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2019湖南衡阳中考英语真题及答案解析

2019年衡阳市初中学业水平考试试卷英语I. (2019湖南衡阳)听力技能(共一个部分,15小题,计15分)对话理解。

根据你所听到的对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项回答问题。

听下面五段对话,每听完一段对话,回答一个小题。

1. What's the time?A.7:15.B.7:30.C.17:00.2. What kind of music does Jim’s sister like?A. Classic music.B. County music.C. Pop music.3. Where did Li Hua go for his summer vacation?A. Mount Heng.B. Mount Hua.C. Mount Tai.4. Which sport does William prefer?A. Swimming.B. Cycling.C. Rowing.5. What was the man doing at this time yesterday?A. Taking a shower.B. Practicing the violin.C. Practicing English.听第六段对话,回答6 ~7小题。

6. Where does Peter live now?A. Beijing.B. Sydney.C. California.7. What’s the population of Pasadena?A.140 ,000.B.1 ,400,000.C.14 ,000 ,000.听第七段对话,回答8 ~9小题。

8. What does the boy want to be when he grows up?A. A pilot.B. A policeman.C. A teacher.9. When is the boy going to start his work?A. Before finishing high school.B. Before finishing college.C. After finishing college.听第八段对话,回答10 ~12小题。

10. Why does the boy feel upset?A. It is always raining.B. They are too busy.C. It's too cold.11. What's the date today?A. Feb. 6th.B. Feb.15th.C. Feb. 21st.12. What will the girl do tomorrow?A. Go camping.B. Do some washing.C. Go shopping.听第九段对话,回答13 ~15小题。

13. What does Lucy want to do?A. To buy pens.B. To find a job.C. To visit the factory.14. When did the factory open?A. In 2016.B. In 2006.C. In 2003.15. How often are the workers paid?A. Once a day.B. Once a week.C. Once a month.【答案】无【听力材料】无II. (2019湖南衡阳)阅读技能(共五个部分,30小题,计50分)(A)(2019湖南衡阳)完形填空。

通读短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案填空。

(共10小题,计10分)One day a boy ___16___ his home to find the Bird of Happiness. He ___17___ the bird to bring warmth, flowers and trees to his village.Before long, he met a monster(怪兽) with a black beard(胡子). The monster asked him ___18___ he was going. The boy told him.“I’ll tell you where it is,” the monster said, but you must kill someone for me. If you don’t, I’ll take away all your food and drink.” The boy ___19___ so the monster took all of them away. Before long, the boy was very ___20___ and thirsty. Then he met a monster with a white beard. “I’ll tell you where the Bird of Happiness is,” the monster said, “but you must blind someone ___21___ me. If you don't, I’ll blind you.” The boy refused, and the monster blinded him.At last, the boy reached the top of the mountain where the Bird of Happiness lived. He lay before the bird, near death.Then the bird touched his eyes and he could ___22___ again. The bird fed him, built up hisstrength and carried him home.___23___ the bird landed in the boy’s___24___, the countryside all around turned green. Flowers and other plants grew and everyone lived in peace. It was all ___25___ the brave boy brought the Bird of Happiness home to them.16. A. got to B. left C. missed17. A. wanted B. had C. made18. A. what B. when C. where19. A. agreed B. refused C. answered20. A. hungry B. excited C. full21. A. to B. for C. of22. A. listen B. see C. speak23. A. As soon as B. Though C. If24. A. factory B. village C. school25. A. when B. so C. because【主旨大意】一个男孩离家去寻找幸福之鸟,他要小鸟把温暖、花草树木等带到他的村庄。

虽他遇到了两个怪兽的刁难,但他没有屈服,最后梦想成真。

【答案】16-20 BACBA 21-25 BBABC【解析】16. B 由句中的“to find the Bird of Happiness”可判断,男孩离开家去寻找幸福之鸟。

leave home“离开家”。

故选B。

17. A 前文提到他想去寻找幸福之鸟,此句应表示“”他想让幸福之鸟带来温暖、鲜花、树木带到他的村庄。

这里是want sth./sb to do sth.结构。

故选A。

18. C 由下文的句子“I’ll tell you where it is,”可判断,怪兽问男孩去哪里。

故选C。

19. B 由句子“If you don’t, I’ll take away all your food and drink.”和“so the monster took all of them away”可判断,男孩拒绝了怪兽的要求。

refuse“拒绝”,符合句意。

故选B。

20. A 由上文内容可知,怪兽把男孩所有的食物和饮料全都拿走。

由此可知男孩这时又渴又饿。

故选A。

21. B 由上下文可判断,这只怪兽要男孩让别人失明。

再由上文的“but you must kill someone for me”可知,这里用介词for填写。

22. B 由句子“Then the bird touched his eyes”可推断,男孩又能“看见”。

故选B。

23. A 由下文中的主句“the countryside all around turned green”可知,本句为时间状语从句,故用as soon as填写。

24. B 由上文的“... bring warmth, flowers and trees to his village”可知,小鸟到了男孩的村庄。

故选B。

25. C 村里发生的变化都是因为这位勇敢的男孩所作所为带来的,由此可判断所填写词引导的句子表原因。

故选C。

(B)(2019湖南衡阳)阅读下面的短文,并根据短文内容判断正误。

正确的用(T),错误的用(F)。

(共5小题,计10分)Strawberries look nice, but a light pressure can make them out ofshape. Nowadays, there are many young people who are just likestrawberries. They easily break down when they face difficulties.They don’t know what to do when they are in trouble. They have acommon name - strawberry kids.Why are many students so easy to break down? Parents and schools are a main reason. Parents do almost everything for them in their daily life, while schools care more about their grades instead of developing their personality(个性).Liu Yue, 13, is from Fujian. His mom hardly criticizes(批评) him and he always feels good about himself. When a teacher criticized him strictly, he felt surprised and sad. He began to doubt his ability.Students should do something to make themselves mentally strong. An expert said, “When you are in trouble, don't ask for help too quickly. You should try to deal with problems first by yourself.I also advise you to take an active part in sports and social activities. That can make you mentally strong.”Growing up is not just a happy process(过程). Pains also go along with it. The most important thing is to face the pains bravely and learn from them.26. Some students are called "strawberry kids" because they all like to eat some fruit, especiallystrawberries.27. Liu Yue's mother often criticizes him.28. Parents do almost everything for their children in their daily life.29. According to the fourth paragraph, students should ask for help quickly when they are in trouble.30. The writer advises students to be brave in the face of pains.【主旨大意】草莓看起来不错,但轻轻的挤压会使它们变形。

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