英语、汉语的文献格式和夹注格式一、文献标识（按学校规定）A. 连续出版物[序号] 主要责任者.文献题名[J].刊名,出版年份,卷号（期号）: 起止页码.B. 专著[序号] 主要责任者.文献题名[M].出版地:出版者,出版年.C. 会议论文集[序号] 主要责任者.文献题名[C].主编.论文集名.出版地:出版者,出版年:起止页码.D. 毕业论文[序号] 主要责任者.文献题名[D].保存地:保存单位,年份.E. 报告[序号] 主要责任者.文献题名[R].报告地:报告会主办单位,年份.F. 专利文献[序号] 专利所有者.专利题名[P].专利国别:专利号,发布日期.G. 国际、国家标准[序号] 标准代号.标准名称[S].出版地:出版者,出版年.H. 报纸文章[序号] 主要责任者.文献题名[N].报纸名,出版日期（版次）.I. 电子文献[序号] 主要责任者.电子文献题名[文献类型/载体类型].电子文献的出版或可获得地址,引用日期（任选）二、文献格式1.英文著作类一位作者撰写的专著Coulson, D. S. Semantic Leaps [M]. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1991.两位作者撰写的专著Schank, R.C. and R. Abelson. Scripts, Plans, Goals, and Understanding[M]. NJ: Hillsdale, Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Inc., 1977.三位作者撰写的专著Utley, F. L.L.Z. Bloom and A.F.Kinney. Bear, Man and God [M]. New York: Random House, 1964. 团体作者写的书籍College Board. College Bound Seniors: 1989 SAT Profile[M]. New York: College Entrance Examination Board, 1989.无作者书籍Guidelines for the Workload of College English Teacher. [M]. Urbana: National Council of Teachers of English, 1987.编辑的书籍Kerckhove, D. De and C. J. Lumsden, eds. The Alphabet and the Brain: The Lateralization of Writing [M]. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 1988.翻译的书籍Lacan, J. Ecrits: A Selection [M]. trans. Alan Sheridan. New York: Norton, 1977.重版书Carroll, D. W. Psychology of Language [M]. 3rd ed. USA: Brooks/Cole Company, 1999. rpt. Beijing: Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press, 2000.多传本书籍Kettle, A. An Introduction to the English Novel [M]. V ol. 2. London: Hutchinson University Library, 1953.论文Niu, Ri. Effects of Collaborative Output on Chinese Learners’Lexical Learning [D]. Hongkong: The University of Hong Kong. 2008.2.英文文章类一位作者撰写的文章Roediger, J.L. Implicit Memory: A Commentary [J]. Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society, 1990 (28), 373-380.两位作者撰写的文章Bro well, L. H. and H. H. Potter. “Inference Deficits in Right-Brain Damaged Patients, 1986 (27): 10-21.作者超过三人Mascia-Lees, F. E., et al. Double Liminality and the Black Woman Writer [J]. American Behavioral Scientists, 1987 (31): 101-104.收集在书籍中的文章Glover, D. The Stuff That Dreams Are Made of : Masculinity, Feminity, and the Thriller [A] Gender, Genre and Narrative Pleasure [C]. ed. D. Longhurst. London: Unwin Hyman, 1989: 67-83.报纸中的文章Literacy on the Job [N]. USA Today 27 Dec. 1988: 6.书籍中的别人写的绪论、前言、后记等Halliday, M.A.K. Preface. Psychology of Language[M]. David W. Carroll. 3rd ed. USA Brooks/Cole Company, 1999. rpt. Beijing: Foreign Language Teching and Research Press, 2000. F15.会议论文集Black, J. Conserving the Historical and Cultural Landscape [A]. Proceedings of the Conference of the Natioanl Trust for Historic Preservation, Western Regine.2-3 May 1975. Denver, Colo. Washington, D.C.: Preservation Press, 1975.3.英文网络出版物纸质期刊的电子版Burka, L. P. A Hypertext History of Multi-User Dimensions [J]. MUD History.1996.2 Aug. 1996<>.报纸电子版中的文章Verhovek, Sam Howe. Microsoft Might Be Better Than One [N]. The New York Times. 1 May 2000. 3 June 2001< http:// www. /library/tech/00/05/Biztech_articles/01seat.html>.网络上的独立文本Eilola, J. Little Machhines: Rearticulating Hypertext Users. 3 Dec. 1994. 14 Aug 1996 <>.网络上的参考资料Fresco. Britannica Online. Vers. 98.2. April 1998. Encyclopedia Britannica. 8 May 1998 <: 180)4. 中文文献袁庆龙, 候文义. Ni-P合金镀层组织形貌及显微硬度研究[J].太原理工大学学报, 2001, 32 (1): 51-53.刘国钧, 郑如斯. 中国书的故事[M]. 北京:中国青年出版社, 1979.孙品一. 高校学报编辑工作现代化特征[A].中国高等学校自然科学学报研究会.科技编辑学论文集[C]. 北京:北京师范大学出版社, 1998: 10-22.张和生. 地质力学系统理论[D]. 太原:太原理工大学,1998.冯西桥. 核反应堆压力容器的LBB分析[R]. 北京:清华大学核能技术设计研究院,1997.姜锡洲. 一种温热外敷药制备方案[P]. 中国专利: 881056078,1983-08-12.GB/T 16159-1996. 汉语拼音正词法基本规则[S]. 北京:中国标准出版社,1996.谢希德.创造学习的思路[N].人民日报,1998-12-25(10).姚伯元.中国学术期刊标准化数据库系统工程[EB/OL]., 1998-08-16/1998-10-04.戴浩一著, 黄河译，时间顺序和汉语的语序[J]. 国外语言学, 1988 (2) :10-20.高校英语专业四级考试大纲修订小组, 高校英语专业四级考试大纲[Z]. 上海：上海外语教育出版社, 2004.郭著章, 布鲁尔动物词语初探[A]. 杨自剑主编，英汉语比较及翻译[C]. 上海：上海外语教育出版社,2000.[美] 戴维••H•乔幼森, 2002, 王林译, 学习环境的理论基础[M], 上海: 华东师范大学出版社, 2008.王广成, 汉语无定名词短语的语义特征：指称和量化[D]. 北京: 北京语言大学，2007.Bibliography (Works Cited)Black, J. Conserving the Historical and Cultural Landscape [A]. Proceedings of the Conference of the National Trust for Historic Preservation, Western Regine. 2-3 May 1975. Denver, Colo.Washington, D.C.: Preservation Press, 1975.Browell, L. H. , and H. H. Potter. “Inference Deficits in Right-Brain Damaged Patients,1986(27): 10-21.Burka, L. P. A Hypertext History of Multi-User Dimensions [J]. MUD History. 1996.2 Aug.1996<>.Carroll, D. W. Psychology of Language [M]. 3rd ed. USA: Brooks/Cole Company, 1999. rpt. Beijing: Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press, 2000.College Board. College Bound Seniors: 1989 SAT Profile. [M]. New York: College Entrance Examination Board, 1989.Coulson, D. S. Semantic Leaps [M]. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1991.Eilola, J. Little Machines: Rearticulating Hypertext Users. 3 Dec. 1994. 14 Aug 1996.Fresco. Britannica Online. V ers. 98.2. April 1998. Encyclopedia Britannica. 8 May 1998.<: 180)Glover, D. The Stuff That Dreams Are Made of : Masculinity, Femininity, and the Thriller [A] Gender, Genrean Narrative Pleasure [C]. ed. Derek Longhurst. London: Unwin Hyman, 1989: 67-83.Guidelines for the Workload of College English Teacher. [M]. Urbana: National Council of Teachers of English, 1987.Halliday, M.A.K. Preface. Psychology of Language [M]. David W. Carroll. 3rd ed. USA Brooks/Cole Company, 1999. rpt. Beijing: Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press, 2000. F15.Kettle, A. An Introduction to the English Novel [M]. Vol. 2. London: Hutchinson University Library, 1953.Kerckhove, D. De, and C. J. Lumsden, eds. The Alphabet and the Brain: The Lateralization of Writing [M]. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 1988.Lacan, J.. Ecrits: A Selection [M]. trans. Alan Sheridan. New York: Norton, 1977.Literacy on the Job [N]. USA Today 27 Dec. 1988: 6.Mascia-Lees, F. E., et al. Double Liminality and the Black Woman Writer [J]. AmericanBehavioral Scientists, 1987 (31): 101-104.Niu, Ri. Effects of Collaborative Output on Chinese Learners’ Lexical Learning [D]. Hong Kong: The University of Hong Kong. 2008.Roediger, J.L. Implicit Memory: A Commentary [J]. Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society, 1990 (28), 373-380.Schank, R.C. and R. Abelson. Scripts, Plans, Goals, and Understanding [M]. NJ: Hillsdale, Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Inc., 1977.Utley, F. L.L.Z. Bloom and A.F.Kinney. Bear, Man and God[M]. New York: Random House, 1964. Verhovek, Sam Howe. Microsoft Might Be Better Than One [N]. The New York Times. 1 May 2000. 3 June 2001< http:// www. /library/tech/00/05/Biztech_articles/01seat.html>..[美] 戴维••H•乔幼森, 王林译, 学习环境的理论基础[M], 上海: 华东师范大学出版社, 2008.戴浩一著, 黄河译，时间顺序和汉语的语序[J]. 国外语言学, 1988 (2) :10-20.冯西桥. 核反应堆压力容器的LBB分析[R]. 北京:清华大学核能技术设计研究院,1997.高校英语专业四级考试大纲修订小组, 高校英语专业四级考试大纲[Z]. 上海:上海外语教育出版社, 2004.郭著章, 布鲁尔动物词语初探[A]. 杨自剑主编，英汉语比较及翻译[C]. 上海:上海外语教育出版社,2000.刘国钧, 郑如斯. 中国书的故事[M]. 北京:中国青年出版社, 1979.GB/T 16159-1996. 汉语拼音正词法基本规则[S]. 北京:中国标准出版社,1996.姜锡洲. 一种温热外敷药制备方案[P]. 中国专利: 881056078,1983-08-12.孙品一. 高校学报编辑工作现代化特征[A].中国高等学校自然科学学报研究会.科技编辑学论文集[C]. 北京:北京师范大学出版社, 1998: 10-22.王广成, 汉语无定名词短语的语义特征：指称和量化[D]. 北京: 北京语言大学, 2007.谢希德.创造学习的思路[N].人民日报,1998-12-25 (10).姚伯元.中国学术期刊标准化数据库系统工程[EB/OL].,1998-08-16/1998-10-04.袁庆龙, 候文义. Ni-P合金镀层组织形貌及显微硬度研究[J].太原理工大学学报, 2001, 32 (1): 51-53.张和生. 地质力学系统理论[D]. 太原:太原理工大学,1998.几点说明：对于英文参考文献，1. 作者姓名采用“姓在前名在后”原则，具体格式是：姓，名字的首字母. 如：MalcolmRichard Cowley 应为：Cowley, M.R.，如果有两位作者，第一位作者方式不变，之后第二位作者按正常顺序，如：Frank Norris 及Irving Gordon应为：Norris, F. and I. Gordon.2.书名、报刊、期刊名、论文使用斜体字，首字母大写，如：Mastering English Literature，English Weekly。