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最新人教版七年级英语上册知识点总结及习题

七年级英语上册Start Unit 1 Good morning!1、Good morning! 早上好!Good afternoon!下午好!Good evening!晚上好!其回答都是其本身。

2、Nice to meet you !回答是:Nice to meet you !或Nice to meet you ,too!3、How do you do?答语仍然是:How do you do?4、How are you?答语是:Fine./I'm fine./I'm OK.Thanks.And you?5、动词be的一般现在时态:我(I)用 am ,你(you)用 are, is连着他(he)她(she)它(it)。

单数名词用 is,复数名词全部都用are。

变否定,很简单,在be后把not加。

变一般疑问句,把be提句首,句末问号莫丢弃。

变特殊疑问句,特殊疑问词加上一般疑问句。

Start Unit 2 What's this in English?1、this“这,这个”指示代词,用来指代距离较近的单个的人或物。

反义是that,用来指代距离比较远的单个的人或物。

this的复数是these;that的复数是 those。

含有this/that把this/that提句首,其肯定回答是:Yes,it is.否定回答是:No,it isn't.含有these/those把these/those提句首,其肯定回答是:Yes,they are.否定回答是:No,they aren't.2、in+语言\声音\方式,“用......语言(声音、方式)”例如:in English“用英语”3、a+辅音音素开头的单词或字母(读音)an+元音音素开头的单词或字母(读音)4、What's this in English? 回答是:It's a/an+可数名词单数。

5、What're these in English? 回答是:They are+可数名词复数或不可数名词。

Start Unit 3 What color is it?1、不定冠词a,an的用法:1)表示数量“一”;2)笼统地指某人或某物但不具体说明;3)泛指一类事物;4)表示首次提到的人或物(常用于介绍用语中)。

2、定冠词the的用法:1)特指某(些)人或者事物或双方都知道的人或事物;2)上文提到过的人或物;3)世界上第一无二的事物前,或某一范围内唯一的某事物前。

4)某些由普通名词构成的专有名词前。

5)一些习惯用语和乐器前。

3、What color is it? 回答是:It's+颜色的形容词。

4、What color are they? 回答是:They are+颜色的形容词。

Unit 1 My name’s Gina.重点词汇:0-9重点短语:1.telephone number2.phone number3.first name4.姓氏5.family name6.中学7.在中国8.他的电话号码9.What’s =10. I’m=’s =重点语法:1、英文名Tony Brown中Tony为first name(名),Brown为last name或family name(姓)。

2、人称代词3、物主代词记忆口诀:一个变(my变成mine),两个不变(his, its),其它的都加“s”。

句式:1. What +be 动词+your(his/her) name? What’s your name?What’s his name? What’s her name?2. 自我介绍时常用语:My name’s Jenny. I’m Gina.3.表达第一次和某人见面的高兴之情:Nice to meet you!4. 询问别人的电话号码:What’s your telephone number?5. 询问别人的姓氏常用语:What’s her family na me?Unit 2 This is my sister. 词汇:称呼类词汇:姐;妹妈妈爸爸兄;弟祖母;外祖母祖父;外祖父姑母;伯母;婶母叔;伯;舅;姨夫儿子表(堂)兄弟(姐妹)女儿重点短语:thanks forlook atin the first picture talk aboutfamily treea photo of my familywrite a letter (to)重点语法:1、指示代词: this这(个), that那(个), these 这些, those 那些2、名词的复数形式A、一般情况下加-s,如book — books ;B、以e结尾的词加-s,如case — cases ;C、以s、x、sh、ch等结尾的词加-es,如watch — watches ;D、以辅音字母加y结尾的词,要改y为i,再加-es,如family — families ;E、以“f”或“fe”结尾的词,改“f”或“fe”为“v”,再加-es ;F、部分以o结尾的词加-es,如tomato — tomatoes ;potato — potatoes ;G、少数名词的复数形式是不规则的,如man — men ;woman — women .3. 本单元出现的缩写:that’s = that is he’s = he is4. thanks for 为……而感谢Thanks for the photo of your family.句式:1. This/that is+ sb’s …This is his sister. That is my brother.These/Those+ are+ sb’s …These are his brother.2. be动词+代词+…Is this your sister? Is she your sister?3. Here +be +… Here is my family photo.Unit 3 Is this your pencil?词汇:文具盒铅笔钢笔橡皮擦尺子书包字典书2.指示代词:this 这个that 那个重点短语:in English打扰了play baseball computer game lost and founda set of keyscall Allen at 4561534call sb.call 4561534身份证重点语法:1、指示代词(this, that);2、形容词性物主代词的用法。

注意:物主代词的使用方法:后有名词时用形容词性的,后无名词时用名词性的,即:有名则形,无名则名。

3、以be动词“is ,are”开头的一般疑问句。

一般疑问句是以be动词、情态动词和Do/Does开头的,用Yes或No回答的疑问句。

注意事项:1、肯定和否定回答中必须用人称代词主格,即只能用I,we,you,he,she,it,they等,不能出现其它词,特别注意不能用this,that,these,those等指示代词。

2、肯定和否定回答要保持三个单词,因此当am,is,are出现在句尾时,一定不能缩写。

如:不能用Yes,I’m; Yes,he’s;Yes,they’re.3、am not 不能缩写,如:No,I’m not不能用No.I amn’t.5、肯定和否定回答不能出现前后矛盾。

如:不能说Yes,he isn’t; No,I do; Yes,she doesn’t.句式:1. 询问某物品是否属于某人的问句及答语—Is this/that your pencil? —Yes, it is. It’s my pencil./No, it isn’t. It’s his pencil.2. 询问某物用英语怎么说What’s this in English?3. How do you spell sth.? How do you spell it?4. What’s +sth?询问某物是什么—What’s this? —It’s a watch.5. Call at sb. at +电话号码. Call Alan at 495-3539.练习:1) What’s this? It’s V. A. a B.an C.the D.\2) Good night. A. Good evening. B.See you. C.All right.3) ---------- a lot . A. Thank B.Thanks C.Thanks you D.Thanks for4) How is your father? He is -------.A good B.nice C.OK5)What’s his (one) name? I don’t know. But I know his last name.6)Is this ------eraser? No.It’s -------. A. his his B. his hers C. her hers7)Is that her pencil? Yes,------is.n A. it B. that C.She8)------- you spell it? Yes.P-E-N pen. A. How B.Can C.\9)Please call our school ------4516324. A. with B.\ C.at D.onUnit 4 Where’s my schoolbag?词汇:1.本单元出现的家具类词汇:桌子床书橱,书柜沙发椅子房间书桌时钟重点短语:在桌子上在他的文具盒里watch TV where’s = 在桌子底下在沙发上在我的书包里在书柜里在他的头上在我们的房间里重点语法:1、介词on(在…上), in(在…里), under(在…下)的用法。

2、以特殊疑问词where开头的特殊疑问句及回答。

句式:1.询问地点——Where + is + 单数物品?答语It is+ 表位置的介词短语. Where + are + 复数物品?答语They are + 表位置的介词短语.—Where’s my backpack?—It’s under the table.—Where are your books?—They’re on the chair.2.询问某物是否在某地的句型及答语—Is the baseball on the sofa?—No,it isn’t. It’s under the chair.—Are they on the bed?—No,they’re not.3.倒装句——Here + be动词+ 主语Here is my pen.Here are some apples.1)_______(this) are my parents. 2)_______(that) are his friends.3)Is this his father? No,_______ isn’t. A.it B.this C.he4)Is his mother your friend? Yes,________is. A.he B.she C.you5)Thanks _________your interesting book. A.for B. very much C.a lot6)There _______(be)a photo of my friends.Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball?词汇:1.球类名词小结英式足球乒乓球网球排球篮球棒球重点短语:play soccer play tennis play basketball doe sn’t = let’s =play sportsevery dayon TVplay tennis乒乓球拍打排球3.play + 名词结构的短语play sports参加体育运动play computer games玩电脑游戏4.“play + 球类名词”结构的短语play ping-pong 打乒乓球play tennis 打网球5.watch TV看电视on TV在电视上,通过电视6.常用的描述某物或某事的形容词:interesting有趣的fun有趣的relaxing轻松的boring无聊的difficult困难的重点语法:1、以助动词do,does开头的一般疑问句。

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