer is sunny and hot. I can swim in the swimming pool. I can eat ice cream and drink some juice. And I can wear my T-shirt and shorts. I like summer. What about you?㈢秋天篇Hello, my name is xxx. Fall is my favourite season in a year. Because it is windy and cool. I can fly kites. I can go hiking or have a picnic with my friends. And I like to eat moon cakes when Mid-autumn Festival comes. I love fall very much. And you?㈣冬天篇Hello, my name is xxx. My favourite season is winter. It is always windy and cold. I can play in the snow with my classmates. I can make a snowman and I can skate. I love winter! How about you?一、重点词汇。