Section ⅢUsing Language基础夯实Ⅰ.单词拼写1．It is ________ (正好是) four o'clock, not one minute more nor one minute less.2．The old man was ________ (感激的) to me for my carrying the luggage for him.3．She strongly ________ (不喜欢) being spoken to like that.4．It is the custom to give a ________ (小费) after you are served in western countries.5．They ________ (交换) books with each other.6．There is an unfair ________ (条款) in this contract.7．He has ________ (收到) a letter from his family.8．Please ________ (解释) why you are late.9．This song is popular with ________(青少年)．10．I often ask for ________ (建议) when in trouble.答案1．exactly 2.grateful 3.disliked 4.tip 5.swapped6．item7.received8.explain9.teenagers10.adviceⅡ.完成句子1．The cost ________ ________ ________ (总计达) 100 million yuan.(add)2．It is the first time I________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(面对面与她交谈)．(talk)3．I ________ ________ ________(担忧) her safety.(concern)4．Sometimes we quarrel, but soon we ___________ _________ (平静下来) and have a heart-to-heart talk.(calm)5．He doesn't say that ________ ________ (故意)．(purpose)6．He ________ ________ (隐藏了) my book somewhere.(hide) 7．It's no pleasure ________ (嘲笑) the disabled.(laugh)8．You have no idea what I have ________ ________(经历) in the last few years to get over the disease.(go)9．Could you ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (给我一些建议关于) how to learn English？(give)10．They all ________ ________(加入) singing the Christmas carols.(join)答案1．added up to 2.have talked with her face to face3．am concerned about 4.calm down 5.on purpose6．hid ughing8.gone through9．give me some advice on10.joined inⅢ.单项填空1．Mike ________ with Janet for over one year before they got married.A．had fallen in love B．had been in loveC．has fallen in love D．has been in love[解析]句意：迈克与珍妮特在结婚前已相爱一年多了。
由从句中got 的时态可知主句的时态应用过去完成时。
fall in love with 表瞬间动作；be in love with 表示状态。
[答案] B2．Readers can ________ quite well without knowing the exact meaning of each word.A．get over B．get inC．get along D．get through[解析]考查动词词组辨析。
句意：不知道每个词的确切意思，读者也能理解得很好(进展顺利)。
四个选项中只有get along 意为“进行，进展”。
[答案] C3．Y ou are saying that he is honest, and this is ________ I disagree.A．when B．whereC．what D．how[解析]disagree 是一个不及物动词，不可直接接宾语，排除C 项；再由句意知选B项。
[答案] B4．We're going to play basketball. Would you like to ________？A．join B．join inC．attend D．take part in[解析]join in “参加”，join in 中的in 既可以是介词又可以是副词；而take part in 中的in 是介词，其后需加宾语。
根据句意A、C、D三项均不合适。
[答案] B5．We can communicate ________ people in every part of theworld ________ the Internet.A．with; with B．with; throughC．through; through D．through; with[解析]本题表达与……联系，根据communicate 的用法，第一空应填with；表示通过因特网的方式，应用介词through。
[答案] B6．________ is a good form of exercise for both the young and the old.A．The walk B．WalkingC．To walk D．Walk[解析]考查动名词作主语的用法。
此处用动名词walking 表示“散步”，着重强调动作特征。
A、D两项不符合语法规律，故排除。
to walk 也可做主语，但表示具体的某一次行动，不符合此处的语境。
句意：散步无论对年轻人还是老年人来说都是一种好的锻炼形式。
故选B。
[答案] B7．Could you give me some tips________how to improve my spoken English?A．of B．onC．with D．in[解析]some tips on “一些关于……的建议”。
[答案] B8．I am ________ to you for the chance to express my feelings.A．helpful B．hopefulC．grateful D．useful[解析]grateful 意为“感激的”，常用于be grateful to sb.for sth.结构，意为“因某事对某人充满感激”。
helpful “有用的；有帮助的”；hopeful “有希望的”；useful “有用的”。
[答案] C9．I often ________ him for advice on my work and he is always willing to ________ me some.A．give; ask B．ask; giveC．ask; take D．give; give[解析]ask sb. for advice “向某人征求建议”；give advice “提供建议”；take one's advice “接受某人的建议”。
句意：在工作中，我经常向他征求建议，他总是乐于给我提一些建议。
由此可知，正确答案为B。
[答案] B10．He has some trouble ________ his classmates, but he has no trouble ________ doing his lessons.A．with; with B．in; inC．with; in D．in; with[解析]have trouble with sb./sth. “在……某人/某事方面有困难”，后加名词或代词；have trouble in doing sth. “做……有困难”，后常加动名词，in 有时可省略。
11．This is ________what I want.A．gratefully B．exactlyC．loosely D．usefully[解析]exactly “正是，就是”。
句意：这正是我想要的。
[答案] B12．He ________ his head to one side, pretending not to recognize her.A．tipped B．leftC．advised D．hid[解析]句意：他把头歪向一边，假装不认识她。
tip 意为“倾斜”。
[答案] A13．I want to make friends ________her.A．to B．ofC．with D．in[解析]make friends with sb.“与某人交朋友”。
[答案] C14．The mountain climber was ________ in the high mountains, but he didn't feel ________ at all.A．lonely; alone B．alone; lonelyC．alone; alone D．lonely; lonely[解析]alone “单独的，独自的”；lonely “孤独的”。
句意：那个登山者一个人在高山上，但他一点儿也不感到孤独。
15．—Shall we go to the bar and have a cup of coffee?—________.A．Thanks B．It's a pleasureC．My pleasure D．With pleasure[解析]With pleasure. “很乐意”。