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八年级英语上册语法填空解题技巧及练习测试题

八年级英语上册语法填空解题技巧及练习测试题一、八年级英语上册语法填空专项练习(含答案解析)1.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限填3个单词)。

Marie Kondo is good at organizing(整理). Although she is not a popular star or a young actress, she. ________ (become) very famous in the world. She has written some________ on organizing. In her books, Marie says that if you hope to spend________ (little)time on housework, you should make things right ________ first. She tells people not to keep things by season. She also thinks we can do housework ________ (cheap)without spending a lot of money. For example, she asks people not to ________ money on expensive organizing boxes.She was ________ (interest) in organizing when she was young. As a little girl, ________ of her hobbies was to read books about organizing. In school, she cleaned up bookshelves while her classmates were having a, ________(wonder) time in P. E. classes.Some people don't think her ideas ________ right. However, she has a large number of fans. She has made many speeches on TV. And someone made a movie about her life stories. And she is very famous now.【答案】 becomes;books;less;at;cheaply;spend;interested;one;wonderful;are 【解析】【分析】主要讲了Marie Kondo擅长整理。

(1)句意:尽管她不是一个受欢迎的明星或者年轻的女演员,但是她在世界上是非常著名的。

时态是一般现在时,主语是she,所以become用becomes,故填becomes。

(2)句意:她已经写了一些关于整理的书。

根据后句In her books在她的书里,可知是写了一些书,书用book,可数名词,some修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词,所以book用books,故填books。

(3)句意:在她的书里,Marie说如果你希望花费更少的时间做家务,你应该首先让事情条理。

与之前相比时间更少,所以用little的比较级less;at first起初,固定搭配,故填less,at。

(4)句意:她也认为我们可以不花费许多钱便宜地做家务。

副词修饰实义动词,do是实义动词,所以用形容词cheap的副词cheaply,故填cheaply。

(5)句意:例如,它让我们不要花费金钱在昂贵的整理箱上。

spend+金钱+on sth.,花费金钱在某物上,固定搭配,故填on。

(6)句意:当她非常小时,她对整理感兴趣。

be interested in,对……感兴趣,固定搭配,故填interested。

(7)句意:作为一个小女孩,她的爱好之一是读关于整理的书。

one of+可数名词复数,表示......之一,固定搭配,故填one。

(8)句意:在学校,当她的同学正在体育课上玩得高兴时她打扫书橱。

形容词修饰名词,time是名词,所以用动词wonder的形容词wonderful,故填wonderful。

(9)句意:一些人不认为她的想法是正确的。

时态是一般现在时,主语是复数ideas,所以be用are,故填are。

【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。

注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。

注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

2.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限填3个单词)。

It was a playground. Eight ________ (child) were standing on the starting line to take part in a running race.Ready? Bang!All eight girls started running ________ they heard the sound. After a minute, one of the small girls fell down. Because ________ the pain(痛), she started to cry. When the other seven girls heard, one of them stopped ________(run) quickly. Then she stood for a while to see what happened, She decided ________ (turn) back to the place where the girl fell down, She kissed the girl and ________ (advise) her to be strong. She said, "I will be together ________you," Then, the girl helped the fallen girl stand up and looked after her carefully. They joined hands together, walked together and ________ (get)to the wining line. People were moved. Clapping of ________ (hundred)of people came out. Though they lost the race, they were both ________ best runners!Both the girls were strong and brave. What did they teach this world? Teamwork! Friendship! Love!【答案】 children;when/after;of;running;to turn;advised;with;got;hundreds;the 【解析】【分析】大意:本文讲述8个孩子比赛跑步,在途中,有一位女孩摔跤,而一位女孩听到哭声,而返回安慰这位女孩(1)句意:八个孩子正站在起跑线上参加跑步比赛。

child孩子,可数名词,eight后接名词复数,child的复数是children,故填children。

(2)句意:八个女孩在听到声音后都开始跑。

分析句子可知,空后引导时间状语从句,引导词可用when当……时候/after在……之后,连词,符合题意,故填when/after。

(3)句意:因为痛,他开始哭。

引导原因,且后接名词,用because of,因为,故填of。

(4)句意:当其他七位女孩听到时,她们其中的一位停止快速跑,run跑,动词,stop doing sth停止做某事,故填running。

(5)句意:然后她站了一会儿看发生了什么,她决定回到那个女孩摔跤的地方,她亲了那个女孩并且建议她要坚强。

turn back返回,decide to do sth决定做某事,故填to turn。

(6)句意:然后她了一会儿看发生了什么,她决定回到那个女孩摔跤的地方,她亲了那个女孩并且建议她要坚强。

根据decided可知,用一般过去时,advise建议,此处用其过去式advised,故填advised。

(7)句意:她说,”我将和你在一起。

together with sb和某人在一起,固定搭配,故填with。

(8)句意:她们手拉着手,一起走到终点线。

get to到达,根据walked,可知一般过去时,get的过去式是got,故填got。

(9)句意:数百人鼓掌。

hundred百,表泛指,用其复数,且和of连用,hundreds of数百,故填hundreds。

(10)句意:虽然她们输了赛跑,但是她们都是最好的跑步者。

形容词最高级和the连用,故填the。

【点评】考查语法填空。

首先理解文章大意,答题的过程中,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后得出正确的答案。

3.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的整确形式(最多限填3个单词)。

When Mr. Jones went to a restaurant one day, he left this________ near the door. There was ________ (something) in the pockets of the coat when he left. So after his meal, he was very ________(surprise) to find that all the pockets were full ________ money!There was a waiter near the door, so Mr. Jones said to him, "Someone________ (make) a mistake. He put some money in my coat. When he comes back, please give it ________ to him. "The waiter took it and went away. Suddenly, another man ________ (come) in with a coat just like Mr. Jones'. "I am sorry I made a mistake," said this man. I took your coat and you got ________ (me). Please give me my coat and money." Mr. Jones answered, "I gave the money to the waiter. He ________ (give) it to you."Mr. Jones called the manager (经理)of the restaurant, ________ the manager said, "We have no waiters here. We only have waitresses. ""You gave the money to a thief(小偷)," shouted the man.What a terrible day for Mr. Jones!【答案】 coat;nothing;surprised;of;made;back;came;mine;will give;but【解析】【分析】本文介绍了琼斯先生在自己的口袋里面发现了许多钱,没有据为己有,却错误的交到了贼的手里面。

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