沪教牛津英语七年级下册知识点总结Unit 1 People around usⅠ. 短语词组1. hard-working工作努力的2. be patient with sb对某人有耐心3. forget to do sth.忘记去做某事forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事4. take care of sb. = look after sb照顾5. laugh at = make fun of 嘲笑6. remain friends保持朋友7. be strict with sb.对某人严格be strict about sth.对某事严格8. encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事9. take time to do sth花时间做某事10. as well也(一般放在句末)11. tell sb. jokes给某人讲笑话12. be full of = be filled with 充满13. give up放弃give up sth./doing sth放弃走某事14. Sb. take time to do sth.花时间做某事15. Sb. spend time (in) doing sth.16. My grandma was a short woman with grey hair. with prep. 具有（带有表示事物的附属部分17. Why not plan a special Mother’s Day for her? Why not do sth?Wh y don’t you plan a special Mother’s Day for her? Why don’t you do sth? (表建议)What about planning a special Mother’s Day for her? What about doing sth?Ⅱ. 语法）定冠词the1）用以特指某些人或某些事物This is the house where Luxun once lived. 这是鲁迅曾经住过的房子。
2）用于指谈话双方都明确所指的人或事物Open the door, please.请把门打开。
3）用以复述上文提过的人或事物第一次提到用“a或an”（以后再次提到用“the”）Once there lived a lion in the forest. Every day the lion asked small animals to look for food for him.从前森林里住着一只狮子。
每天这只狮子要小动物们为他寻找食物。
4）用在序数词和形容词最高级前。
January is the first month of the year.一月份是一年当中的第一个月。
He is always the first to come and the last to leave.他总是第一个来最后一个离开。
Shanghai is the biggest city in China.上海是中国最大的城市。
5）表示地球、宇宙等独一无二的事物the sun 太阳the moon 月亮the earth 地球the sky 天空the world 世界6）指由普通名词构成的专有名词the West Lake 西湖the Great Wall 长城the United States 美国the United Nations 联合国the Browns 布朗一家the English 英国人the WTO 世界贸易组织7）用于表示地点、方位、具体的时间或某天的一部分等。
in the east 在东方in the west 在西方in the front 在前面at the back 在后面in the bottom 在底部at the top 在顶部on the right 在右边on the left 在左边8）在海洋、江河、湖泊、山脉、海峡、海湾等地理名词前the Pacific Ocean 太平洋the Huanghe River 黄河the Tianshan Mountains 天山山脉the Taiwan Straits 台湾海峡9）在姓氏复数前（表示一家人）The Bakers came to see me yesterday.贝克一家人昨天来看我。
10）和某些形容词连用（表示一类人或物）the poor 穷人the rich 富人the sick 病人the wounded 伤员the good 好人the beautiful 美丽的事物11）用于西洋乐器play the piano 弹钢琴play the violin 拉小提琴12）某些固定的表达法in the morning 在早上in the afternoon 在下午in the evening 在晚上 go to the cinema 去看电影go to the theatre 去看戏all the year round 一年到头on the way to 前往...去的路上13）用在世纪或逢十{1990}的复数名词前in the18th century 在18世纪in the 1960s 在20世纪60年代14）用于报刊杂志会议历史时期朝代的名词前the Xian incident 西安事变词汇语法综合练习I、词语释义1.Nobody can persuade my father to give up smoking.A. stopB. enjoyC. finishD. practise2.My grandma took care of the whole family all year round.A. looked atB. looked upC. looked afterD. looked for3.Please don’t forge t to bring your homework here tomorrow.A. startB. rememberC. tryD. encourage4.Little Jimmy is a smart boy and we all like to play with him.A. funnyB. goodC. kindD. clever5.Although I have made a lot of new friends, Nancy remains my best friend.A. is stillB. is oftenC. is neverD. is seldom6.Our teachers support us in some ways.A. give hopeB. give helpC. give upD. give off7.My school bag is full of books.A. is filled withB. is made ofC. is good forD. is different from8.I hope you will be cheerful every day.A. sadB. strangeC. happyD. busy9.The man with grey hair is my History teacher.A. havingB. makingC. takingD. learning10.John is good at playing the piano and the guitar.A. enjoysB. does well inC. hatesD. takes care of11.If we are hard-working, we will pass the exam.A. never workB. often workC. work hardlyD. work hard12.The teacher told us not to make fun of the little boy.A. arrive atB. laugh atC. look forD. wait for13.I would like to visit my aunt this week.A. like to visitB. want to visitC.had better visitD.am interested in visiting14.He enjoys playing table-tennis with his classmates together.A. is good atB. is patient withC. likes…very muchD. hates…very much15.John likes music and also art.A. not the same asB. as soon asC. different fromD. as well as16.I am interested in Science very much.A.don’t enjoyB. am good atC. likeD. am angry with17.The factory is near my house.A. far fromB. away fromC. close toD. almost18.Jason is probably different from other students.A. hardlyB. maybeC. may beD. possible19.What do you think of Joyce?A. How do you likeB.What do you likeC. What are you likeD. What do you look like20.Leo’s parents always encourage him.A. make…feel sadB. give…lots of hopeC. give…high gradesD. make…feel excitedII、选择填空（每小题1分，共30分）21. My brother has____lunch at school. After school he plays___football. He plays____ piano for two hours in the evening.A. a; the; theB. the; /; theC. a; /; theD. /; /; the22. In class our teacher often tells us _____ and make our class full of _____.A. a joke; a funB. joke; funC. jokes; funsD. jokes; fun23. Smoking is _____ for your health. You should _____ it up.A. good; giveB. bad; giveC. good; takeD. bad; take24. Oh, I forgot _____ my homework. I have to do it now.A. finishingB. finishC. to finishD. finishes25. I go to school _____ Monday _____ Wednesday.A. on; toB. from; onC. from; toD. on; from26. A: What does your sister _____? B: She has a round face with glasses.A. look upB. look forC. look afterD. look like27. Jack often _____ two hours a day _____ TV.A. spends; watchingB. spent; watchesC. spends; watchesD. spent; watching28. A: How old is your father? B: He is ______.A. fourty-oneB. fourty oneC. forty-oneD. forty first29. Two _____live ____ this building.A. families; inB. family; atC. families; onD. familys; on30. Tom is a _____ student. So he does well in his lessons.A. cheerfulB. tallC. hard-workingD. last31. Many high students need to wear _____ when they watch TV.A. glovesB. glassC. glassesD. clothes32. A: The teacher is speaking in the class, and we must stop ____. B: Yes, we must stop _____ to teacher carefully.A. to talk; listeningB. to talk; to listenC. talking; listeningD. talking; to listen33. A: Do you like your Chinese teacher? B: No, she always makes us _____ a lot of homework.A. to doB. doC. doesD. doing34. A: How about _____ fashion show? B: I should say it is one of _____ best shows I have seen.A. the; aB. the; theC. a; theD. a; a35. Tom often helps Mike his maths. He also helps his mother housework.A. to; doB. with; doingC. with; doD. to; doing36. He tells funny jokes and always makes me .A. to laughB. laughsC. laughingD. laugh37. She is good-looking long hair, she is a red dress.A. has; hasB. with; onC. having; wearD. with; wearing38. Our teacher always us to improve our spoken English.A. allowsB. invitesC. likesD. encourages39. A: Who is better basketball, Tom or Jim? B: Tom.A. inB. atC. forD. on40.A: My teacher is a kind person, but he is strict us in our studies.B: That’s great. My teacher is strict our studies, too.A. with; withB. with; aboutC. about; aboutD. about; with41. Jack bought useful book. book is also very interesting.A. an; TheB. a; TheC. an; AD. a; A42. Alice is interested in playing piano while Mary loves listening to music.A. /; theB. the; /C. the; theD. /; /43. Our teacher always encourages us hard.A. studyB. to studyC. studyD. studied44.A: The teacher is speaking in class, and we must stop .B: Yes, we must stop to the teacher carefully.A. to talk; listeningB. to talk; to listenC. talking; listeningD. talking; to listen45. My grandfather wants around the world because he enjoys new places.A. travelling;seeingB. to travel;to seeC. to travel;seeingD. travelling;to see46. Never and you will catch up with others.A. give offB. get upC. give upD. give out47. the morning of Christmas Day, children can get the presents.A. InB. OnC. AtD. For48. A: Don’t forget your homework to me by e-mail, Peter? B: Sure.A. sendB. sendingC. to sendD. to sending49.A: Look at man with glasses! Where is he from? B: He is from European country —France.A. the; aB. the; anC. a; aD. a; an50. The bus snow, so it was really hard to get on.A. was full withB. was full ofC. was filled ofD. filled withUnit 2 Travelling around the worldⅠ. 短语（词组）1. travel around the world环游世界2. be famous for 因…著/闻名be famous as 作为....而著名3. the capital of France/China 法国/中国的首都4. place of interest名胜5. such as=for example例如6. the most famous最有名的7. want to do sth 想要would like to do sth.8. in the centre of在…中心9. lie on the coast坐落在岸边10. summer/winter holiday暑/寒假11. prefer to do sth.更喜欢做某事12. try doing sth. 尝试着做某事try to do sth. 试图/尽力做某事13. ski on the mountains 在山上滑雪14. go skiing 去滑雪15. why not do sth…/why don’t you +do sth ? 为什么不...In the east/west/south/north 在内部on the east/west/south/north 外部接壤to the east/west/south/north 外部不接壤17. learn about 学习,了解18. be different from 与…不同be the same as 与…相同be similar to 与...类似Ⅱ. 语法：1. 专有名词 2. and / but / so一、专有名词（一）人名例如：Mary Smith；George Washington。