八年级英语期末总复习专题三（反义疑问句）授课教师：刘老师授课时间：一、什么是反意疑问句英语中，反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。

其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问，起证实作用，一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。

翻译为“是吗”注意：反意疑问句的回答，回答时，如果情况属实，用Yes加上反问句的倒装肯定句；若果情况不属实，则用No加上反问句的倒装否定句。

You were moved by your students, weren’t you?情况属实：Yes, I were. 情况不属实：No, I weren’t.二、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系，即：前肯后否，前否后肯。

当陈述句中含有be动词，助动词，或是情态动词时，反问句部分由这些词加上主语人称代词构成，Be动词包括：am, is, are, was, were助动词有：do, does, did, have（用在完成时）, has（用在完成时）等情态动词有：can, could, may, might, must, will, would, shall, shouldEg:She is a lovely girl, isn’t she? 她是一个可爱的女孩，是吗？He will go home, won’t he? 他要回家了，是吗？She doesn’t like to eat popcorn, does she? 她不喜欢吃爆米花，是吗？The baby won’t sleep early, will it?注意：若反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little, few, never, hardly, seldom，nobody, nothing, barely, scarcely等否定意义的词时，问句部分用肯定式Eg:She never tells a lie, does she?(不用doesn’t she?) 她从不说谎，是吗？He was seldom late, was he?(不用wasn’t he?) 他几乎不迟到，是吗？练习题：1.It’s very hot today, _______________ ?2. He can speak Chinese, _______________ ?4. He never gets up late , _______________ ?26.Nothing is impossible, _______________ ?三．当陈述句中只含有行为动词时，若动词加了s,就用does, 若动词为原形，就用do,动词为过去式，则用did,例如：You cleaned your house last week, didn’t you? 你上周打扫了你的房间，是吗？Your father plays the computer very well, doesn’t he? 你父亲电脑技术很好，是吗？一些特殊情况1、反意疑问句的陈述部分为I am……时，问句部分习惯上用aren’t I？表示。

如： I am a very honest man, aren’t I? 我是个很诚实的人，是吗？2．陈述部分的主语为不定代词something, anything, nothing, everything时，问句部分的主语用it。

如：①Something is wrong with the computer, isn’t it? 电脑有问题了，是吗?当陈述句部分somebody (someone) anybody (anyone), nobody (no one), everybody (everyone)时，问句部分的主语用he或 they，这时问句动词的数应和he或 they一致。

如：①Someone has taken the seat, hasn’t he? 有人已经坐了位置，是吗？②Everyone has done their best in the game, haven’t they?练习题：12.I’m in Class 3,Grade 2, _______________ ?27.Everything is possible, _______________ ?九．陈述部分为祈使句1）若为let’s引导，反问句用shall we? 例如Let’s go home together, shall we? 让我们一起回家，好吗？2）若为let us引导和其余的任何一般的否定祈使句，都用will you,例如 Let us stop to rest, will you? 让我们停下休息，好吗？Don’t make any noise, will you? 别弄出噪音，好吗？3）一般的肯定祈使句则用will you 或won’t you 都行，例如： Do sit down, won’t you?/ will you? 请坐，好吗？十：陈述部分为There (Here) + be + 主语时，问句部分用动词+there (here)?形式。

①There are two cakes on the plate, aren’t there? 碟子里有两块蛋糕，是吗？例题：5. Don’t go out at night, _______________ ?13.Let’s go shopping , _______________ ?24.There are some good books for you, _______________ ?反义疑问句练习题 1. Meimeistudies in a middle school, _______________ ?2. You finished the task yesterday, _______________ ?3.It _______________ a good day for swimming,is it?4.Tom has been to Singapore , _______________ ?5.The story is little interesting, _______________ ?6.Everything starts to grow in spring, _______________ ?7.He can hardly finish his homework, _______________ ?8.She doesn’t like climbing hills , _______________ ?9.Nobody knows where she lives, _______________ ?10.Few students can answer the question, _______________ ?11.That was a wonderful night, _______________ ?12.Your sister helped him, _______________ ?13.Tom is skating, _______________ ？14.You aren’t a teacher, _______________ ?15.You will join the soccer team, _______________ ?16.Let’s do it now, _______________ ?17.He doesn’t go to school by bus, _______________ ?18.Let us clean the classroom by ourselves, _______________ ?19.He has studied here for about four years, _______________ ?20.You have never lost money before, _______________ ?21.There will be a volleyball match in our school, _______________ ?22.Don’t smoke in the reading-room, _______________ ?23.You must do your homework by yourself, _______________ ?24.Someone looked for me yesterday, _______________ ?25.I’m a teacher, _______________ ?26.I wish to use your ruler, _______________ ?1. Linda ate nothing this morning, ___?A. didn’t sheB. was sheC. did sheD. wasn’t she2. There’s hardly___ milk in the bottle, _____there?A. no, isn’tB. some, isC. little, isn’tD. any, is3. He has never ridden a horse before, ___?A. does heB. has heC. hasn’t heD. doesn’t he4. — He seldom came here, _____? — Yes sir.A. didn’t heB. does heC. doesn’t heD. did he5. Everything seems all right, _____ ?A. does itB. d on’t theyC. won’t itD. doesn’t it 6. Neither you nor I am a artist, _____ ?A. am IB. aren’t weC. are weD. amn’t I 7. He can’t be her father, _____ he?A. isB. isn’tC. canD. can’t 8. They have no time to visit the museum, _____?A. do theyB. ha ven’t theyC. don’t theyD. will they 9. You’d better go at once, _____ you?A. hadn’tB. didC. didn’tD. don’t10. You’d rather work than play, _____ you?A. hadn’tB. wouldn’tC. didn’tD. mustn’t 11. He dislikes the two subjects, _____ he?A. doesB. doesn’tC. isD. isn’t 12. He used to get up at 6:30, _____ he?A. didn’t heB. did heC. used heD. wouldn’t he 13. He ought to win the first prize, _______ he? A. mustn’t B. oughtn’t C. shouldn’t D. Both B and C. 14. Let’s go there by bus, ___?A. w ill youB. shall weC. don’t youD. will you 15. Let us go to play football, ___?A. will youB. shall weC. do weD. are we 16. Don’t forget to give Polly some food and change her water, ___?A. will youB. shall weC. won’t youD. do you 17. — Pass me the dictionary, _____?— Yes, with pleasure.A. would youB. will youC. won’t youD. wouldn’t you 18. There is little water in the glass, ____?A. isn’t thereB. isn’t itC. is itD. is there 19. I don’t believe you are right, _____ ? A. are you B. do you C. won’t you D. do 20. She doesn’t think that Tom sings best in the class, _____ ?A. does sheB. doesn’t sheC. does heD. doesn’t he 21. If my father were here he would be very happy, _____ ?A. weren’t heB. were heC. wouldn’t heD. would h e。