选修六知识点-----高二英语备课组Unit 1 Art1.achieve one’s aim 实现某人的目标without one’s aim 漫无目标的with the aim of 意在…，以…为目标aim at doing sth /aim to do sth 意欲，力求做某事be aimed at (doing) sth.目的在于…，旨在…2.be typical of……是特有的，是典型的… E.g. It’s typical of him to forget.3.be possessed of sth. 具有（某种品质或特征）be possessed with/by 被…控制take the possession of sth 占有某物，拿到某物in possession of /in the possession of 归…所有（用法与in charge of & in the charge of相同）4.a great deal 大量（a great deal of 修饰不可数名词）5.make an attempt to do/at doing sth 尝试做…at one’s first attempt 第一次尝试in an attempt to do sth 试图做某事attempt to do/ at doing sth 尝试做某事6. on the one hand…on the other hand （般指两个相反或相对的方面）一方面…另一方面for one thing ..for another thing…常陈述情况一致的两个方面，用于解释原因，表列举7.be worth doing = be worthy of being done = be worthy to be done 值得做…be well worth doing sth.（主动表被动）It’s worthwhile to do/doing sth. 值得做…8.have/lose faith in 对某人信任/失去对某人的信任9.keep one’s figure 保持身材have a good figure 身材苗条figure out 算出，解决，理解10. would rather do ..than…= would do …rather than…I would rather go on foot than take a bus.= I would go on foot rather than take a bus.11. in preference to 优先于have a preference for 更喜欢…12.appeal to (对某人)有吸引力；（使某人）感兴趣appeal for 恳求/呼吁…13 win/earn reputation 赢得名声have a reputation for 以…而闻名.establish reputation 建立名誉 a good /bad reputation 好/坏名声live up to one’s reputation 名不虚传…不负盛名…14.动词不定式作后置定语：1.用在序数词、形容词最高级后.E.g. He is the first to come here.2.用在被序数词、形容词最高级、next、last、only等修饰的名词后.Eg. The best way to solve the problem is to make a plan.15.more than + 数词表示“多于，超过”I have taught English more than 15 years.more than + 名词表示“不仅仅”The museum displays more than the visual delights of art. more than + 动词/形容词/副词表示“非常”I’m more than pleased to help you .more than + 句子表示“超过…的能力范围”The beauty is more than I can describe.16. 句型what is known to us all is that…= it is known to us all that …= As is known to us all, …17. 短语：It was evident that…很显然…It is predicted that …据预测…concentrate..on 集中，全神贯注于in perspective 用透视画法by coincidence 巧合地break away from 挣脱，脱离scores of 许多.in the flesh 活着的，亲自，本人every two years= every second year = every other year 每2年be allergic to 对…过敏be well worth a visit 很值得参观to be specific 具体地说be specific to 特有的；独特的attitude to/towards 对…的态度convince sb of sth /that…使某人相信…Unit 2 Poems1．convey sth to sb 向某人表达/传递某物convey sb/sth from A to B把…从A地运送到B地2.take one’s time 不急，慢慢来take sth seriously 认真对待某事take sth for granted 认为…理所应当3.run out of 用完了…表示主动意义，run out …用完了，主语通常为时间、食物、金钱等We are running out of the money. = The money is running out. (钱快要用完了)4.be made up of=be composed of =consist of由……组成5.tease sb about…..拿……取笑某人与tease 同义的短语有：laugh at/make fun of/play jokes on/play tricks on…6.be particular about sth 对某事挑剔in particular 尤其，特别7.transform A into B 使A变成B8.be appropriate to/for对…….是适当的It’s appropriate that….是恰当的(从句常用“should+ V 虚拟语气)9.It’s possible/probable to do有可能.... Sb/ sth/ it is likely that... 可能be likely to do sth..make sense 讲得通，有意义stay up 熬夜take it easy轻松，不紧张run out of 用完be made up of由……组成be popular with 受……欢迎in particular尤其，特别have fun 玩得高兴by chance偶然的，碰巧hold on别挂断，坚持，保持at the bottom of 在……底部try out测试，试验let out 发出，放走escape from 逃离go over 克服break away from脱离get rid of消除keep sb in the dark 把某人蒙在鼓里try on试穿let alone 更不用说take a load off one’s mind打消某人的顾虑transform A into B 使A变成B in exchange for….作为对…交换10.while的用法A. 当…. ; 在…期间…. He fell asleep while doing his homework.B. 虽然；尽管While I like the color of the coat, I don’t like its shape.C.只要While there is life, there is hope.D.对比，转折，而She is very tall while her sister is short.Unit 3 A healthy life1. in spite of+n.=despite（prep.）+n. 尽管；不管regardless of+n.不顾/不考虑in spite of the fact that…尽管…事实2. alcohol/drug abuse酗酒/吸毒child abuse虐待儿童abuse one’s power滥用权力abuse one’s trust/confidence背信弃义y/put/place stress on强调，着重于under stress在压力之下under the stress of在…压力之下stressed adj.焦虑不安的stressful adj 有压力/紧张的4. ban…from sth./doing sth.禁止做某事 a ban on 关于…的禁令forbid sb. to do /doing sth. = prohibit sb. from sth./doing sth. 禁止做某事5. due to由于，因为be due to do sth.预期做某事，预定做某事6. addicted to对…有瘾be/become addicted to sth./doing sth.沉溺于，专心于addict oneself to sth.沉溺于 a work addict工作狂7. be accustomed to习惯于（状态）get/become accustomed to doing习惯于（动作）be used to doing习惯于（状态）get used to doing习惯于（动作）accustom oneself/sb./sth .to使…习惯于（适应）8.have an effect on对…有影响put sth.into effect实施，实行，使生效come/go into effect开始生效；开始实施take effect生效；实施in effect实际上9. would like to do sth想要做某事= feel like doing sth10.be desperate for极想要某物be desperate to do sth极想做某事in desperate need of迫切需要desperation拼命，不顾死活；绝望in desperation在绝望中desperately绝望地；拼命地；非常地11.be disappointed at sth对某事失望to one’s disappointment令人失望的是disappoint使失望disappointing令人失望的，扫兴的disappointment失望，灰心12. It’s time （for sb.）to do sth.（某人）该做某事了It’s（high/about）time that…早该做某事了（从句用虚拟语气：过去式或should+V）It/This /That is/was the first/second/…time that…这/那是某人第一/二…次做某事（当主语用is时，从句用现在完成时；当主语用was时，从句用过去完成时）This was the first time that I had seen this movie.13.take risks/a risk 冒险at risk（of…）处于……危险之中，冒……风险at all risks（=at any risk）无论冒什么风险run risks/a risk冒险run the risk of doing sth冒险做某事，冒做某事的危险/风险risk doing sth.冒险做…risk one’s life to do sth冒着生命危险做某事14.get into陷入；染上（坏习惯）get across（使）通过，（使）被理解，（把……）讲清楚get along进展，相处get away逃脱，离开get down to开始认真做… get together相聚；get over爬过；越过；克服困难，痊愈get through穿越（马路）；通过；接通电话15.as+adj+a/an+单数名词+as e.g. She is as good a teacher as my sister.as+ much/many+ n +as e.g. I can carry as much luggage as you can.16. quit doing sth 停止干某事due to由于addicted to对…有瘾decide on 对…作出决定over and over again 再三的，反复的be/get/become accustomed to 习惯于do/cause damage to伤害feel like doing 想要（做）in spite of不管，不顾take risks(a risk)冒险get into陷入，染上坏习惯at risks 处境危险out of breath上气不接下气make up one’s mind下定决心be/feel ashamed of因…而羞愧17. 句型owe it to sb that …. 把…归功于…leave it to sb that…. 把…留给某人去take it for granted that….认为…理所当然keep it in mind that …. 把…记在心里make it a rule that…. 习惯于….Unit 4 Global warming1．quantity n. 量；数量quality 质量a large quantity of... 许多；大量(可数；不可数) quantities of... 许多；大量a quantity of + n: 谓语动词用单数quantities of + n: 谓语动词用复数2．tend vi.趋向；易于；照顾tendency= trend n．倾向；趋势tend to do sth. 倾向于做某事3．oppose vt.反对；反抗；与(某人)较量opposed adj.相反的；对立的oppose doing sth. .反对做某事be opposed to doing...反对……4．state vt.陈述；说明n．状况；政府；国家；州in a．..state处于……状态中in a bad/good state处于良好(差)状况中state＋n./that从句阐明……5．range n. 种类，范围，幅度，界限v. (在一定范围内)变动，变化；排列a range of 一系列…in/within range在…范围内beyond/out of range在……范围外range from ...to / between …and... 在……范围内变动，从……到……不等6．glance vi. 一瞥，扫视glance at 向……看at first glance 乍一看glance at: 扫视stare at: 盯着看gaze at : 凝视glare at: 怒视7．average n. on (the/an) average 按平均数计算above/below (the) average 在平均数以上/下8．come about 发生；造成；come across 偶遇；碰到come along 进展；come out 公开；出版；come to 涉及；共计；达到come up with 提出come up 上来；被提出；发芽9．result in 导致result from... 由……而引起as a result 结果as a result of... 由于..的原因10．put up with 忍受；容忍= stand = bear = tolerateput aside节省，储蓄，储存put down写下，记下put forward提出建议，把……向前拨put off延期，推迟put on穿上，戴上，演出put out熄灭，扑灭put through接通电话11.subscribe同意，捐赠，订阅subscribe to sth 同意；订阅；向……捐款subscribe……to…在…上签署；向……捐12.consequence结果；后果；as a consequence结果是as a consequence of 由于……的缘故13.advocate 拥护；提倡；主张advocate （doing）sth 提倡（做）某事advocate +that从句提倡……（虚拟语气）14.circumstance（多用复数）环境；情况in/under the circumstances 在这种情况下，既然如此in/under no circumstances 决不，无论如何都不（置于句首，句子倒装）15. 重点短语come about发生；造成subscribe to 同意；赞成；订购quantities of 大量的go up 上升；增长；升起result in 导致be opposed to 反对……put up with 忍受；even if 即使keep on 继续on the whole 大体上；基本上on behalf of 代表……so long as 只要and so on 等等phenomenon n．现象→phenomena复数16.句型there is no doubt that…. 毫不怀疑There is some doubt whether…. 有怀疑是否…Your contribution counts: 有价值/有重要性finally and most importantly 最后最重要的是I would appreciate it if ….如果….将不胜感激Here are a few suggestions on how to quit smoking. 关于戒烟的建议。