人教版中考英语九年级英语现在完成时专项讲解及练习一、初中英语现在完成时1．Jackson school two years ago and he for two years.A. leaves; has goneB. left; has been awayC. leaves; has been awayD. left; has gone 【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：Jackson两年前离开学校，他离开已经两年了。

根据“two years ago”可知，第一空应用一般过去时；根据“for two years”可知，第二空应用现在完成时，且动词要用延续性动词，故选B。

【点评】考查动词的时态。

2．—Where is your father?— .A. He has been to ShanghaiB. He has been in ShanghaiC. He has gone to ShanghaiD. He have been to Shanghai【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：－你的父亲在哪儿？－他去上海了。

Have been to去过某地（已回）；have been in在……；have gone to去了某地（未回）。

本题中父亲是人们在找的人，所以是去了某地，还没回来，用have gone to。

主语he是三人称单数，用has gone to。

故选C。

【点评】本题考查现在完成时。

以及Have been to；have been in；have gone to三个短语的词义和用法。

3．My parents for twenty years by the time I was 15.A. marriedB. had marriedC. had been marriedD. had got married【答案】 C【解析】【分析】for twenty years“二十年”．为表一段时间的状语，要求谓语动词具有持续性。

而在所给选项中，只有be married表示结婚状态，具有延续性，故选C。

【点评】本题考查非延续性动词与延续性动词的转换。

4．—Where is your mother?—She ______ Australia and she ______ Sydney for two weeks.A. has been to; has been inB. has been to; has been toC. has gone to; has been inD. has gone to; has been to【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——你的妈妈在哪里？——她去了澳大利亚，她在悉尼呆了两周了。

has been to”去过某地“，现在已经回来了；has gone to”去了某地“，还没有回来；has been in”待在某地“一段时间。

根据句意Where is your mother?可知，她的妈妈还没有回来，第二个空后面有一段时间for two weeks，应该用be in，故应选C。

【点评】考查动词的时态，以及has been to ,has gone to ,has been in的含义和用法。

5．My sister English since she was 9 years old. She can talk to foreigners freely.A. learnsB. learntC. has learntD. have learnt【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：我的妹妹自从九岁就开始学英语，她能够和外国人自由交谈。

A,learns 学习，一般现在时，B，learnt 一般过去时C has learnt现在完成时Dhave learnt现在完成时，根据since可知句子是现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词，句子主语是My sister，第三人称单数，使用has，故选C【点评】本题考查现在完成时，注意since是现在完成时的标志词之一。

6．I a cold. I am not feeling well nowA. caughtB. have caughtC. was catchingD. had caught【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：我感冒了，我现在不舒服。

catch a cold意为“感冒”。

由句意可知应用现在完成时。

故选B。

【点评】考查现在完成时。

7．My mother a good example for me since I was young.A. wasB. has beenC. will beD. is【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：打小以来，妈妈就是我的好榜样。

根据时间状语“since l was young”可知，主句应用现在完成时，表示动作从过去一直持续到现在。

故选B。

【点评】考查动词的时态8．He ________ for ten years.A. has been marriedB. marriedC. got marriedD. had married【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:他结婚十年了。

根据句意可知是从过去持续到现在的动作，应该用现在完成时。

故选A。

9．I ________ an invitation to the concert. I can't wait to go.A. receiveB. will receiveC. was receivingD. have received【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我已经收到音乐会的邀请，我等不及要去了。

由句意得知我已经收到去音乐会的邀请函，动作已完成造成的影响是我等不及要去，要用现在完成时，故答案选D。

【点评】考查动词时态。

根据题目所给语境推断出应使用的时态。

10．—Where's your father?—He _______ to Changsha.A. have beenB. has goneC. has beenD. have gone【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——你爸爸在哪？——他去了长沙。

因为父亲不在，证明他去了某个地方没有回来。

之前发生的动作对现在造成的影响用现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词，主语he是第三人称单数，助动词用has，go的过去分词是gone，故选B。

【点评】考查现在完成时，注意去过某地用have/has been to，去了某地用have/has gone to。

11．Susan China before．This is her first time to be here．A. won't visitB. wasn't visitingC. hasn't visitedD. doesn't visit【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：苏珊以前没有来过中国。

表示以前没有来过中国，用现在完成时。

故C选项正确。

【点评】考查句子时态。

12．Little Tom his home for more than ten years.A. leavesB. left fromC. will leaveD. has been away from【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：小汤姆离开家已经十年了。

由句中“for more than ten years”可知. 句中的谓语动词需使用延续性动词。

leave对应的延续性动词为be away。

【点评】考查现在完成时。

13．—Where's Mr Jones?—He to the post office．A. goesB. will goC. has beenD. has gone【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：jones在哪？他已经去了邮局。

该句是问jones现在的去向，而jones去邮局是在询问之前就发生了的并且对现在产生的影响是他还没回来，所以用完成时。

故选D。

【点评】分析句意，注意现在完成时的用法之一即已经发生了的事情并对现在产生影响。

14．Jack_______ school two years ago and he _______ for two years.A. leaves; has goneB. left; has been awayC. leaves; has been awayD. left; has gone 【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：Jack两年前离开学校，他离开有两年时间了。

two years ago表示动作瞬间结束用一般过去时，leave的过去式为left，for two years表示状态延续用现在完成时，leave需换成be away from，且Jack相当于第三人称单数，用has been away from。

故选B。

【点评】考查一般过去时和现在完成时，注意根据标志性短语确定时态。

15．You my English dictionary for a month. Could you please give it back to me now?A. have borrowedB. lentC. have keptD. borrowed【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：你借我的英语词典有一个月了，你现在能把它还给我吗？根据句中时间状语“for a month”. 可推断此句应该用现在完成时，故先排除选项B、D。

borrow是瞬间性动词，不能与时间段连用，需将borrow改为keep。

故选 C。

【点评】考查现在完成时的短暂性动词与延续性动词辨析。

16．一Where is Mr．Miller?一He to New York．He there three times．A. has been；has goneB. has gone；has goneC. has gone：has beenD. has been；has been【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——Miller先生去哪儿了？——他去纽约了。

他去过那3次了。

他去纽约了还未回来，用has gone to；他去过三次，用has been。

故选C。

【点评】考查现在完成时has gone to 和has been to的用法。

17．William Shakespeare for 400 years, but his works still have great influence today.A. diedB. was dyingC. has diedD. has been dead【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：威廉·莎士比亚已经逝世400年了，但现在他的作品仍然有很大的影响力。