四川省宜宾市翠屏区2024年中考英语五模试卷含答案注意事项：1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
Ⅰ. 单项选择1、—How do you study ______________ a test?—I often study ______________ a group.A．to; for B．for; at C．at; in D．for; with2、Yesterday a thief_________ the bank and helped himself to millions of money.A．broke in B．broke up C．broke out D．broke into3、—Could you tell me ______ ?—He rides his bike.A．how does he go to work B．how he goes to workC．what does he do D．where he goes4、Kelly is thinking about how these old books can be put _______ good use.A．to B．in C．on D．at1.5、----- Why didn’t you enjoy the concert?----- It was _____ concert I had ever listened to.more wonderful B．less wonderful C．the least wonderful D．the most wonderful6、I am busy this weekend，I will go to Shanghai Disneyland with you.A．Unless B．Whether C．If D．Since7、He doesn't tell me when he_______ . I'll telephone you as soon as he______.A．will come;comes B．will come; will comeC．comes; will come D．comes; comes8、—Which song do you like better, Lucy?—I prefer the song Little Apple________ can attract many people.A．which B．who C．whom D．where9、—It's his new book, but I think it is more interesting than his other books.—I agree with you. His latest book is up to his highest________．A．choice B．level C．wealth10、Jenny_______in the kitchen when you called her at 5 o'clock this afternoon.A．is cooking B．was cooking C．cooks D．cookedⅡ. 完形填空11、When I was about twelve, I had an enemy, a girl who liked to point out my weakness.Week by week her listgrew: I was very thin, I was not a 1 student, I talked too much, I was too proud, and so on. I tried to bear all this as long as I could. At last, I became very angry. I ran to my father with 2 in my eyes.He wiped my tears and listened to me 3 , and then he asked. "Are the things she says true or not? Janet, didn't you ever 4 what you're really like? Well, you now have that girl's opinion. Go and make a list of 5 she said and mark the points that are true. Pay no attention to the other things she said."I did as he told me. To my great 6 , I discovered that about half the things were true. Some of them I couldn't7 (like being very thin), but a good number I could-and suddenly I wanted to change. For the first time I went to a fairly clear picture of myself.I brought the list back to Daddy. He refused to take it. "That's just for you," he said. "You know better than anyone else the 8 about yourself. But you have to learn to listen, not just close your ears in anger and 9 hurt. When something said about you is true, you'll find it will be of help to you. Our world is full of people who think they know your duty. Don't shut your ears. Listen to them all, but 10 the truth and do what you know is the right thing to do."Daddy's advice has returned to me at many important moments. In my life, I've never had a better piece of advice. 1．A．bad B．good C．beautiful D．lazy2．A．anger B．hope C．fears D．tears3．A．quietly B．angrily C．happily D．carefully4．A．guess B．say C．wonder D．discuss5．A．something B．everything C．nothing D．anyone6．A．success B．understanding C．wonder D．surprise7．A．believe B．accept C．change D．agree8．A．truth B．point C．hobby D．kindness9．A．being B．feeling C．falling D．suffering10．A．tell B．choose C．put D．hearⅢ. 语法填空12、Do you know the boy in the picture? He is Kuang Heng. Kuang Heng lived in more than 2,000 1．(year) ago in China. From the picture we can see: at that time, he was in worn clothes, and sitting at 2．wooden table with a pile of books onit. A little weak light came 3．through a small hole in the wall. He was reading carefully.This is the well-known story from the ancient Chinese idiom. Kuang Heng was so poor 4．he couldn't even afford a candle, so he 5．（dig）a hole in the wall to "steal" light from his neighbor's house 6．(read) at night. The moral of the story tells us that we should try 7．(we) best to learn knowledge, but never be discouraged 8．(easy), no matter how difficult the situation may be.Of course, things 9．(be) quite different today, but we should remember that hard work pays off. We should take pains to improve ourselves through learning and get 10．(prepare) for our future.Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、Imagine one day, the water taps (水龙头) in your house stop running. You have to pay a lot of money to buy water from shops. And still there isn’t enough water for everyone. Your mother has to save the family’s shower (洗澡) water to use for washing clothes. Then she has to use that same dirty water to wash other things. Would you be able to stand that kind of life?Probably not. But that’s what kids in Yemen are experiencing. Experts say Yemen is going to be the first country in the world to run out of water. According to a World Bank report, the capital, Sana, will run out of drinking water as early as 2025.Because of the water shortage (短缺) in Yemen, the government often cuts the water supply. Hannan, an 18-year-old from Lahej，told the Times, “In a good week we’ll have a water supply (供给) all week. But then the following week there will be water only for a day or two.”Hannan said only rich people have enough water to use. They can buy water from the shops or from the water trucks. Private companies own the trucks. They travel around the city every day to sell water--- at very high prices. “A lot of people can’t afford it,” she said.The average (平均的) person in Yemen uses 100 to 200 cubic meters of water per year. That is far below the international water poverty（贫困）line of 1,000 cubic meters.The government is thinking of making use of sea water. But it will cost a lot and it may not happen soon enough to help the people of Yemen.1．The underlined word “that” in Paragraph 2 refers to ______.A．drinking water B．buying water from shopsC．suffering from water shortage D．washing clothes with used water2．Which of the following is not true?A．Common people in Yemen don’t have enoug h water to use.B．People in Yemen have no water to use during a bad week.C．Rich people in Yemen buy water at very high prices.D．Private companies in Yemen sell water on their trucks.3．It can be inferred(推断) that ______.A．the capital of Yemen is developing fastB．Hannan is a teenager from a rich familyC．Sana will run out of water in 10 yearsD．private companies selling water make a lot of money4．The Yemen government ______.A．can do nothing about the problem of water shortageB．may try to make use of sea waterC．only cares about rich people’s livesD．has found a practical solutionB14、Mini dictionary: 1. register v. 注册，登记 2. sponsor n. 赞助人1．This is most probably a(n) .A．report B．email C．poster D．survey2．Book Aid International helps people in Sub-Saharan Africa . A．by giving them moneyB．by reading books about childhoodC．by providing booksD．by building them new bookshopsC15、Believe it or not, humans have been in debt(负债) to the Earth Overshoot Day this month. The Earth Overshoot Day fell on August 8th. As of that day, we have used as much from nature in 2016 as our planet can provide in a whole year. In other words, we have run out of this year’s “ecological budget”, and for the rest of the year we’ll be eating into our “savings”.Global Footprint Network has been watching the Earth Overshoot Day since 1971. This year, the day came five days earlier than it did last year (Aug. 13th), 11 days earlier that the year before (Aug, 19th) and is the earliest date yet. Global Footprint Network said that humans now use 1.6 Earths worth of crops, forest, livestock, energy and other resources (资源) every year. By the 2030s we will be using more than two Earth’s worth of resources every year. The situation is more and more serious and th e world needs to find better balance in how to use the Earth’s resources. Overshoot Day is a red light warning of trouble ahead. “That is, we’re using up what our planet does for us, so year after year, there is less for us to use,” Stuart Pimm, an American professor of ecology, explained. “Less forest, fewer fish in the ocean, less productive land.” Two of the main causes are over-population and pollution.Small actions make a big difference and all of us play an important role in creating a better world where we live. Even a few simple changes around our home can reduce the resource that we waste, from taking a shower instead of a bath, to using our own reusable bags at the store instead of ones that are made of plastics. In this way we can reduce waste and pollution. Let’s start today to live greener in no time.1．What can we learn from the first two paragraphs?A．The Earth Overshoot Day is coming earlier and earlier.B．The Earth Overshoot Day falls on Aug. 19th.C．Humans will have to spend more money for the rest of the year.D．Humans have used as many resources this year as we did last year.2．According to the Global Footprint Network, which of the following is true?A．By the 2030s there will be no resources left on Earth.B．Humans need to find better ways to use resources properly.C．Humans use more than 1.6 Earths worth of resources every year.D．Aug. 13th is the earliest date of the Earth Overshoot Day since 1971.3．Which one can’t help us reduce the resource that we waste?A．take a shower. B．take a bath.C．use the reusable bags. D．recycle the waste water.4．What can be the best title for the passage?A．Living a Saving life B．Aug. 8th—an Important DayC．Small Actions make a Big Difference D．Eating up Our PlanetD16、Emily and Anne did know, of course. T hey had known about Charlotte’s book for a long time. Jane Eyre was not the first book that Charlotte had sent to a publisher. Over a year ago she had written another book, The Professor, and sent it to one publisher after another. Each publisher had sent it back, in a packet addressed to Currer Bell. And then Charlotte had sent it, in the same old packet, to another publisher, and then another, and got it back again.“Why didn’t you change the paper on the packet, my dear?” I asked.Charlotte smiled. “I didn’t think of it, papa. The worst day was when we were Manchester, going to the eye doctor. Do you remember? The packet came back then. That was the day before I started writing Jane Eyre.”“Do you mean that you started writing Jane Eyre while I was lying in the dark room in Manchester?”“That’s right, papa.”“But that’s only six months ago, and here is the book in my hand!”“Yes, papa. The book was printed a month later after I sent it to the publisher.”“My dear! They decided very quickly that they liked it, then!”“I think they did, papa. After all, it is a good book, isn’t it?”She smiled at me. I don’t think I have ever seen her so happy. She is a very small person. Charlotte, and not a beautiful woman, but when she smiles like that, her face shines like a fine painting. My wife used to look like that sometimes when I first met her.I took her hand in mine. “It is a very good book, my dear. I cannot tell you how proud I am.”She touched my hand. “Thank you, papa. But you must not be proud of me alone. Y ou know, another two of your daughters—Anne and Emily…”“Oh, no, Charlotte, please!” Emily said.But Charlotte did not stop. “Anne and Emily have written good books too, and their books will soon be published as well! Let me introduce them to you, papa. These young ladies—Anne and Emily, are “not” your daughters—they are separately Acton Bell and Ellis Bell, brothers of the famous writer Currer Bell!”Emily’s face was bright red, but Anne and Charlotte started laughing. I was very surprised.“All three of you!” I said. “But—but why do you use these strange names?”“Because people are stupid, papa.” Anne said. “No one thinks women can write good books, so we have used men’s names. And now they say that Currer Bell is a writer who understands women very well!” She laughed again.1．Why didn’t Charlotte change the paper on the packet?A．Because she hated to change the paper. B．Because she liked the paper very much.C．Because she had no money to buy the paper. D．Because she didn’t think of changing the pape r.2．Which is the right time order of what happened in the story?a. The book Jane Eyre was published.b. Charlotte wrote a book named The Professor.c. Charlotte wrote a book named Jane Eyre.d. The family went to the eye doctor in Manchester.e. The book s by Charlotte’s sisters would be published.A．b→e→d→c→a B．e→a→b→d→c C．b→d→c→a→e D．e→b→c→a→d3．To make their books published, Charlotte, Emily and Anne used men’s names, which are separately ______. A．Currer Bell, Ellis Bell and Acton Bell B．Currer Bell, Acton Bell and Ellis BellC．Ellis Bell, Acton Bell and Currer Bell D．Acton Bell, Ellis Bell and Currer Bell4．Which is the best title for the story?A．Big surprise from daughters B．Advice from FatherC．Big surprise from sons D．Advice from publishersE17、Y ou cannot go without a pencil when writing or drawing something. You have probably noticed letters H and B printed on your pencil. What, for example, do HB, 3H and 3B mean?Those are letters showing the hardness or the lead(铅) or graphite(石墨) in a pencil. H refers to hard lead, The bigger the Arabic number before the letter H, the harder the lead, and the lighter will be the colour. The hardest pencil has 6H on it. Such pencils are often used in making engineering drawing. People seldom write with them. B stands for soft lead. The bigger the number before the letter B, the softer the lead, and the darker will be the colour, the softest being the 6B pencil. Such pencils are used by artists.The HB pencil has a lead core(芯) that is neither too soft nor too hard. Its colour is medium(中等的) in its blackness. It is most suitable for ordinary writing and drawing.1．6H pencils are often used by ________A．students B．engineers C．artists D．writers2．A 4B pencil is ___________than a 3B-one.A．harder B．betterC．more expensive D．softer3．The best title for the passage would be "________ "A．PencilsB．Hard pencils and soft pencilsC．Letters H and BD．Symbols(符号) on your pencilF18、This year, the marathon in my hometown, a small city near New York, took place in the hottest month. My job was to follow behind the runners to see if any of them needed medical care.“We should stay behind the last runner, so take it slowly，” I said to the driver, Bob.“Let's hope that the last runner is fast！” He laughed.Soon the front runners started to disappear, and I saw a woman in a white T-shirt.“Bob, look！”We knew we were already watching our “last runner”. She was different from the others because of her age.“I think she is over 60, too old for any sports match. How can she finish a marathon？” Bob said.We watched in silence as she slowly moved forward. We would move forward a little, then stop and wait for her. Then we would move a little bit more.As I watched her try to put one foot in front of the other, I found my heart beating for her. I wanted her to stop, but at the same time, I hoped that she wouldn't.Soon she was the only runner that we could see. She was so great! For her, it wasn't about beating the other runners or winning something; it was about finishing what she had decided to do.Later in my life, when I think things are too difficult, I will think of the woman—the last runner.By the way, she did make it to the finish line that day, when the other runners and the cheering crowds had long gone home.1．According to the passage, the event may happen in ________.A．Febrary B．April C．July D．November2．According to the passage, what do you think the author might be?A．A teacher. B．A policeman. C．A doctor. D．A sportsman.3．From the passage, we know that ________.A．the author was angry with the last runnerB．the author learned something from the last runnerC．the last runner didn't make it to the finish line in the endD．some runners gave up during the match4．Which of the following is TRUE?A．The woman was a person with a strong mind.B．The woman was both disabled and old.C．The woman was foolish to join in the match.D．The woman had taken part in marathons many times.5．What is the best title for the passage?A．Beating Others B．Learning from OthersC．An Exciting Marathon D．The Last RunnerⅤ.书面表达19、书面表达4月28日，在北京延庆出席2019年中国北京世界园艺博览会开幕式，提出绿色发展“五个追求”（five-point initiative on green development），为全球生态文明建设贡献中国智慧。