英语18种特殊的反意疑问句1.祈使句。
祈使句后一般加上will you或won't you构成反意疑问句,用will you 多表示“请求”,用won't you 多表示提醒对方注意。
例如:Look at the blackboard, will you/ won't you?看黑板,好吗?Let引导的祈使句有两种情况:1)Let's...,后的反意疑问句用shall we或shan't we。
例如:Let's go home, shall we/ shan't we? 回家吧,好吗?还可以用may I来表示征求对方的同意或许可。
2)Let us/me...后的反意疑问句用will you或won't you。
例如:Let me have a try, will you/won't you? 让我试一试,行吗?2.感叹句。
感叹句后加反意疑问句时,其反意疑问句需用be的一般现在时态的否定形式。
例如:What fine weather, isn't it? 多好的天气啊,是吧?3. 当陈述部分谓语动词是need, dare, used to,且这些词被用作实义动词时,其反意疑问句需用do的适当形式。
例如:He needs help, doesn't he?他需要帮助,是吗?4.陈述部分主、谓语是I am...时,反意疑问句用aren't I 或ain'tI ,而不是am not I (可用am I not)。
例如:I'm working now, ain't I? 我在工作,是吗?5.陈述部分的主语是everything, nothing, anything或something时,反意疑问句的主语应用代词it。
例如:Something is wrong with my radio, isn't it? 我的收音机出毛病了,是吧?6.陈述部分的主语是 everybody, everyone, anybody, anyone,somebody, someone, nobody, no one, none, neither 时, 其反意疑问句的主语需用复数代词they。
例如:Everyone is here, aren't they? 大家都到了,是吗?No one knows about it, do they? 没有人知道这件事,对吗?7.陈述部分的主语是指示代词this或that时,反意疑问句的主语用it,当陈述部分的主语是指示代词these或those时,其反意疑问句的主语用they。
例如:This is a plane, isn't it? 这是一架飞机,是吗?These are grapes,aren't they? 这些是葡萄,是吗?8.陈述部分的主语是不定代词one时,反意疑问句的主语可以用one,也可用you(美式英语用he)。
例如:One should be ready to help others, shouldn't one? 每个人都应该乐于助人,是吧?9.当陈述部分含有以下这些含有否定意义的词时:few, little,seldom,hardly, never, not, no, no one, nobody, nothing, none,neither等,其反意疑问句需用肯定结构。
例如:He is never late for school, is he? 他上学从不迟到,是吗?10.当陈述部分所含的否定词是通过加前缀或后缀构成的,其后的反意疑问句依然用否定结构。
例如:It is unfair, isn't it? 这不公平,是吧?11.含有否定含义的词在陈述部分作动词的宾语时,其反意疑问句用肯定结构,也可以用否定结构。
例如:You got nothing from him, did you? 你从他那儿什么也没得到,是吗?12.当陈述部分主语是从句、不定式(短语)、动词-ing形式时,反意疑问句的主语应该用it。
例如:What you need is more important, isn't it?你需要的东西更重要,是吧?13.当陈述部分含I think (believe, suppose...)that... 结构时,其反意疑问句须与从句的主、谓语保持一致,注意主句的主语必须是第一人称。
例如:I don't think he will come, will he? 我认为他不会来,对吗?14.have(has)不是表示“有”的意思,并在句中做谓语时,其反意疑问句的助动词要用do, does, did。
例如:They had a meeting just now,didn't they? 他们刚才开了个会,是吗?15.陈述部分有have to 时,其反意疑问句要用助动词的否定形式。
例如:You have to water the vegetables every day, don't you?你每天都要浇菜,对吧?16.陈述部分是there be句型时,其反意疑问句中要用there。
例如:There was a hospital here, wasn't there? 过去这儿有家医院,是吗?17.陈述部分有had better时,反意疑问句中要用hadn't。
例如:We had better go to school at once, hadn't we? 我们现在最好马上去上学,好吗?18.当陈述部分含有情态动词must时,我们便要分析一下must的含义。
如果must 作“一定;要;必须”讲,反意疑问句须用mustn't或needn't;而当must作推测意义“一定是;必定”讲时,反意疑问句则需根据must后的动词原形选用相应的形式。
例如:He must work hard at physics, mustn't he? 他必须努力学物理,是吧?Tom must be at home,isn't he? 汤姆一定在家,是吧?19.关于宾语从句的反义疑问句,分以下几种情况:1)、主句的主语为第一人称(I、we),此时反义疑问句应与从句一致。
e.g.I think he is right,isn't he ?这种情况下,如果存在否定前移,应先把否定转移到从句处,再做反义疑问句。
方法仍是肯定句的方法。
2)、(1)主句的主语为第二、三人称时,反义疑问句与主句一致。
特别要提到的是,否定前移只适用于主语为第一人称的时候,所以此时不存在前移的问题,主句肯定就是肯定,否定就是否定,不必考虑其他。
e.g.They think he is right ,don't they?They don't think he is right,do they?(2)时态问题:主句如果是一般过去时等,时态与主句时态保持一致。
e.g.I told them that I had received some letters thatday,didn't I ?此时反义疑问句中的“I”是宾语从句的主语,人称仍应与宾语从句保持一致。
如何回答反意疑问句在回答的时候,如果是前肯后否的句子,思维和中国人相同;如果是前否后肯的句子,思维正好同中国人相反:He is a student, isn't he? (他是个学生,不是吗?)Yes, he is.(是的,他是学生)No, he isn't.(不是,他不是学生)He doesn't like playing football, does he?(他不喜欢踢球,是吗?)Yes, he does.(不是,他喜欢踢球)No, he doesn't.(是的,他不喜欢踢球)I am not a teacher, am I? (我不是一名老师,是吗?Yes, I am.(不是,我是一名老师)No, I am not.(是的,我不是一名老师)。
5。
最后就是,在回答的时候,不允许 Yes,.....not.或者 No,+ 肯定的。
反意疑问句练习题一、选择最佳答案填空1、The poor man needs our help, ______ he?A. needB. needn’tC. doesD. doesn’t2、He’s never watched such an important watch, ______?A. hasn’t heB. has heC. isn’t heD. is he3、You have few friends, ______?A. haven’t youB. have youC. you haveD. you haven’t4、Tom has supper at school, ______?A. hasn’t heB. has heC. doesn’tD. does he5、He’s almost finished ______ the book, ______ he?A. reading, isn’tB. to read, isn’tC. reading, hasn’tD. to read, hasn’t6、You were on the farm yesterday, ______ you?A. didn’tB. don’tC.can’tD. weren’t7、Don’t close the window, ______ you?A. didB. willC. wasD. won’t8、Let’s go shopping, ______ we?A. shallB. willC. wasD. is9、Joan’s late for school,______?A. wasn’t sheB. hasn’t sheC. isn’t sheD. doesn’t she10、The meeting will begin at half past two in the afternoon, ______.A. does itB. doesn’t itC. will itD. won’t it11、The sick man’s allowed to take a walk in the garden every day, ______?A. is heB. isn’t heC. has heD. hasn’t he12、There are few people on the playground, ______?A. are thereB. are theyC. has heD. hasn’t he13、Tom could hardly work out the maths problem, ______ he?A. couldn’tB. couldC. didn’tD. did14、Let’s go to the island, ______?A. won’t youB. will youC. shall weD. will we15、Don’t forget to give Polly some food and change he water, ______?A. will youB. shall weC. won’t youD. do you16、There are few people on that village, ______ there?A. didB. doesC. wasD. are17、She is too young to go to school, ______ she?A. didn’tB. doesC. wasn’tD. is18、John had to join a long queue to get a ticket, ______?A. did heB. didn’t heC. had heD. hadn’t he19、--Your blouse is yellow, isn’t it? --______.A. Yes, it is.B. It's red.C. I'm not sure.D.I don’t know.20、You have met before, ______?A. haven’t youB. have youC. do youD. don’t you21、Allen has never been to Beijing, ______?A. has sheB. hasn’t sheC. has AllenD. hasn’t he二、完成下列反意疑问句1、He has a lot of work to do, ______ ______?2、Uncle Wang forgot to bring your bag, ______ ______?3、There’re more than ten pandas on the hill, ______ ______?4、Tom wants to get his TV set back, ______ ______?5、It’s fine today, ______ ______?6、Lima’s just come back from America, ______ ______?7、Mary bought some shampoo in the supermarket,______ ______?8、Nobody was looking for me, ______ ______?9、He needs our help, ______ ______?10、We must study English hard or we can't be good at it, ______ ______?11、You may use his eraser, ______ ______?12、He did n’t say you were foolish, ______ ______?13、They’ll be on duty next Monday,______ ______?14、Tom didn’t watch TV last night, ______ ______?15、She’s been to Shanghai, ______ ______?16、Open the windows, ______ ______?17、That’s a model plant,______ ______?18、Robert knows little Chinese, ______ ______?19、What an interesting story, ______ ______?20、Your parents must be in the library, ______ ______?21、You don’t think he will come back before school, ______ ______?22、You’d better do it n ow, ______ ______?23、Everything is ready for the party,______ ______?24、They usually play football after school, ______ ______?25、Mary made few mistakes in the exam, ______ ______?26、He has never seen her before, ______ ______?27、Jack hardly goes to the cinema, ______ ______?28、There’re twenty-one girl students in your class, ______ ______?29、Miss Green is going to work in London, ______ ______?30、There’s going to be a meeting this afternoon,______ ______?31、You had a talk with John just now, ______ ______?32、Lucy had a party last Sunday, ______ ______?33、It’s going to rain this afternoon, ______ ______?34、Mr. Green bought nothing yesterday, ______ ______?35、Let’s sing an English song together, ______ ______?36、Let me try it a second time, ______ ______?反意疑问句考点反意疑问句是高考重要考点,其构成形式是"肯定 + 否定"和"否定 + 肯定",但也有一些特例。