2019年南京市中考英语模拟试卷（26）一、选择填空(共25小题海小题1分，满分25分)A)单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. We may have serious problem in the project，but we will face chal-lenge bravely.A. a; aB. /; theC. the; aD. a; the2. Buying the house seemed to be a great idea at that time，but now I can see it was a terrible .A. mistakeB. messageC. mannerD. method3. Come and sit down，you be tired out after a long walk.A. needB. mustC. have toD. would4. Many people think movie stars are special， really they're no different from anybody else.A. andB. orC. butD. Though5. We are learning what we should do if a fire .A. breaks downB. breaks outC. breaks intoD. breaks through6. Zhouzhuang is not far from Jinxi，so you can visit both in a day.A. suddenlyB. hardlyC. easilyD. luckily7.一Mr Black looks very excited.一Yes，90 percent of the students already come to his birthday par-ty.A. have; seventiethB. have; seventiesC. has; seventiesD. has; seventieth8.一It was really kind of you to give me a lift home.一Oh，don't mention it. I past your house anyway.A. had comeB. will comeC. have comeD. was coming9.一I like the story of The Maze Runner better than of Tire Hunger Came.一I agree. The fights are more exciting than in The Hunger Game.A. that; thoseB. those; thoseC. that; thatD. those; that10. Students a background in chemistry will probably find the course easier.A. ofB. withC. againstD. in11.一Have you got the tickets for the concert?一Not yet，I didn't realize difficult it was the tickets.A. what; to getB. what; gettingC. how; to getD. how; get-ting12. It may not be a great hotel. But before is found，we'll have to stay here.A. a good oneB. a better oneC. a best oneD. the best one13.一 can you finish the report? 一Maybe in three days.A. How soonB. How longC. How farD. How often14.一What did Lisa say to you just now，Amy? 一She asked me .A. if I have been to EuropeB. whether would I go to the li-braryC. when did the football match beginD. whom I planned to dance with15.一Hi，Tom! How's going?一 We are having a great time in Shanghai Disneyland.A. It's a good idea.B. Pretty good.C. What a pity!D. Terrible.B)完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Life is a Handful of CandyOne sunny morning，when Einstein was going out of the office，the assistant said to him，“someone wants to invite you to make a 16 at the weekend and the 17 is 10，000 dollars.”Einstein 18 and said he would go to tutor(辅导)math to Sophie 19 studied in a junior high school.“Can't you cut down tutoring Sophie once? ”the assistant asked.“No，I'm still thinking of her candy.” Einsteln said with a smile.Was her candy so sweet? The assistant didn't understand why he was at pains (尽心尽力)for the young girl he happened to know. You know，Sophie 20 Ein-stein only half of her candy.That day，seeing Einstein come back from Sophie 21 ，the assistant asked him why he was happy.Einstein told him，“Today，Sophie's teacher thought highly of her 22 ，saying that she had an excellent teacher. The young girl was also 23 pleased that she awarded me a handful of candy, which makes me particularly happy.”Later，in Einstein's diary，people 24 read he thought much of such a thing. It 25 that in the world-famous scientist's eyes，the young girl's sunny smile and a handful of common candy were the sweetest spring that nour-ished(滋养)his life.16. A. speech B. space C. speed D. spread17. A. reward B. money C. prize D. charge18. A. reduced B. refused C. received D. replied19. A. which B. whose C. whom D. who20. A. cost B. took C. paid D. spent21. A. cheerful B. cheer C. cheerfully D. cheering22. A. progress B. success C. subject D. courage23. A. very B. such C. too D. so24. A. in trouble B. once again C. in surprise D. at last25. A. turned on B. turned down C. turned out D. turned in二、阅读理解(共12小题;每小题2分，满分24分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AOur warming planet is expected to face serious water crisis(危机)in the com-ing decades-which means each nation's natural resource(资源)will be more im-portant than ever.FOREST WATER RENEWABLE WATER PER PERSON26. According to the numbers，what's the world average(平均)of freshwater re-source per person?A. 244，973 cubic kilometersB. 241 cubic kilometersC. 3，642 cubic kilometersD. 6，122 cubic kilometers27. Which country or region(地区)has the most freshwater resource per year?A. BrazilB. GuyanaC. IcelandD. China28. Which country or region appears twice on the top 5 lists?A. BhutanB. SeychellesC. CanadaD. SurinameBIn 1971，a plane crashed in the Amazon jungle in Peru. Only one person sur-vived. She was a 17- year-old German girl called Juliane Koepke. When the plane crashed，Juliane fell through the trees and landed on the ground. She did not wake up for a day. When she did，she had a terrible headache and a bad cut on her arm，but she could walk. She stood up and started to look for help，Soon Juliane realized that she was by herself in the jungle. She needed to find her way to a town or village, but how could she do that? She knew that the aeroplane had crashed in the middle of the largest jungle in the world.Luckily，Juliane knew something about the jungle. Her parents were scien-tists. They were studying the jungle in Peru，and that is where Juliane grew up. She knew that the most important thing was to find fresh water. When Juliane found a stream，she followed it in the direction that the water was moving. She knew that the stream would become a river，and there were often villages near a river. It wasn't an easy journey for her. She walked for days. She often had to walk or swim through dangerous water full of crocodiles. When the animals at-tacked her，she fought them with stick.Rescue planes were looking for people who were still alive after the acci-dent，but after ten days，they decided to give up. They knew that they would never find anybody. Two days later，Juliane Koepke waked out of the jungle，hungry and very tired，but alive.29. Juliane knew something about the jungle because she .A. was a very clever German girlB. read a lot about the jungle from booksC. grew up in Peru where her parents studied the jungleD. experienced a plane crash before30. Juliane walked along the stream because .A. rescue planes were looking for people near the riverB. she knew there were probably villages along the river aheadC. she wanted to swim through dangerous water full of crocodilesD. she loved to fight with the crocodiles in the river with a stick31. The best title for this passage is “ .”A. A Clever and Brave GirlB. The Largest Jungle in the WorldC. A German Girl in PeruD. The Most Important Thing in the JungleCClothing is a language. It tells us about individual people: their personal-ity, their aye, their place in society and so on. If we want to know more about society，we can look at traditional clothing.The continent of Africa has a long history and a rich culture，and this is shown in traditional dress . You often find three colours一red，gold and green in the clothing. The first colour stands for the blood of millions of people who suffered as slaves(奴隶); the second is for the rich resources of the African earth; and the third represents the grasslands of home. The patterns(图案) on the clothing also have a meaning. A common pattern is in the form of a cross “×”, which stands for “unity”. Another pattern is a rectangular box, which represents “strength”. Because clothing has a strong social meaning, people are very careful in choosing what to wear. It wouldn't be good to wear the wrong clothing, or to wear clothes in the wrong way. For instance, in Ghana, a woman should wear her waistband differently according to the importance of the social event. Traditional dress also tells us about everyday life. African designs are famous for loose(宽松的) clothing. The climate, with the hot sun and wide tem-perature changes, requires that the clothes are comfortable for daily life. Although many people wear western clothes, particularly in the big cities in Africa, traditional dress is very highly valued. This is because it has deep cultural meanings.32. According to the passage，red .A . represents the setting sunB . stands for African unityC . is chosen because it is a bight colourD . is a reminder(暗示)of the sad history in Africa33 . According to the passage，which sentence is NOT RIGHT?A . The rectangular box in the pattern represents“strength”.B . Africa has a long history and a rich culture.C . African dress has deep cultural meanings.D . Afrian people seldom wear loose clothing because of the climate.34 .The passage is mainly about in Africa.A . the history of clothesB . modern fashion stylesC . the meanings of traditional dressD . the materials used in traditional dressDWhy think of road safety? It is because of the accidents that happen every day on the road. These accidents mean losing life or wealth and more than traf-fic jams. So if people aren't educated on the importance of road safety，thesituation can't be avoided.Accidents have many causes .The simplest is people slipping down on the road caused by a banana skin .Without meaning any harm，a person may throw away the banana skin on the road. When a person steps on，he or she will slip down ending in broken bones and sometimes even more dangerous. So people must take care and throw them in a bin. In some countries，the offenders are路seriously punished. The second cause is careless crossing in busy road instead of crossing along zebra crossings. One should keep to the sidewalk of the road while walking and the vehicles(车辆) must keep to their lanes(车道) in busy streets. Also, there are many causes for the accidents about vehicles. One is trying to overtake. Another is not noticing the signals. “Stop, look and go” is the basic rule, it will save vehicles from accidents. Riding two or three side by side is always dangerous. Very often the cause of accidents is the failure of the brake system which means the owner of the vehicle does not have the machine checked regularly. Road safety is a matter of education in which schools can share responsibil-ity. Through class meetings, children can be taught the importance of following the rules of the road. As soon as the bell goes, children rush out and acci-dents do happen. Therefore, teachers must feel it their duty to control the traffic near the school. The police can help schools at rush hours. To make people aware of road safety, media(媒体) can play a useful role. The newspaper, the wall poster and the cinema and now the TV can deliver information. There may be talks over the radio by the police officials or advertisements about being careful on roads before films or TV programs.35.What does“offenders”in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. people who step on banana skinsB. people who throw banana skins on the roadC. people who walk on zebra crossingsD. people who keep their lanes while driving36. How many causes for the accidents about vehicles are mentioned in Paragraph 3?A. twoB. threeC. fourD. five37. According to the article, schools should take actions to help kids on roads. Which one of thefollowing statement is not mentioned?A. schools invite the police to give talksB. schools educate students in classC. schools mange the traffic near schoolD. schools get help from the police during rush hours第Ⅱ卷(非选择题, 共51分)三、单词拼写(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或对话情景提示，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。