中考英语情景对话专项训练(名师精讲解题技巧，值得下载)一、本节内容（presentation）一、基本分类1、问候2、介绍a. Good morning/afternoon/evening. a. This is Mr/Mrs/Miss/Comrade…． Hello/Hi.b. How do you do?How are you? Nice/Glad to see/meet you.b. Fine, thank you, And you?c. My name is…．Very well, thank you. I’m a student/worker etc.(here).3、告别4、意愿a. I think it’s time to leave now. I’m going to…b. Good-bye! (Bye-bye! Bye!) I will...See you later/tomorrow. (See you.) I’d like to…Good night. I want/hope to…5、打电话6、感谢和应答a. Hello ! May I speak to …? a. Thank you (very much).Is that… (speaking)? Thanks a lot.This is… (speaking)? Many thanks.b. Hold on, please. Thanks for…b. Not at all./It’s my pleasure.He/She isn’t here right now.Can I take a message for you? That’s all right./That’s ok.c. I called to tell/ask you… You’re welcome./Don’t mention it.d. Good-bye. 批注：此处thanks 后跟for7、道歉和应答8、遗憾和同情a. I’m sorry. (Sorry.) /I’m sorry for/about… What a pity!b. That’s all right./That’s ok. I’m sorry to hear that…/Never mind./Not at all. What a shame!It doesn’t matter.9、邀请和应答10、请求允许和应答a. Will you come to…? a. May I…？Would you like to…? Can/Could I…？b. Yes, I’d love to… b. Yes/Certainly.Yes, it’s very kind/nice of you. Yes, do please.c.I’d love to, but… Of course (you may).d.Would you like me to…？That’s Ok/all right.It’s very nice of you. c. I’m sorry, but…11、提供（帮助等）和应答12、表示同意和不同意a.Can I help you? a. Certainly/Sure/Of course.What can I do for you? Yes, please.Here, take this/my… Yes, I think so.Let me…for you. b. That’s true/OK.Would you like some…? That’s a good idea.b. Thanks. That would be nice/fine. I agree (with you).Thank you for your help. I can’t agree with you more.Yes, please. c. No, I don’t think so.c. No, thanks/thank you. I’m afraid not.That’s very kind of you, but… I really can’t agree with you.13、喜好和厌恶14、谈论天气a. I like/love… (very much). a. What’s the weather like today?I like/love to… How’s the weather in…？b. I don’t like (to) … b. It’s fine/cloudy/windy/rainy, etc.I hate (to) … It’s rather warm/cold/hot/etc. Today.15、购物16、问路和应答a. What can I do for you? a. Excuse me. Where’s the …？May/Can I help you? Can you tell me the way to…？b. I want/I’d like… How can I get to…?How much is it? b. Go down this street. That ’s too much/expensive, I ’m afraid. Turn right/left at the first...crossing.That ’s fine. I ’ll take it. It ’s about…metres from here.Let me have…kilo/box, etc. I don’t know the way.c. How many/much do you want? You can ask the police for help. What color/size/kind do you want? 批注：注意搭配，way 后跟介词tod. Do you have any other kind/size/color, etc.?17、问时间或日期和应答 18、请求a. What day is (it) today? a.Will/would you mind …？What ’s the date today? May I have …？What time is it? b. Please give/pass me …What ’s the time, please? Please wait (here/a moment).b. It’s Monday/Tuesday, etc. Please wait for your turn.It ’s January 10th. Please stand in line/line up. It ’s five o’clock/half past five/ Please hurry.a quarter to five/five thirty, etc. c. No noise, please. It ’s time for… No smoking, please.19、劝告和建议20、禁止和警告a. You ’d better … a. You can’t/mustn ’t …You should … If you…, you ’ll …You need (to)… b.Be careful ! b. Shall we…?/Why not/why don’t you...? Look out !Let ’s …/What /How about …? Watch out!21、表示感情22、就餐a.喜悦 Pleasure, joy a. What would you like to have? I ’m glad/pleased/happy to … Would you like something to …？That ’s nice.b. I’d like…That ’s wonderful/great. Would you like some more …？b.焦虑Anxiety Help yourself to some …What ’s wrong? c. Thank you. I ’ve full./Just a little, please. What ’s the matter (with you)? 23、约会I’m/He’s/She’s worried. a. Are you free this afternoon/evening?Oh, what shall I/we do? How about tomorrow morning...?c.惊奇 Surprise Shall we meet at 4: 30 at…？/Yes, I’ll be free then.Really? b. Yes, that’s all right./But I’ll be free…Oh dear? c. No, I won’t be free then.Is that so? d. All right. See you then. 24、看病25、祝愿，祝贺和应答.Good luck!/Best wishes to you.a. There’s something wrong with… aI’ve got a cough./I’ve got a pain here. Happy birthday to you.This place hurts. Congratulations!b. Take this medicine three times a day. b. Thank you.Drink plenty of water and have a good rest. c. Happy New Year! /Merry Christmas!It’s nothing serious. d. The same to you.26、传递信息27、求救Fire!/My car was stolen./...a. Will you please give this note/message to…? a. Help!b. Somebody asked me to give you this note. b. What’s the matter?c. Thanks for the message. What’s going on?/What’s wrong?28、语言困难 29、表示肯定和不肯定Pardon. a. I’m sure.Please say that again/more slowly. I’m sure (that) …What do you mean by…? b. I’m not sure.I’m sorry I can’t follow you. I’m not sure whether/if…I’m sorry I know only a little English. c. Maybe/Perhaps二、要点：（一）常考情景交际项目：1.表示情感态度：⑴表示祝福：Good luck/ Enjoy your time/Have a good trip/Have a good time…⑵表示祝贺：Congratulations!/Good job!/Well done!.⑶表示歉意：Sorry, I didn’t notice it/ I am really sorry⑷表示同情：what a pity!/What a shame!/I’m sorry to hear that...⑸表示感谢：Thank you/ Thank you very much/ All right! Thanks!⑹表示建议：Let’s.../Shall we.../Why don't you(Why not).../What(How) about.../You’d better(not)...2. 如何应答：⑴表示道歉: That’ｓThat’s ok./Never mind./Not at all.all right /It doesn’t matter/./I can’t agree more.⑵表示认同: I agree/ I’m afraid so⑶表示介意: Of course not./Not at all./Certainly not./You’d better not../Sound good./Good idea.⑷表示观点: It’s very beautiful⑸表示提供帮助: No problem./Yes, please./With pleasure.⑹表示请求: Go ahead, please /Sure.⑺表示建议: Good idea /All right.⑻表示感谢：Not at all./That’s all right./You’re w elcome./That’s ok./It’s my pleasure./ Don’t mention it.⑼表示提供帮助：Yes, please./It’s very kind of you./Thanks for your help./No, thanks. / I can manage it.（二）常考语言情境：1、打电话方面的交际用语。