Preposition 1-13By Mao BingrouUnit 1P13. 5.1.is made of cheap material 由便宜材料制成（看出原材料）2.is made from the best grapes 由最好的葡萄酿成（看不出原材料）3.the ship make for the shore 船正驶向码头4.nobody can make out his means 没人理解他的意思5.he make up his mind to study 他下定决心学习6.the story was made up by the man 故事是被那个人编造的7.make up for the time 弥补时间8.make out his handwriting 辨认出他的字迹9.make friends with the young people 与年轻人交朋友10.make use of the water power 利用水力能源11.make fun of his pronunciation 取笑他的发音12.make a fool of himself 使自己成为傻瓜13.they have already made up 他们已经和好Unit 2P38. 5.1.look on struggles 对争斗袖手旁观2.look into our population policy 调查我们的人口政策3.things are looking up at factory 工厂的形势正在好转4.look forward to the day 期盼那一天5.intellectuals are looked down upon知识分子被轻视6.look up this word 查阅这个单词7.they looked up to him as their leader 他们视他为领导者（or takesb as…）Unit 3P60. 4.1.in spite of the progress 尽管进步2.life is filled with worries 生活充满了忧虑3.at my age（inon e’s day）当我年轻的时候4.I am at peace with the world 与世界和平相处5.stopped complaining about things 停止抱怨一些事6.the world belongs to the young 世界属于年轻人7.die of old age 死于老年8.pass on to them 传给他们9.think of my grandfather 想起我的祖父10.feel a pity for him 同情他11.from morning till dusk 从早上到黄昏12.on a strip of land 在这条路上13.year after year 年复一年地14.protect the family against hunger保护家庭免受饥饿15.died in infancy 死在婴儿时期16.itoccurtoyou它让你想到plain of being overweight 抱怨超重的痛苦18.were short of food 缺乏食物19.as forclothes 对于着装20.we were usually in rags我们通常是衣衫褴褛的21.pass to the first-born child 传给第一个孩子22.get down to business 开始做某事23.let’s get itoverand done with让我们把它结束了24.managed to get by维持生计25.getover it从中恢复它26.shewaseasyto get alongwith她容易与人相处27.get across our ideas 把我们的想法讲清楚28.the news got around quickly 消息很快传开29.he would get away with it 他做的事未受惩罚30.get to the station 到达站点31.my mother got up我妈妈站起来了32.she would get off／on 她下／上车Unit 4P86. 4.1.he slipped into the room 他溜进房间2.switch on the light 打开灯3.for one thing 首先，一方面4.except for a desk 除了一张桌子5.he was scared to death 他吓坏了6.he was led（lead）into the room 他被领入房间7.setting for the wedding 为婚礼的铺设8.bynow 到现在9.in the snow 在雪地里10.against the wind 顶着风11.feet were numb with cold 脚被冻麻了12.freeze to death before long 不久就冻死了13.work as a coal miner 从事矿工工作14.instead ofgoingontocollege而不是紧接着上大学15.dealincars经营汽车16.according to my brother根据我的弟弟讲17.beginning totake off开始明显好转18.takeoverhis father’s business 接管父亲的生意19.take to drink 沉迷于喝酒20.I took him for an honest man我把他误认为一个诚实的人21.I was taken in 我被骗了22.she takes after her mother 她像她的妈妈23.take an active part in social reform 积极参与社会改革Unit 5P112. 3.1.for want of a better word 找不到一个更好的词2.drink on behalf of代饮者3.pressed her face against the window 将她的脸贴在窗户上4.look out朝外看5.danceto the music 随着音乐跳舞6.in complete ecstasy 兴奋不已7.stain with the blood 沾上血8.is fond of music 热爱音乐9.my pain lingered on我还是持续疼痛10.sing of the country’s achievements 歌颂国家的成就11.in every field 在每个领域12.upon my word 天哪13.soar into the air 冲向天空（价格高涨）14.in her arms 在她的怀里15.burst with love 充满爱意16.our life is compared to the life of our parents 我们的生活和父母的相比17.new buildings spring up/going up新的建筑物建立起来18.go over/about our plan检查/着手从事我们的计划19.the fire went out in the middle of the night 火在半夜熄灭20.something mysterious going on on the earth 一些神秘的事情发生在地球上21.a bomb went off 炸弹爆炸22.it goes without saying that...不言而喻23.go to education 投入到教育中（go for sb/sth适用于... go for...攻击争取得到喜欢)24.the weak goes under first 弱者先陷入困境25.goes for nations 适用于国家26. go along with her 与她一起27.go with/together your shirt 与你的衬衫相配Unit 6P139. 4.1.see you off为你送行2.see him out把他送出门口3.see it out/through持续到它结束4.see through him看穿他5.see to it that...确保...保证...6.see her through帮助她渡过难关7.agree with me 同意我的说法观点8.agree on the facts同意这些事实9.The mountain air have agreed with my father 山里的空气适合我的父亲Unit 8P177. 5.1.run for re-election参加竞选连任2.ran into her（come across）偶遇她3.run after women 追求女人4.try to run away尝试逃跑5.his car ran over the woman他的车碾压了这个女人6.run out of coal用光了煤7.time is running out没时间了8.run into serious trouble 遭遇麻烦9.he was grateful to my aunt他感激我的姑姑10.He was badly in need他身处困境11.Policeman told me to pull over 警察让我把车开到路边12.watch out my speed 注意/提防我的车速13.I was heading for serious trouble 我将招致严重的麻烦14.ran contrary to my principles违反我的原则15.You can’t rely on somebody你不能依赖别人Unit 9P202. 5.1.turn people into courageous revolutionaries 将人变成勇敢的革命者2.ask for trouble自找麻烦3.his suggestions was turned down他的建议被拒绝了4.heard from you for ages很久没收到你的来信了5.speak up大声说6.by that time 到那个时候7.turn me off是我感到厌倦8.I must be on my way我必须要走了9.I will turn it over in my mind我会仔细思考10.turn out cigarettes生产香烟11.turn the power station over to our country将发电站移交给我国12.turn up出席露面13.started for the hotel 动身去宾馆14.on the beat 在巡逻中Unit 10P221. 4.1.give in to him 对他让步2.Don’t give up trying 不要放弃尝试3.his accent gave him away他的口音暴露了他4.many recently built bridges gave way很多最近修建的桥都倒塌了5.give out food to them给他们分发食物6.give himself up to the local government 他去当地政府自首了7.give out a terrible smell 放出一种难闻的味道Unit 11P247. 5.e across/upon many difficulties 遇到很多困难2.There is on cause for alarm没有理由产生恐慌3.the storm will blow itself out暴风雨将停止e by 设法得到5.all over the place到处都是e out books出版书籍7.I could hardly tear myself away from it 某人无法离开某物，爱不释手8.search for ways to fanthe crazy ideaback to life again 使疯狂的念头死灰复燃9.He finally came to.他最终苏醒过来（回过神/到达/总计）10.All for the best一切都是最好的安排11.fall into the enemy trap 掉进了敌人的圈套12.His opinion came up at the meeting他的观点在会议上被提出e through this article贯穿全文（明显的表现/穿过/恢复）14.make the main ideas come into focus使主要观点更清晰15.at the edge of a forest 在森林边上16.The place is smothered with thick snow 这个地方被厚厚的白雪覆盖17.work his way to the nearest town （艰难地）走到最近的镇子上。