英语语法一般现在时归纳总结(1)
一、单项选择一般现在时
1．Our bedroom ________ 8 metres across, if ________ in metres.
A．is measured; measuredB．is measured in; measuring
C．measures; measuredD．measures in; measuring
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：根据语境和时间状语when it is finished and furnished可知该句要用一般现在时，A项为一般过去时，C项为现在完成时，D项为一般将来时，故选B。
考点：考查时态
17．A new function of China’s official train ticket booking website ______to boost buyers’ chances of obtaining a ticket during the upcoming Spring Festival travel rush.
16．So far, Mike has spent about $28,000 on the house and __________ it to cost about $38,000 when it is finished and furnished.
A．expectedB．expects
C．has expectedD．will pect
9．Many a woman______ important positions in society, which________impossible in the past．
A．holds; wasB．hold ; wereC．held; wasD．holding; were
【答案】A
【解析】
第一空考查的是主谓一致。Many a+单数的可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式；第二个空是有which引导的非限制性定语从句，根据in the past，应用过去式。所以选A。
2、指紧接着发生的两个短动作，主从句都用一般过去时
如He took out his English books as soon as he sat down.
14．Look at the pride on Tom’s face. He ________ to have been praised by the manager just now.
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：直接引语如果是客观事实或真理，变为间接引语时，不管主句用什么时态，间接引语的时态不变。
12．Her parents require that she ________ her homework before she ________ TV.
A．will finish; watchesB．finishes; watches
第一空先行词为people，故定语从句的谓语动词要用复数；the number of修饰名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
11．The teacher told us that light ________ faster than sound.
A．travelledB．has travelled
C．travelsD．was travelling
19．If he ________ exercise, he______ healthy.
A．not; will B．isn’t; won’t be
C．doesn’t; will be D．doesn’t do; won’t be
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查if条件句中的时态。句意：如果他不做运动，他就不会健康。If条件句，如果主句用一般将来时态，则从句用一般现在时态，且句子主语是he，单数第三人称，故选D。
考点：考查动词时态
8．I would be happier if you did more studying while you are free, but you ___________.
A．don’tB．didn’tC．wouldn’tD．weren’t
【答案】A
【解析】
如果你空闲时多学习学习我会很高兴，但是你不这样做。But为转折连词，前后时态应该一致，would为虚拟语气一般现在时态，所以but后面应为一般现在时。
考点：考查时态
7．A long road tests a horse’s strength and a long-term task ________ a man’s heart.
A．provesB．will proveC．is provingD．has proved
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：考查动词时态。句意：路遥知马力，日久见人心。这是一条谚语，故用一般现在时态，故选A。
10．The number of people who______ English as a foreign language_______ more than 750 million.
A．learns; isB．learn; areC．learns; areD．learn; is
【答案】D
【解析】
A．is remained B．is remaining
C．remains D．has been remained
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态语态。句意：上个世纪这座宫殿着火三次，原来的建筑几乎什么也不剩了。本句中动词remain意为“剩余”，没有被动语态，也不能用于进行时态。根据句中时间状语now可知本句应该使用一般现在时的时态，故C项正确。
A．measuresB．is measured
C．measuredD．has been measured
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：考察非谓语。句意：我们住的地方有一个院子，这个院子从一遍到另一边的距离是20英尺。
考点：考察非谓语。
4．---We’d better leave now.
---No hurry. The train ______ at 10 o’clock.
A．has leftB．left
C．leavesD．would leave
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：考查时态。本句中使用一般现在时代替将来时，表示按照时间表的安排将要发生的事情。句意：—我们最好现在就走。—不着急，火车10点才离开。故C正确。
考点：考查时态
5．Paul could be a very attractive boy but he ______ to his behaviour.
【名师点睛】
as soon as连接的时间状语从句中，指未发生的动作，规律是：主句一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时
如：I will tell him the news as soon as he comes back。
注:有时为了特意表达刚刚完成某事就如何,需要用现在完成时
如:I will go with you as soon as I have washed my face.
A．seemedB．seemsC．had seemedD．is seeming
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意：看汤姆脸上骄傲的表情，他似乎已经被经理刚才表扬过。根据第一句中Look at可知，表示现在的状态，要用现在时态，故选B。
15．The palace caught fire three times in the last century, and little of the original building ________ now.
18．— Do you like the skirt?
— It _______ soft.
A．is feeling B．felt
C．feels D．is felt
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意：你喜欢这件裙子吗？——它摸起来很柔软。此处feel是连系动词，无被动语态，结合语境可知下文描述的是客观性的动作，故用一般现在时态。主语it表示单数第三人称含义，故谓语动词用单数。选C。
20．In front of the two trees which have been destroyed in the typhoon ___ a group of young kids.
A．sit. B．are sitting. C．sitting. D．sat.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词时态和倒装句。句意：在被台风摧毁的两棵树前面有一群小孩。介词短语In front of the two trees放在句首，句子全部倒装。正常语序是：A group of young kids sit in front of the two trees which have been destroyed in the typhoon.排除B项和C项，此处表示现在的动作用一般现在时，故选A.
C．finish; watchesD．finishes; will watch
【答案】C
【解析】
考查ｒｅｑｕｉｒｅ后的宾语从句和时间状语从句。ｒｅｑｕｉｒｅ后的宾语从句用ｓｈｏｕｌｄ＋动词原形，其中ｓｈｏｕｌｄ可以省略，第一空填ｆｉｎｉｓｈ；在宾语从句中，含有before引导的时间状语从句，主句是ｓｈｏｕｌｄ＋动词原形，则从句用一般现在时态，she是单数第三人称，故第二空填watches。由此可知答案为Ｃ。
A．will be expected B．expects C．has been expected D．is expected
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】