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小学英语语法 介词和连词9

腾飞辅导中心小学英语语法(第22期)第四讲介词和连词Name Mark ★重点讲解一、介词的用法(一)时间介词(1)at①表示具体的时刻:at seven (o’clock )②表示人的年龄:at the age of eleven③表示一段时间,“在...... 期间”:at night (在夜里)at Christmas(在圣诞期间)④与结尾为festival的节日连用,如:at Spring Festival(2)in:表示一段时间,常与月份和季节连用,也可用在习惯用语中。

如:in spring in January in February in the morning (3)on:表示具体的某一天,常与day和表示星期、节日的词连用。

如:on October the tenth on Christmas Eve on Christmas Dayon a cold day on Wednes day on Tree Planting Day (4)before 和after:表示时间的先后顺序。

如:They have to finish the work before Thursday.The boys often play football after dinner.We sometimes take a walk after supper.(5)from ... to ...:“从...... 到......”。

如:We have classes from Monday to Friday.She worked in the garden from morning to evening.This train is from Beijing to Tianjin.(二)方位介词(1)on :“在..... 上面” ,两物体有接触。

(2)over:“在..... 正上方” ,两物体没有接触。

如:A lamp is over the table. (灯和桌面没有接触)(3)above :“在..... 斜上方” ,两物体没有接触。

如:The plane is flying above the clouds. (飞机在云层中飞行)(4)under 和below:在..... 下面,两物体有接触。

①under :“在...... 的正下方” 。

如:There is a cat under the table.②below:“在...... 的下面”,不强调是否在正下方。

如:Our classroom is below theirs. (我们的教室在他们教室的下面)(5)in:“在...... 里面或者在 ...... 地方(大地点)” 。

如:in the drawer in the box in the room in the zooA group of visitors arrived in Beijing yesterday. (一群游人昨天抵达了北京)(6)at:“在...... 旁边或者在...... 地方(小地点)” 。

如:The family is eating at the table.(一家人正坐在桌子旁吃饭)I met Peter at the railway station.(7)behind:“在...... 后面” 。

如:Sally hid herself behind a tree.in front of“在... 外部的... 前面” 。

如:There is an apple tree in front of the houseThere is a house behind the apple tree.in the front of “在... 内部的... 前面” 。

如:There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom.(8)between:“在两者之间” 。

如:The office building is between the swimming pool and the playing ground. (三)动向介词(1)across :“横穿”,常与street ,bridge等名词连用。

如:Go across the street, and you will find a book shop.(2)though:“从....... 里面穿过” 。

如:We walked through the woods. (森林)(3)along :“沿着...... ”,常与road ,street ,river等名词连用。

如:Dick and Wendy walked along the river.Go along the road, and then turn left.(四)表示方式、手段的介词(1)by:表示“靠...... ;用......” 。

如:by bus by painting(靠画画为生)(2)with:表示“使用...... ” 。

如:We write with a pen. with our right hands with knives and forks (用刀和叉)(3)in:“用....... 语言” 。

如:We talked in English.(五)其它介词的用法(1)for①表示目的、对象,意思为“为......” 。

如:I have a gift for you. (给你)②表示原因,意思为“因为” 。

如:Thank you for your dinner. (感谢你的款待)I am sorry for being late. (对不起,我来晚了。

)(2)about:表示某种事物的内容,意思是“关于” 。

如:The movie is about the history of China. (这是一本关于中国历史的书)(3)with :①表示“和...... 一起” 。

如:Can you play with me? (你能跟我一起玩吗?)I did some cleaning with my mother at weekends. (周末我和妈妈一起做清洁)②表示“对于...... ” 。

如:I am very strict with my students. (be strict with ...对某人严格要求)③表示人或物具有的性质或特点,意思是“带着、带有” 。

如:The girl with red hair is my sister. (红头发的女孩是我妹妹)a woman with sunglasses(带着太阳镜的妇女)Our teacher came into the classroom with some flowers in her hand.(4)in:表示“穿着,带着” 。

如:The boy in blue is my brother.a boy in a white shirt a boy in a black hat(5)like:“像......” 。

如:John is like his father.John looks like an actor. (约翰看起来像一位演员)(6)of:表示所属关系,意思是“......的” (名词所有格)。

二、连词连词:是用来连接两个词或句子的词。

1.and: 和、还有,表示叠加关系。

Jimmy and me are classmates.2.or:还是,表示选择关系。

Which do you like, panda or monkey?3.but:但是,表示转折关系。

I like football, but I like basketball more.4.when:当......时,用来连接两个句子。

I was sad when I saw the broken tree.5.while:当......时,用来连接两个句子。

My mum is watching TV while I am doing homework.6.before:在.....之前,Sally went away before I came back.7.after:在......之后,I watch TV after I finish my homework.8.because:因为......,表示原因。

She is not here, because she’s ill.9.so:所以、那么......,表示结果。

He works very hard, so he gets 100.10.if:如果,表示条件假设。

I will go to the moon if I can fly.★做中学一、单项选择( ) 1.______ the afternoon of May, we visited the old man.A. OnB. AtC. In( ) 2.He left home _______ a cold winter evening.A. atB. onC. in( ) 3.Shanghai is _______ the east of China.A. inB. onC. to( ) 4.________ my father’s help, I have finished my composition.A. UnderB. OnC. with( ) 5.I really can’t agree _______ you.A. toB. onC. with( ) 6.How about ________ the flowers now?A. wateringB. are wateringC. watered( ) 7.What will you have ________ breakfast this morning?A. withB. forC. by( ) 8.A plane is flying ________ the city.A. onB. overC. above( ) 9.You are free to speak _______ the meeting.A. atB. inC. on( ) 10.Mr. Green stayed in China _______ Friday.A. toB. onC. till( ) 11.I won’t ask about it,I’m going to see it ____ _ my own eyes.A. byB. forC. with( ) 12.We go to school every day _ ______ Sunday.A. exceptB. withoutC. on( ) 13.There is a small river ___ the two townsA. inB. betweenC. among( ) 14.Are you going to the zoo __ __ _ bus or ___ my car?A. on; byB. by; inC. on; in( ) 15. We traveled overnight to Paris and arrived _______ 5 o’clock ______ the morning.A. on; inB. at; inC. at; onD. in; on( ) 16.There is many apples ___ the tree. A bird ___ the tree is picking an apple.A. in; onB. on; inC. in; at二、从方框中选择正确的连词填空。

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