6. 解决，达到，实现 overcome, settle, solve, address, realize, achieve, accomplish, fulfill
二. 人体行为符号
smile, happy, glad, pleased, excited in a good mood
unhappy, sad, unsatisfied, angry, in a bad mood
批评 criticize
众说纷纭，若干说法 various opinions
1. 听, listen to 2. 开放, be open to
改革开放 reform and opening up
爱，关心 love, concern, care about
吓唬，威胁 scare, threaten
:
举杯，协议 toast, agreement, treaty, contract Convention, revolution 双边协议，bilateral agreement 多边协议，multilateral agreement
⊕
发展，develop, nt 发达的，developed 发展中的，developing
二、常用速记符号 速记是一项特殊的技巧，速记语言是由一
套完整的符号组成的体系。在口译实践中逐步 掌握一些简单的速记符号是有益的
笔记符号
一. 图形符号
state, kingdom, country, nation, national, federal
city, metropolis, cosmopolis, metropolitan, urban, municipal
1. 开始 begin, start, initiate, open, originate, launch, pioneer commence, inaugurate
2. 形成，产生，出现 establish, found, create, appear, emerge, occur, come out, break out, come into being / existence
未来，将要, in the future 改变，变化 change, transform
果实，成果 fruit, result, accomplishment achievement
1. （使）消失，废除 delete, exclude, dismiss, erase disappear, vanish, extinct, remove abolish, get rid of, wipe out
the most important
1. 特点，特色，特征 mark, feature, character, symbol, sign, characteristic, speciality peculiarity, attribute
2. 代表 represent, symbolize, typify, stand for, on behalf of
远 far away
近 near, close
台阶，进步 step by step, progress, advance make progress
过去， 历史 in the past, history
昨天 yesterday
上个月 last month 去年 last year
前所未有的，unprecedented 很久以前，long before
1. 整体，全部，总共 whole, all, total, entire, complete, overall general, universal, integral, gross, intact,on the whole, all in all 2. 团结，统一，团聚 united, unification, gather, get together
3. 主要 main, chief, primary, major, dominant, overwhelming
4. 精彩 wonderful, terrific, splendid, fantastic, marvelous
5. 强调 emphasize, focus, underline, underscore stress, highlight, spotlight, accentuate focus on, lay emphasis/stress on attach importance to, pay attention to
1. 看
observe, view, glance, stare, notice
glimpse, scan, skim, witness, gaze
2. 想 think, consider, regard, conceive ponder, suppose, imagine, meditate speculate, contemplate
所有国家
所有人，人民群众
主权和领土完整 sovereignty and territorial integrity
⊙
会议
meeting, forum, session, seminar,
conference, symposium, committee,
association, parliament, council
3. 医疗卫生 Red Cross, hospital, medical care medical institution
禁止，结束 end, conclude, complete, cease, stop, close, terminate, expire, halt, over, pause, turn off, switch off, break up make an end of, bring to an end, bring to a conclusion
2. 破坏，推翻，剥夺 destroy, ruin, collapse, overthrow demolish, deprive,
3. 抛弃 abandon, desert, discard
4. 倒闭，下岗 bankrupt, lay off, resign, retire
5. 死亡，已故的 kill, murder, die, pass away, the late
village, farm, outskirt, countryside, suburban, rural areas
右上角：人 右下角：地方、地名、机构
领导，监督; 顶点，顶级，最 lead, supervise, head, peak, top, supreme, utmost, maximum, climax
1. 交流，交换
exchange, interact, communicate
2. 关系 interaction, relation, relationship partnership
双边关系，bilateral relationship
多边关系，multilateral relationship
道路，方法 method, way, road, means, measure approach, manner, access, route, course mode, by means of, by way of
1. 歪曲 twist, distortion of fact 2. 困难，挫折 difficulty, hardship, trouble, painful, tough, frustration, setback
多国，其他国家 other countries
国民经济 national economy
domestic, native, internal, interior, at home
foreign, overseas, abroad, alien, exotic, out of the country, beyond seas, in the foreign land in and out of the country, at home and abroad
宏观调控，macro-control
首都 capital city
1. 重要 important, significant, key, critical, crucial, essential, vital, eventful, principal, core, of great importance/ significance/ consequence
citizen, urban residents / inhabitants
famer, peasant, rancher, agriculturist
universal, worldwide, international, transnational, global, transcontinental, all over the world, across boundaries
2. 杰出 great, well-known, outstanding, remarkable, excellent, perfect, brilliant, distinguished, notable, eminent, promising, prominent, prestigious, glorious, noteworthy,
峰会 summit (meeting)
1. 关联 link to, connect with, relate to, associate with
2. 替代 replace, displace, supplant, substitute instead of, take the place of