小学英语方位介词练习题一、用以下方位介词in, on, beside ,under，above，next to , in front of , behind , between，into填空1.Beijing is______the north of China .2.The twins usually stand ____their parents ,and their parents are in the middle .3.There is a map of China __________ the wall of our classroom.4.Before000,there was no airline _________the two cities.5.The boy sitting __________Tina, so she couldn’t see the film clearly.6.She will leave her homework __________ the teacher ‘s desk after school today.7.You must ride your bike ___________ the right side of the road.8.Mr Smith lives __________ that building. His house is ___________ the fifth floor.9.There was an exciting moment in our class when a large bird flew _____ the room.10.The boy is taller than his friend, so he sits ___________ him in the classroom.二、选择1. We traveled overnight to Paris and arrived _______ o’clock ______ the morning.A. on; inB. at; inC. at; onD. in; on2. Jack has studied Chinese in this school _______ the year of000. A. since B. in C. on D. by3. Hong Kong is ______ the south of China, and Macao is ______ the west of Hong Kong.A. in; toB. to; toC. to; inD. in; in4. Japan lies ______ the east of China. A. to B. in C. about D. at5. I won’t believe that the five-year-old boy can read five thousand words ______ I have tested him myself.A. afterB. whenC. ifD. until6. The book was so interesting that he had read it for three hours ______ he realized it.A. whenB. untilC. afterD. before7. Look ＿＿＿the map ＿＿＿China ＿＿＿the wall, please.A after, of, inB at, of, inC after, in, onD at, of, on8. - Please remember to come to my birthday party.- I see. I'll come ＿＿＿Saturday evening.A inB atC onD for9. They will have a maths test ＿＿＿two daysA forB atC inD after10. My brother joined the army ＿＿＿A 1989，MarchB in March，198C March，1989D 1989，in March小学英语总复习小学英语介词总结介词一、概述介词是英语中很活跃的词，一般置于名词之前。
它常和名词或名词性词语构成介词短语。
同一个介词常和不同的词语搭配形成固定搭配，表示不同意义。
二、常用介词的基本用法at①表示时间：I go to school at seven every day 我每天早上7点去上学。
②表示在某一具体地点：He is standing at the bus stop 他站在公共汽车站。
③表示动作的方向、目标：Let me have a look at the picture 让我看看这幅图。
④用于某些固定搭配：at once 立刻、马上at last 最后at the same time 同时at first 开始时not at all 一点也不about①表示大约时间：I's about six o'clock now. 现在大约6点钟了。
②表示地点；在……周围：Everthing about me is so beautiful 我周围的一切都那么美好。
③关于，对于：We are talking about the news. 我们正在谈论新闻。
after①在……之后：After dinner I watch TV. 晚饭后我看电视。
②在……后面：He came into the room after me. 他在我后面进了房间。
behind①在……之后：There is a bike behind the tree. 树后有一辆自行车②比……晚，迟于：The train is behind time. 火车晚点了by①在……旁：He is sitting by the bed. 他正坐在床边。
②到……时候：We have learned three English songs by now. 到现在为止，我们已经学会了三首英文歌曲。
③以……方式：I go to school by bus. 我乘公共汽车去上学。
④用于某些固定搭配：one by one 一个接一个by the way 顺便说一句for①为，给，替：I'll make a card for my teacher. 我要给老师做张卡片。
②由于：Thank you for helping me. 谢谢你帮我。
③表示给用的：There is letter for you. 这儿有你一封信。
in①在……里面：The pencil is in the desk. 铅笔在课桌里。
②在一段时间里：We have four classes in the morning. 我们上午有四节课。
③用，以：What's this in English? 这用英语怎么说？④在某一年份，季节，月份：in002, in spring, in January⑤表示状态，服饰：Helen is in yellow. 海伦身穿黄色衣服。
⑥在……方面：He is weak in English. 他的英语不行。
⑦用于某些固定搭配：in front of在……前面in the end最后in time 及时like①像……样：He looks like his father. 他像他的父亲。
②这样，那样：Don't look at me like that. 别那样看着我。
③怎样：What's the weather like? 天气怎样。
near靠近，在……附近：My bed is near the window. 我的床在窗户旁。
of①的：This is a photo of my family. 这是一张我家的照片。
②……的：He is a friend of mine. 他是我的一个朋友。
③表示数量：One of us is from Beijing. 我们中有一个来自北京④想到，谈到：I often think of them. 我常常想到他们。
⑤用于某些固定搭配：of course 当然because of因为，由于on①在……上面：There are some apple on the tree. 树上有些苹果。
②在天，在某天的上午：They go to English class on Sunday. 星期天他们去上英语课。
I left Beijing on the morning of May 1. 我在5月1日早上离开北京。
③用于某些固定搭配：on duty值日on time 准时over①在……正上方：There is a lamp over the table. 桌子上方有一盏灯。
②遍及，穿过：There is a bridge over the river. 有座桥横跨那条河。
③超过，不止：She is a little over. 她两岁多了。
to①到，往，向：He walks to the window. 他走向窗户。
②表示时间、数量，到……为止Please count from ten to thirty. 请从10数到30.③向，对，给：Happy New Year to you all. 大家新年好。
underWhat's under your desk? 你书桌底下是什么？with①和，写：Could you go home with me? 你能和我一起回家吗？②表示伴随状态，带有：Who's that girl with glasses? 那位戴眼睛的女孩是谁？三、介词的固定搭配1)介词和名词的连用)动词和介词的连用at arrive at/in 到达at first 起初；开始get off 下车at last 最后help sb. With sth. 帮组某人做某事at school 在上课，在上学ask for 请求at the moment 此刻get up 起床at home 在家；无拘束laugh at 嘲笑at present 现在learn from 向……学习at work 上班，在工作look after 照顾at the same time 同时look for 寻找think for 想到on worry about 担心on duty 值日listen to 听on holiday 度假look at 看；注视on time 准时talk about 交谈；谈on the left/right 在左/右边wait for 等候；等on the radio 在广播中thank for 为……而感谢on foot 步行on sale 出售；降价出售)形容词和介词连用on TV 在电视上播放be afraid of 害怕on the phone 在电话中be careful with 小心；关心on the way 在路上be interested in 对……感兴趣be good at 善于in be proud of 感到自豪in all 总体be crazy about 酷爱in class 在课堂上be late for 干某事迟到in English 用英语be good for 对……有利in short 总之）其他in a hurry 匆忙地by+交通工具in the end 最后by bus/train/plane/air/ship/bike/sea/land…in bed 躺在床上lots of/a lot of 许多，大量in danger 在危险中at most 至多in fact 事实上at least 至少in time 及时地at once 立刻；马上in a minute 立刻in order to 为了、小学英语介词at，in与on在时间方面的用法at表示时间的一点；in表示一个时期；on表示特殊日子。