常见的不及物动词agree, go, work, liste n, look, come, die,fall, exist, rise, arrive, sit, sail, hurry, 常见的及物动词兼不及物动词beatvi跳动vt.敲、打；grow vi.生长vt.种植play vi.玩耍vt.打(牌、球)，演奏smell vi.发出(气味) vt.嗅ring vi.(电话、铃)响vt.打电话speak vi讲话vt.说(语言)ha ng vi.悬挂vt.绞死operate vi动手术vt.操作常用的不及物动词appear，Appear calmcome，Come easy (safe)go ，Go mad (crazy, bad, sour, wrong, crazy, hungry, blind) get，Get angry (ill, wet, excited, married, paid)fall ，Fall asleep( fall ill, fall short, fall flat)bel ong, fail,feel ，Feel good (sleepy) keep，Keep quiet (silent)look , Look fit (well, young, tired)make, Make certa in (sure, ready, a good teacher) prove , Prove an effective method (correct, accurate) rema in , Rema in still (un cha nged) rest, Rest satisfied (content)rise, Rise redseem , Seem happystand , Stand stillstay , Stay young (stay fresh, the same)turn, Turn teacher =become a teacher (yellow)turn out , Turn out true常见不及物动词搭配1. break down （stop functioning 坏了，不好使了）That old Jeep had a tendency to break dow n just whe n I n eeded it the most.2. catch on （become popular 出名）Popular songs seem to catch on in Califor nia first and the n spread eastward.3. come back （ retur n to a place 返回）Father promised that we would n ever come back to this horrible place.4. come in （ En ter 进入）They tried to come in through the back door, but it was locked.5. come to （ regain consciousnes恢复意识）He was hit on the head very hard, but after several minutes, he started to come to aga in.6. come over （to visit 访问）The childre n promised to come over, but they n ever do.7. drop by （visit without appointment 顺便拜访）We used to just drop by, but they were n ever home, so we stopped doing that.8. eat out （di ne in a restaura nt 夕卜出吃饭）When we visited Paris, we loved eating out in the sidewalk cafes.9. get by （ survive凑合，过得去）Un cle Heine did n't have much mon ey, but he always seemed to get by without borrow ing money from relatives.10. get up （ Arise 起床）Gran dmother tried to get up, but the couch was too low, and she could n't make it on her own.11. go back （ retur n to a place 回至U）It's hard to imagi ne that we will ever go back to Lithua nia.12. go on （ Continue继续）He would finish one Dicke ns no vel and the n just go on to the n ext.13. go on ⑵（Happen发生）The cops heard all the no ise and stopped to see what was going on.14. grow up （ get older变老）Charles grew up to be a lot like his father.15. keep away （ remain at a distanc保持距离）The judge warned the stalker to keep away from his victim's home.16. keep on （■动名称）（co ntinue with the same 继续保持）He tried to keep on singing long after his voice was ruin ed.17. pass out （ lose consciousness, fai昏过去，晕）He had drunk too much; he passed out on the sidewalk outside the bar.18. show off （ dem on strate haughtily 炫耀）Whe never he sat dow n at the pia no, we knew he was going to show off.19. show up（ Arrive 到达，出现）Day after day, Efrain showed up for class twenty mi nutes late.20. wake up （arouse from sleep醒来）I woke up whe n the rooster crowed.接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词afford to do sth.负担得起做某事agreeto do sth.同意做某事arrange to do sth安排做某事ask to do sth.要求做某事beg to do sth.请求做某事care to do sth.想要做某事choose to do sth.决定做某事decide to do sth.决定做某事dema nd to do sth.要求做某事determ ine to do sth.决心做某事expect to do sth.期待做某事fear to do sth.害怕做某事help to do sth.帮助做某事hope to do sth.希望做某事learn to do sth.学习做某事man age to do sth.设法做某事offer to do sth.主动提出做某事plan to do sth.计划做某事prepare to do sth.准备做某事prete nd to do sth.假装做某事promise to do sth.答应做某事refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事want to do sth.想要做某事wish to do sth.希望做某事注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词:aim to do sth.打算做某事fail to do sth.未能做某事long to do sth.渴望做某事happe n to do sth.碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth.犹豫做某事struggle to do sth.努力做某事跟介词搭配的不及物动词count on 依靠embark on 上路gamble on以... 打赌in sist on 坚持rely on依靠建立理论theorize on对 ... 推理，对harp on 老提至U ...calculate on扌旨望，依靠concen trate on 集中至Udepe nd on 依靠reckon on盼望，指望accou nt for说明，解释...an swer for 回答 ..apologize for 为... 道歉suffer for 为 ... 受苦pay for为... 付钱look for 寻找atone for补偿，赔偿make up for 补偿sta nd for 代表compe nsate for 补偿absta in from 有意回避，弃权desist from 停止refrain from抑制，忍住shrink from 回避suffer from受苦，患病ben efit from 获益于flinch from 退缩escape from 从.. 逃开approve of 同意boast of 吹牛consist of 由... 组成despair of 失望dream of梦想做某事repe nt of忏悔，懊悔believe in 相信persevere in 坚持...revel in陶醉，着迷于....succeed in在某方面成功delight in 为高兴join in 力口入..participate in 参力口.persist in 坚持...specialize in专门从事某事, aim at瞄准于....chafe at恼怒，不满frown at向.... 皱眉头scowl at沉下脸... ，对... laugh at 嘲笑smile at向 .. 微笑work at从事于.... ，用功于look at 看着 ...atte nd to 参力口. 在某方面专长皱眉最新资料推荐certify to 证明....allude to 暗示....con fess to 承认...desce nd to 下降至U .object to 反对....react to对某事作出反应refer to 提到resort to求助，采用....see to检查...submit to 提交...testify to表明，说明...turn to 转向 ...fall to下跌，减弱11。