药品英文Antibiotics 抗生素albomycin 白霉素ampicillin 氨苄青霉素berberine 黄连素carbenicillin 羧苄青霉素cephaloridine 先锋霉素IIcephtlothin 先锋霉素Ichloromycetin 氯霉素erythromycin 红霉素furbenicillin 呋苄青霉素gentamycin 庆大霉素griseofulvin 灰黄霉素kanamycin 卡那霉素meecamycin, medemycin 麦迪加霉素，麦迪霉素neomycin 新霉素penicillin G 青霉素Gpolymyxin B 多粘菌素Bstreptomycin 链霉素terramycin 合霉素terramycin 土霉素Sulfonamides and Furane Derivatives 磺胺类及呋喃类药furacilin 呋喃西林furazolicone 呋喃唑酮，痢特灵sulfacetamide (SA) 磺胺醋酰sulfaciazine (SD) 磺胺嘧啶sulfadimidine (SM2) 磺胺二甲嘧啶sulfamethoxazole 新诺明，磺胺甲恶唑trimethoprim (TMP) 增效磺胺Sedatives and Tranquilizers 镇静、安定药chlordiazepoxide, librium 利眠宁chlorpromazine, wintermine 氯丙嗪,冬眠药diazepam, valium 地西泮，安定fluphenazine 氟奋乃静meprobamate, miltown 甲丙氨酯，眠尔通oryzanol 谷维素pentobarbital 戊巴比妥perphenazine 奋乃静phenobarbital, luminal 本巴比妥，鲁米那Analgesics 镇痛药codeine phosphate 磷酸可待因dolantin, pethidine 度冷丁，哌替啶opium tincture 阿片酊pentazocine 镇痛新Analgesics 解热镇痛药analgin 安乃近aspirin 阿司匹林aspirin compound tablet (APC) 复方阿司匹林butazolidin, butazone 保泰松chlofenamic acid 抗风湿灵，氯灭酸indomethacin, indacin 吲哆美辛，消炎痛ibuprofen 布洛芬paracetamol 对乙酰氨基酚，扑热息痛phenacetin 非那西丁somedon 索密痛Atitussives and Bronchial Spasm Relaxants 镇咳、解痉药aerosol isoprenaline异丙肾上腺素气雾剂aminophylline 氨茶碱carbetapentane, toclase 咳必清brown mixture棕色合剂，复方干草合剂chloperastine 咳平ephedrine 麻黄素isoprenaline 异丙肾上腺素salbutamol 舒喘灵Drags for Digestive Diseases 消化系统疾病用药yeast 酵母片Lactasin, biofermin 乳酶生pancreatin 胰酶pepsin 胃蛋白酶atropine 阿托品belladonna extract 颠茄浸膏benactyzine 胃复康probanthine 普鲁苯辛sodium bicarbonate 小苏打vitamin U 维生素Uranitidine 雷尼替丁liquid paraffin 液体石蜡magnesium sulfate 硫酸镁dehydrocholic acid 去氢胆酸glucurone 肝泰乐glutamic acid 谷氨酸sodium taurocholate 胆酸钠Drugs for Cardiovascular Diseases 心血管疾病用药lidocaine 利多卡因mexiletine 美西律oxprenolol 氧烯洛尔，心得平procainamid hydrochloride 盐酸普鲁卡因胺propranolol dinitrate 普萘洛尔，心得安persantin 双咪哌胺醇，潘生丁quinidine 奎尼丁verapamil 异博定nitroglycerine 硝酸甘油nifedipine 硝苯地平，心痛定isosorbide dinitrate 硝酸异山梨酯，消心痛digoxin 地高辛digitoxin 洋地黄毒甙cedilanid 西地兰Antihypertensive Drugs 抗高血压药atenolol 氨酰心安captopril 开博通，卡托普利furazosin 派唑嗪methyl dopa 甲基多巴nimodipine tablet尼莫地平片reserpine 利血平sodium nitroprusside 硝普钠vertical 降压灵dibazol 地巴唑Antituberculosis Drugs 抗结核药ethambutol 乙胺丁醇isoniazid 异烟肼para-aminosalicylic acid (PAS) 对氨基水杨酸pyrazinamide 吡嗪酰胺rifampin利福平Antifungal and Antiviral Agents 抗真菌及抗病毒药amphotericin 二性霉素clotrimazole 克霉唑flagyl 灭滴灵，甲硝唑ketoconazole 酮康唑nystatin 制霉菌素amantadine 金刚烷胺，金刚胺moroxydine(ABOB) 病毒灵，吗啉胍Antianemic Agents 抗贫血药calcium leucovorin 甲酰四氢叶酸钙，甲叶钙cobalt chloride 氯化钴ferric ammonium citrate 枸橼酸铁胺，柠檬酸铁胺ferrous sulfate 硫酸亚铁，硫酸低铁folic acid 叶酸iron dextran 右旋糖酐铁lliver extract 肝精vitamin B12 维生素B12Anti-allergic Agents 抗过敏药calcium gluconate 葡萄糖酸钙chlorpheniramine 扑尔敏diphenhydramine, benadryl 苯海拉明，苯那君histaglobulin 组织胺球蛋白promethazine, phenergan 异丙嗪，非那根Anthelminthics 驱肠虫药areca 槟榔levamisole 左旋咪唑，驱钩蛔piperazine citrate 驱蛔灵Vitamins 维生素compound rutin 复方芦丁calcium pantothenate 泛酸钙nicotinamide(NAA) 烟酰胺nicotinic acid(NA) 烟酸pyritinol hydrochloricde 脑复新vitamin A 维生素Avitamin B1 维生素B1vitamin B2, riboflavin维生素B2，核黄素vitamin B6, pyridoxine 维生素B6，吡哆醇vitamin B compound 复合维生素Bvitamin C, ascorbic acid 维生素C，抗坏血酸vitamin D2, calciferol 维生素D2，骨化醇vitamin D3, cholecalciferol 维生素D3，胆维丁vitamin E, tocopherol 维生素E，生育酚Hormones 激素corticotrophin (ACTH) 促肾上腺皮质激素cortisone 可的松desoxycorticosterone (DOCA) 去氧皮质酮dexamethasone 地塞米松fluocinolone acetonide 肤轻松hydrocortisone氢化可的松prednisolone强的松龙，去氢氢化可的松prednisone 强的松，去氢可的松chorionic gonadotrophin (HCG) 绒毛膜促性腺激素，绒膜激素clomiphene 克罗米芬estradiol benzoate 苯甲酸雌二醇medroxyprogesterone acetate, provera 安宫黄体酮megestrol 甲地孕酮methyltestosterone 甲基睾丸素progesterone 黄体酮stillboestrol 乙烯雌酚testosterone propionate 丙酸睾丸素Cancer Chemotherapeutic Drugs and Drugs on the Immune System 肿瘤化疗制剂及免疫系统用药Adriamycin 阿霉素azathioprine(AZP) 硫唑嘌呤cyclophosphamide(CTX) 环磷酰氮芥cyclosporine A 环孢霉素A，环孢灵cytarabine 阿糖胞苷dactinomycin 放线菌素D，更生霉素fluorouracil 氟尿嘧啶hydrocortisone 氢化可的松，氢可的松interferon 干扰素levamisole 左旋四咪唑，左咪唑methotrexate 甲氨蝶呤thiotepa 塞替哌thymosin 胸腺素vincristine(VCR) 长春新碱Agents Used for Metabolic Diseases 治疗代谢性疾病用药insulin 胰岛素Lugol’s solution 卢戈尔液glibenclamide 格列本脲，优降糖propylthiouracil 丙基硫氧嘧啶phenformin 苯乙双胍，降糖灵tapazole 甲巯咪唑，他巴唑thyroid 甲状腺，甲状腺剂tolbutamide 甲磺丁脲，甲糖宁protamine zinc insulin (PZI) 精蛋白锌胰岛素（长效）Fluids for Infusion 静脉输液concentrated sodium chloride injection 浓氯化钠注射液5% glucose in normal saline (GNS) 5％葡萄糖盐水5% glucose solution (GS) 5％葡萄糖溶液Normal saline(NS) 生理盐水10% potassium chloride 10％氯化钾Ringer’s solution 林格溶液，复方氯化钠溶液5% sodium bicarbonate 5％碳酸氢钠28.75% sodium glutamate 28.75％谷氨酸钠11.2% sodium lactate 11.2％乳酸钠Biological Products 生物制品aprotinin 抑肽酶bacillus Calmette-Guerin vaccine 卡介苗cytochrome C 细胞色素Cdiphtheria antitoxin (DAT) 白喉抗毒素Gamma globulin 丙种球蛋白Hyaluronidase 透明质酸酶lysozyme 溶菌酶pancreatin 胰酶streptokinase(SK) 溶栓酶，链激酶tetanus antitoxin 破伤风抗霉素urokinase 尿激酶Eye and ENT Drugs 眼、耳、鼻、喉用药atropine 阿托品borax 硼沙chloramphenicol eye drops 氯霉素滴眼液cortisone acetate eye drops 醋酸可的松滴眼液homatropine 后马托品sodium sulfacetamide 磺胺醋酰钠boric acid alcohol 硼酸酒精chloramphenicol glycerin 氯霉素甘油滴耳液ephedrine nose drops 麻黄素滴鼻液furacilin solution 呋喃西林溶液neomycin solution 新霉素溶液Drugs for External Use 外用药ammonia solution 氨溶液bromo-geramine 苯扎溴铵，新洁尔灭hibitane 氯已定，洗必泰mercurochrome 红汞phenol 酚potassium permanganate(PP) 高锰酸钾silver nitrate 硝酸银turpentine oil 松节油hydrogen peroxide 双氧水gentian violet 甲紫，紫药水Anesthetics 麻醉药ether 乙醚ethyl chloride 氯乙烷procaine 普鲁卡因sodium pentothal 硫喷妥钠lidocaine 利多卡因fluothane 氟烷acetaminophen扑热息痛,对乙酰氨基酚Isosorbide Mononitrate长效异乐定Albuterol沙丁胺醇Lansoprazole南索拉唑,兰索拉唑alendronate阿伦膦酸盐,二膦酸盐latanoprost拉坦前列素allopurinol别嘌呤醇levofloxacin左氧氟沙星alprazolam阿普唑仑levonorgestrel乙羟基二降孕甾烯炔酮amitriptyline阿米替林levothyroxine左旋甲状腺素Amlodipine氨氯地平,阿洛地平lisinopril赖诺普利,苯丁酸赖脯酸Amoxicillin阿莫西林,羟氨苄青霉素lorazepam劳拉西泮,氯羟去甲安定amphetamine安非他明,苯丙胺losartan氯沙坦APAP N-乙酰对氨基酚,扑热息痛meclizine氯苯甲嗪,美克洛嗪Atenolol阿替洛尔,氨酰心安Medroxyprogesterone甲羟孕酮,安宫黄体酮atomoxetine阿托西汀meloxicam美洛昔康atorvastatin阿伐他汀Metaxalone美他沙酮,Azithromycin阿齐红霉素,舒美特Metformin二甲双胍,二甲双胍盐酸盐benazepril贝那普利methylphenidate,哌醋甲酯,利地林betamethasone倍他米松,培他米松Methylprednisolone甲基氢化泼尼松brimonidine溴莫尼定metoprolol甲氧乙心安,美多心安budesonide布地奈德mirtazapine米尔塔扎平（抗抑郁症）Bupropion丁氨苯丙酮mometasone莫米松calcitonin降血钙素montelukast孟鲁司特candesartan坎地沙坦moxifloxacin莫西沙星carisoprodol卡立普多,肌安宁Mupirocin莫匹罗星Carvedilol卡维地洛,卡维洛尔naproxen甲氧萘丙酸Cefdinir头孢地尼niacin烟酸,尼克酸Cefprozil头孢罗齐,赛夫罗秀Nifedipine硝苯地平,心痛定celecoxib塞来考昔Nitrofurantoin呋喃妥因,呋喃旦啶cephalexin头孢菌素IV,先锋霉素IV nitroglycerin硝化甘油; 炸药Cetirizine西替立嗪[抗过敏药]Norethindrone炔诺酮Chlorpheniramine扑尔敏,氯苯吡胺norgestimate诺孕酯,肟炔诺酯Ciprofloxacin环丙沙星,丙氟哌,全复康norgestrel炔诺孕酮Citalopram西酞普兰,西他罗仑,olanzapine奥氮平,奥兰氮平Clarithromycin克拉仙霉素,甲基红霉素olopatadine奥洛他定Clavulanate克拉维酸钾,棒酸钾Omeprazole奥美拉唑,沃必唑clonazepam氯硝西泮,氯硝安定oxybutynin奥昔布宁（解痉药）clonidine氯压定,可乐宁oxycodone氧可酮clopidogrel氯吡格雷pantoprazole泮托拉唑<抗溃疡病药> Clotrimazole克霉唑,三苯甲咪唑Paroxetine氟苯哌苯醚,帕罗西丁codeine可待因,甲基吗啡penicillin盘尼西林Conjugated Estrogens结合型雌激素Phenytoin苯妥英cyclobenzaprine环苯扎珠pimecrolimus吡美莫司Desogestrel地索高诺酮,马福隆pioglitazone匹格列酮Dexamethasone地塞米松,的确当potassium chloride氯化钾diazepam安定Pravastatin帕伐他丁,哌伐它停Digoxin地高辛,异羟基洋地黄毒甙prednisone去氢可的松,强的松diltiazem地尔硫卓promethazine普鲁本近,异丙嗪Divalproex双丙戊酸钠propoxyphene达而丰,丙氧酚donepezil多奈哌齐Propranolol普萘洛尔,心得安,萘心安Doxycycline多西霉素,强力霉素Pseudoephedrine假麻黄碱,右旋麻黄碱drospirenone屈螺酮quetiapine喹硫平Enalapril依那普利,苯丁酯脯酸Quinapril喹那普利escitalopram依他普仑rabeprazole雷贝拉唑esomeprazole艾美拉唑raloxifene雷洛昔芬estradiol雌二醇; 强力求偶素ramipril雷米普利ethinyl乙炔基ranitidine甲胺呋硫ethinyl estradiol乙炔雌二醇,炔雌醇risedronate利塞膦酸盐,二膦酸盐ezetimibe依泽替米贝Risperidone利哌利酮,利哌酮felodipine非洛地平rofecoxib罗非考昔fenofibrate非诺贝特rosiglitazone maleate马来酸罗格列酮fentanyl芬太尼salmeterol沙美特罗fexofenadine非索非那定Sertraline舍曲林finasteride非那司提 sildenafil citrate枸橼酸西地那非fluconazole氟康唑,大扶康 simvastatin系HMG辅酶A还原酶抑制剂Fluoxetine百忧解,盐酸氟西汀 spironolactone螺旋内酯固醇,安体舒通Fluticasone氟地松,氟替卡松 sumatriptan舒马曲坦fluticasone propionate丙酸氟替卡松tamsulosin坦（索）洛新Fluvastatin氟伐地汀,氟瓦停Temazepam羟基安定,3-羟基安定Folic Acid叶酸,维生素B11terazosin特拉唑嗪<抗高血压药> Fosinopril磷诺普利,福辛普利Timolol噻吗洛尔,噻吗心安,青眼露Furosemide呋塞米,利尿灵 tobramycin妥布拉霉素gabapentin加巴喷丁 tolterodine托特罗定Gemfibrozil吉非贝齐,吉非洛齐Topiramate托吡酯glimepiride格列美脲 tramadol曲蚂多,祛痛,反式胺苯环醇glipizide格列甲嗪trazodone曲唑酮,三唑酮glyburide格列本脲,优降糖,triamcinolone氟羟泼尼松龙,氟羟强的松龙HCTZ hydrochlorothiazide 双氢氯噻嗪,双氢克尿塞Triamcinolone Acetonide羟氢化泼尼松缩丙酮Human Insulin单组分人胰岛素注射液triamterene氨苯蝶啶,三氨蝶呤hydrochlorothiazide氢氯噻嗪,双氢克尿塞valacyclovir伐昔洛韦Hydrocodone二氢可待因酮,氢可酮valdecoxib伐地考昔ibuprofen布洛芬valsartan缬沙坦<抗高血压药>insulin glargine甘精胰岛素<降血糖药>venlafaxine文拉法辛<抗抑郁药>insulin lispro赖脯胰岛素<降血糖药>Verapamil维拉帕米,异搏定Insulin NPH低精蛋白锌胰岛素 Warfarin华法林,苄酮香豆素钠ipratropium异丙托铵Zolpidem唑吡坦,佐尔吡啶irbesartan依贝沙坦medicine; drug; remedy: 药sleeping pill: 安眠药contraceptive drugs: 避孕药tonic: 补药a medicine for colds: 感冒药expectorant: 化痰药anti-cancer drugs; cancer-fighting drugs: 抗癌药anti-tuberculous drug: 抗结核药oral contraceptive; pill: 口服避孕药good medicine; a good remedy:良药laxative: 轻泻药antipyretic: 退热药for oral administration: 内服药specific medicine; specific: 特效药for external use: 外用药preventive medicine; prophylactic: 预防药sedative: 镇静药take medicine: 服药change dressings:换药decoct herbal medicine: 煎药fill a prescription: 配药have a prescription made up(filled):（患者）抓药medicinal materials; crude drugs: 药材medicinal herbs: 药草tablet: 药片medicines and chemical reagents: 药品medicine bottle: 药瓶remedies: 药石liquid medicine; medicinal liquid: 药水lotion: 洗液pill: 药丸bolus: 大药丸herbal medicines in a prescription: 药味（中药方中的药）flavor of a drug: 药味（药的味道或气味）medicines; pharmaceuticals; medicaments: 药物heal with drugs: 药物医治drug allergy: 药物过敏materia medica: 药物学drug poisoning: 药物中毒(medicinal)powder: 药粉ointment; salve: 药膏apply a plaster: 上药膏。