外研版七年级上册英语全册知识点归纳MODULE 1一、同义句1.My name's Daming. = I'm Daming.2.I'm from England. = I come from England.3.Are you a new student? ≈ Are you new?4.Nice to meet you. = Nice to see you. =Glade to meet you. = Glade to see you.5.What's your name ? = May I have your name?二、特殊疑问句1. 询问姓名：—What's your name? —My name is .... = I’m…—What's his/her name? —His/her name is .... = He/She is…2.询问年龄：—How old are you? = Can you tell me your age?= What's your age?—I'm twelve years old.3.询问来自哪里：—Where are you from? —I'm from...—Where is he/she from? —He’s/She’s from...—Are you from China ? —Yes, I am/ we are. No, I’m not/ we aren’t.4.询问在哪个班：—What class are you in? —I'm in Class One, Grade Seven.三、单词1.China —Chinese America —American England —English capitalcity2.small — big first— last everyone all四、语法1.代词人称代词主格I you he she it we you they形容词性物主代词（…的）my your his her its our your their 2.be动词:am I am= I’m I am not= I’m notis He /She is = He’s /She’s is not = isn’tare We /You /They are = We’re / You’re /They’re are not= aren’tMODULE 2一、单词grandparents grandfather—grandmother parents father—mother mum---dad daughter—son sister—brother aunt—uncle cousin husband---wife family woman---man women---men职业：job actor driver doctor manager nurse worker teacher policeman工作地点：factory hospital hotel office school theatre bus station shop二、短语a photo/picture of my family in front of in/at the front of next to on the right --- on the left三、语法1.this---that these---those I---we he/she/it---they2.名词所有格：Miss Li's =her Tom’s = hisLily and Lucy's 两人共有的eg: Lily and Lucy's desk is bigLily's and Lucy's 两人各有的Lily's and Lucy's desks are small.My parents’ room is very clean.四、句子1.---Is this your sister? --- Yes, it is. No, it isn’t---Are these her books? ---Yes, th ey are. No, they aren’t.2.---Who is this? --- This is my brother.--- Who are they/these? --- They are my cousins3. ---What’s your sister’s name?---My sister’s name is…/Her name is…4.---What does your father do?=What is your father's job?=What is your father?---He is a ...MODULE 3一、单词1.buildings: classroom, dining/sports hall, library, office, science lab, playground2.something: blackboard, book , room, computer, desk, furniture, map,wall, picture,television3.numbers: thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteenthirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety4.介词：next to ≈ near behind ≠ in front of in/at the front of:在......里面的前面in on under5. in the middle of on the left of--- on the right ofbetween …and… a map of our school6.right 正确的≠wrong右边的≠left二、句子1. Where is the office building ? It is between the dining hall and the library.2. How many students are there in your class? There are 38 students in my class.三、语法(There be)----Are there any school offices?----Yes, there are. There are some offices.----Is there a computer on Miss Li's desk?----No, there isn't.注意：1.就近原则：1). There is an orange and two apples on the desk.There are two apples and an orange on the desk.2). There are some students in the classroom.Are the re any students in the classroom? Yes, there are. No, there aren’t3）There aren’t any students in the classroom.There isn’t an orange on the desk.MODULE 4一、family members:aunt uncle grandma grandmother grandpa grandfather mother father mum dad sister brother二、短语句型Thank you for your email.your help.helping me.asking me.inviting me.Make a family tree for your family.----How many people are there in your family?----There are four. There are my mum and dad, my sister and me.----Have you got an aunt?/any .....?----Yes,I have./No,I haven't.----Have you got a small family or a big family?----I've got a big family.or的用法：①或; (选择疑问句)②并列否定：I don't like swimming or dancing.MODULE 5-6一、单词1. orange 橙汁have some orange [U]橙色the oranges are orange [C]橙子This is an orange [C]2.kind 善良He is very kind.种类=tyre a kind / type of fruit two kinds /types of fruits3. gym: 不受天气影响的室内体育馆、健身房或运动馆stadium: 周围有看台的露天大型运动场4.healthy ≠ unhealthy keep/stay healthy保持健康in good health ≠ in poor/bad healthbe healthy = be in healthbe good for one’s health ≠be bad for one’s health名词变复数条件变化形式例词一般情况+ - s shops单词以s、x、ch、sh结尾+ - es buses 以辅音字母+y结尾去y为i + -es city-cities 单词以“o”结尾有生命+ - es tomatoes无生命+ - s zoos一些以‘f’或‘fe’结尾的单词把’f‘或’fe‘变成’ves'knife-knives二、短语三、句型四、区别MODULE 7一、短语talk about sth.谈论某事talk to sb. 跟某人谈话(一方讲一方听)talk with sb. 跟某人谈话(双方都讲)get up≠go to bedgo home≠leave home(for)study science/history/chemistry/maths/...二、语法①时间表达法：What's the time? =What time it is?顺读法：It's two ten. 2:10 （直接读出数字）逆读法：①It's te n past two.(2:10) ≤30'②It's ten to ten. (2:50) >30'整点表达法：It's two o'clock. (2:00) 注意：(不用介词)②一般现在时(1)【No. 1】一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。