2018届高三会考单词表(含常用词二千)Aa (an): 一(个,件----)an hour / a universityability: n. 能力 have the ability to do sth.able: adj. 有能力的 be able toabout: 关于;在周围;大约what about/ how about (用于提建议)above: prep. 在---- 上面; adv. 在上面above all尤其是;as I stated above-----(as I said earlier---)abroad: adv. 到/在国外go abroad; at home and abroad (在国内外)absent: 缺席的accent: 口音accept: 接受 receive 收到accept one’s plan/suggestion/advice;accident: 事故,意外事故have a car/traffic accident; by accidentaccording: 按照;根据We are paid according to how much work we do.account: 帐目;理由on account of 因为;由于account for 解释,因为ache: n. 疼痛 vi. 疼have a backache/ headache/ stomachache14.achieve: v.t. achievement (C)achieve full equality 取得完全平等across: prep.& adv. 横过;穿过,在对面flying across the Atlantic; from across the riverc.f throughact: v.行动;扮演 n. 法令,条例action: n. 行动take action to do sth 采取行动做某事active: adj. 积极的;主动的be active in (doing ) sth; active volcano 活火山activity: n. 活动out-of-class activitiesactor: 男演员actress: 女演员actual: 实际的;真实的AD/A.D. 公元add: 加;增加add ---- to 加上 add up to 总计in addition=what’s more而且address: 通信处;住址admire: 钦佩;赞美admire sb for sth ; n. admiration27. admit: admitted admitting 让----进入;承认admit (to ) doing sthadult: 成人advance: 推进,促进in advance;提前 advanced worker 先进工作者advantage: 优点,好处take advantage of (不公正地)利用某物)adventure: n. (C,U) 冒险;奇遇 adventurous adj.advertisement: (ad) 广告;宣传put an advertisement in the newspaperadvice: 忠告;建议take /follow sb’s advice 听从/采纳某人的意见;on sb’s advice 根据某人的建议 a piece of adviceadvise: 忠告;建议;劝告affair: 事情foreign affairs; personal affairs; love affairsaffect: 影响afford: 负担得起(------ 的费用)can afford to do sth.afraid: 怕,害怕;担心be afraid of 害怕,担心; be afraid to do sth 不敢I’m afraid so =(yes); I’m afraid not=( no)Africa: 非洲African: n. 非洲人; adj. 非洲的after: 在----之后after all; 毕竟 one after another/ the other; after you 你先用afternoon: 下午again: 再次again and again 再三地,反复地 once again 又一次against: 反对;对着;靠着age: 年龄at the age of; at an early age; for his /her age = compared with others of the same age;for ages= for a long timeago: 以前agree: 同意agree with sb./ agree to sth/ agree on an agreementagree to do sthI couldn’t agree more. ( spoken) (= I agree completely.)agriculture: 农业ahead: adv. 在前面ahead of time/ schedule; 提前 go ahead 请aid: n.& v. 帮助;救护AIDS:aim: n. 瞄准;目标;目的 v. 瞄准;对准air: 空气get some fresh air;be on (off) the air 正在/停止广播 by air乘飞机air your views/ opinions, etc 发表观点/看法等aircraft: 飞机airline: 航空公司;航线airport: 飞机场 at the airport 在机场alive: adj. 活着的stay alivecf. living; live; livelyall:all over; 遍布 in all;总共 not at all;all at once= suddenly and unexpectedly 突然all along =all the time; it’s all the same to me. all in all = on the whole allow: 允许,准许allow sb. to do sth; allow doing sth; allow for 考虑到almost: 几乎,差不多almost no / nobody/ neverc.f. not nearlyalone: adj. 单独的 adv. 单独地leave/ let sb. alonec.f. lonely adj.along: adv. 一道,一起 prep. 沿着aloud: adv. 出声地,大声地read the poem aloudc.f. loud adj. loudly adv.already: 已经also:not only --- but alsoc.f. too; as well; eitheralthough: 虽然altogether: 完全地,一直1)总计 How much do I owe you altogether?2)总而言之always: 总是am/ a.m. AM/ A.M. 上午amaze: 使大为惊奇ambulance: 救护车America: 美国American: n. 美国人 adj. 美国的among:1) 在--- 当中 2)是---之一 3) among other things 除了其他之外,还---- amusement: 娱乐and: 和;又anger: 怒,愤怒angry: 发怒的,生气的be angry with/at sb about/ over sthanimal: 动物announce: 宣布将----公布于众 announce their engagement(订婚)in “The Times”播报 announcing the arrival of Flight 218 from Shanghaimake an announcementanother:one after another; from one ------ to another; another ten minutes = ten more minutesanswer:answer the phone/ door/ a call; answer for = be responsible for; make an answer;get an answer to your letterc.f. reply; respondanxious: 忧虑的;渴望的any:anybody: 任何人anyhow: 不管怎样 anywayanyone: 任何人anything: 任何事/物anywhere: 任何地方apologize: 道歉apologize to sb. for sth; accept sb’s apology; make an apology to sb. for sth.apology: 道歉appear:1) 似乎,看来,好象 2) 露面,登场 3) 出版;发表c.f. seem; lookn. make an appearanceapple: 苹果application: 申请appointment: 任命;预约appreciate: 感谢April: 四月area:1)地区 Many areas of Africa have suffered severe drought this year.2)面积an area of 2,000 square milesc.f. region; district; zoneargue: 争论,争辩argue with sb. about/over sth; have an argument with sb. about/over sth argument: 争论,争辩arise (arose, arisen): 产生arm: 手臂,胳臂take sb. by the arm; take up arms (against sb.) 拿起武器(对付某人)arm in arm 臂挽者臂; welcome sb/sth with open arms 张开双臂欢迎某人army: 军队around:around the country; around/some/about 200/5,000 etc.arrange: 安排arrange for sb to do stharrival: 到达on arrival 一到达arrive: 到达arrive at/ in a placeart: 艺术article:1)an article of clothing/furniture/jewellery etc.2)文章3)条款 Article 1 of the constitution guarantees freedom of religion.4)冠词artist: 艺术家;美术家as:as --- as; not so ---- as; such as/ such--- as; as a result of; as usual; as for sb/sth 至于; as it is 事实上; as if/though 好象,似乎ash: 灰;灰烬(常用复数)ashamed: 羞耻的,惭愧的be ashamed of doing sth.; be ashamed to do sthAsia: 亚洲Asian: n. 亚洲人; adj. 亚洲的ask:ask for sth ask sb for sth 向某人要求什么东西asleep: 睡着的fast/sound asleep (=very deeply asleep); fall asleepassistant: 助手;图书管理员astronaut: 宇航员astronomy: 天文学at:athlete: 运动员atmosphere: 天气;空气;气氛atom: 原子attack: 攻击;袭击start/launch an attack on sth发动袭击 have a heart attack 心脏病发作attack sb. with sth用---猛打attempt: 试图;尝试attend: 出席;参加attend to 处理,料理(生意或个人事务)I may be late---I’ve got one or two things to attend to.attention: 注意pay attention to; attract /catch sb’s attention 吸引/引起某人的注意draw attention to 使人们关注---The article was intended to draw attention to the situation in Tibet. attitude: 态度attract: 吸引August: 八月aunt: 婶婶;阿姨Australia: 澳大利亚Australian: 澳大利亚人澳大利亚的author: 作者autumn: 秋天available: 可用的;可买到的;有空的These tickets are available for one month.average: adj. 平均的 n. 平均of average height/build/intelligence 中等个子/身材/智力; on average; 平均above / below averageavoid: 避免 avoid doing sthawake : (awoke, awaken)award: n. 奖;奖品 vt. 授予away:Bbaby: 婴儿back: 背部;背脊;后面background: 背景bad : adj. (worse, worst) 坏的;(食物等)腐败的badly: adv. (worse, worst) 坏地;恶劣地bag:baggage: (美)行李bake: 烤;烘balance: 平衡;天平;余额ball: 球;舞会balloon: 气球bamboo: 竹banana: 香蕉bank: (河,湖,海的)岸;堤;银行bargain: v. 讨价还价 n. 廉价货bark: n. 吠声;树皮 v. 吠base: n. 基础;基地;根据地 v. 以-----作根据be based on ----以-----作根据baseball: 棒球basic: 基本的basin: 脸盆;流域basket: 篮子basketball: 篮球bath: 洗澡bathe: 浸;洗battery: 电池battle: 战场BC/ B.C. 公元前be (am, is, was, were, being, been):beach: 海滩bear (bore, borne/born): v. 生育;忍受 n. 熊beard: (下巴上的)胡须beast: 野兽beat (beat, beaten): vi. (心脏等)跳动;vt. 打赢;敲打beautiful:beauty: 美;美人because:become (became, become):bed:go to bed make the bed 整理床铺bedroom:bee: 蜜蜂before: prep. adv. & conj.before long (=soon) . long before 很久以前beg: 讨beg one’s pardon 请原谅begin ( began, begun):beginning: at the beginning of 起初,开始behaviour: 行为behind: 在---后面fall behind落后belief: 信仰believe: 相信bell: 铃;钟belong: belong to 属于below: 在下面adv. prep.在----以下belt: 腰带 fasten one’s safety belt 系上安全带bench: 长凳bend (bent. bent): 使弯曲benefit: 利益,好处有益于;受益beside: 在-----旁边besides: adv. 还有;此外 prep. 除---以外c.f. besides, except, but, except forbest: do one’s best尽力better: had better 最好between: 在----- (两者)之间c.f. between; amongbeyond: prep. 在----的那一边;超过big:bike= bicycle: 自行车bill: 帐单;清单;(美)钞票,纸币biology: 生物学bird:birth: 出生,诞生birthday: 生日birthplace: 出生地biscuit: 饼干bit: 一点儿a bit/ little tired He can speak a bit of French.bite (bit, bitten): v. 咬bitter: adj. 苦的,辛酸的black: adj. 黑色的 n. 黑色blackboard: n. 黑板blame: n. & v. 责备,责怪blank: n. 空格 adj. 空白的,茫然无表情的blanket: n. 毯子blind: adj. 瞎的block: n.大块,街区 vt. 阻塞;阻拦blood: 血blouse: 女衬衫blow (blew, blown): 吹;爆炸 blow up 炸毁 blow out 吹灭blue: 兰色的;悲伤的;board: 板,木版;董事会boat: 小船body: n. 身体,躯体boil: vi. (指液体)沸腾,(水)开bone: n. 骨头book: n. 书 v. 预定(车,船等)票boring: adj. 令人厌倦的born: adj. 天生的borrow: v. 借来,借入c.f lend 借出boss: n. 老板both: 两者都bottle: 瓶bottom: n. 底;末端at the bottom/ foot of the mountain 在山脚下 on the bottom of the river(sea, lake)在河底(海底,湖底)bowl: 碗box: 箱子boy: 男孩brain: n. 脑,脑力,智力(常用复数)branch: 枝条;支流;部门The head office of the bank is in Beijing, but it has _______ all over the country.A. companiesB. branchesC. organizationsD. businessesbrave: adj. 勇敢的bread: n. 面包break (broke, broken): vt. 打破 n. (课间,工间)休息时间;暂停break down;(机器或车辆)出故障;垮掉;(谈判)破裂;划分;分解 break up解散;结束(关系);(学校)期终放假; break out(战争;火灾等)爆发; break away from 脱离break in强行闯入;打断(某人的话) break into sth 强行闯入breakfast: 早餐at breakfast 早餐时;正在吃早餐 have breakfast 吃早饭breath: n. 呼吸;气息hold one’s breath 憋住气 out of breath 上气不接下气breathe: v. 呼吸bridge: v. 桥brief: adj. 短暂的;简洁的bright: adj. 明亮的bring (brought, brought): v. 带来bring about引起,导致; bring (sth ) down降低(物价); bring in引进;收获; bring up 养育;抚养;提出(供讨论或促使注意)Britain: 英国British: 英国的broad: adj. 宽的,广阔的broadcast (broadcast, broadcast or-ed, -ed): v. 广播,播送brother: 兄弟brown: adj. 棕色的brush: 刷子bucket: 铲斗;桶budget: n. 预算build (built, built): 建造building: 建筑物burn (-ed, -ed or burnt, burnt): v. 燃烧bury: v. 埋葬bus: 公共汽车bush: n. 灌木business: n. 事务,商业,生意 on business 公差busy: 忙的 be busy doing sth be busy with sth 忙于-----but: 但是butter: 黄油button: 纽扣;按钮buy (bought, bought): 买by: by bus/ car/ plane/ train/ ship/ airbye-bye:Ccabbage: 卷心菜;洋白菜café: 咖啡馆cage: 笼;鸟笼cake: 蛋糕,糕call: n. 叫喊声,通话 v. 叫,喊,称;拜访;打电话call at 拜访某地 call on sb拜访某人 call on sb to do sth号召某人做某事 call up打电话;回忆起;应征入伍 call for 要求,需要calm: adj. 平静的,沉着的 v. 镇定camera n. 照相机camp: vi. & n. 宿营,野营can (could): 能can: n. 罐(头)Canada: 加拿大Canadian: 加拿大人加拿大的candle: 蜡烛cap: 帽子capital: 首都;省会;大写;资本captain: 陆军上尉;船长;(足球队等)队长car: 小汽车card: 卡片;名片;纸牌care: n. 照料, 保护;小心 v. 关心,留心;照顾care for关心; 照顾 care about 介意 take care of 照顾career: n. 事业,生涯careful: adj. 小心的;仔细的 be careful 当心;小心careless adj. 粗心的;漫不经心的carpet: n. 地毯carrot: 胡萝卜carry: 运行;手提,肩挑carry out 开展,执行(计划,命令)carry on 继续cartoon: 卡通case: 箱子,盒子;情况,状况in case 以防万一 in any case无论如何 in this case 既然这样castle: 城堡cat: 猫catch (caught, caught): 捉,抓住;挂住catch up with赶上 catch sight of 看见cattle: 牛,cave: 洞,穴,岩洞ceiling: 天花板celebrate: 庆祝cent: 一分钱central: 中心的,中央的centre (AmE. center): 中心century: 世纪;百年certain: 某种;一定的,肯定的c.f. surecertainly: adv. 当然chain: 链,表链chair: 椅子chairman/ -woman (pl. chairmen/ -women ): 主席;董事长chalk: n. 粉笔 (U ) a piece of chalk 一支粉笔challenge: n. 挑战 v. 向---挑战chance: 机会 by chance= by accident 碰巧change: v. 改变,改换 n. 变化;零钱 ( U )change ---- into 把---变成chapter: n. 章;回charge: n. 主管;看管;费用;价钱 v. 索价in charge of 负责 take charge of 负责chat: n. & v. 聊天;闲谈cheap: adj. 便宜的check: n. 支票 v.&n. 检查,核对cheer: 欢呼,高呼Cheer up! 振作起来!cheese: 奶酪chemical: 化学的chemistry: 化学cheque ( AmE. check): 支票I’d like to pay by cheque, please, rather than in cash. 用支票,不用现金chest: 胸部chicken: 小鸡;鸡肉chief: adj. 主要的,首要的 n. 首领child (pl. children): 小孩China: 中国Chinese: n. 中国人 adj. 中国的chocolate: 巧克力choice: n. 选择 make one’s choice 做出选择choose (chose, chosen): v. 选择Christmas:church: 教堂;教会cigarette: 纸烟,香烟a packet of cigarettes 一包香烟cinema: 电影院go to the cinema 去看电影circle: n. 圆 v. 环绕,盘旋citizen: 市民,公民city: 城市class: 班,课;(社会)阶级,等级in class在上课时 in the class在班级classmate: 同班同学classroom: 教室clean: .v. 擦干净 adj. 干净的clear: adj. 清楚的,明白的;清晰的 vt. 清理clerk: n. 书记员,办事员;职员clever: 机灵的,聪明的climb: n. &v. 爬;攀登clinic: n. 诊所clock: n. 时钟close: 靠近的(地)关cloth: 布,布料clothes: 衣服clothing: (总称)衣服;衣着cloud: 云club: 俱乐部coal: 煤,煤炭coast: 海岸;海滨coat: 上衣,外套cock: 公鸡coffee: 咖啡coin: 硬币cold: adj. 寒冷的,冷的 n. 寒冷;感冒catch/ take cold伤风,着凉,感冒 have a coldcollect: v. 收集college: n. 学院go to college 上大学colour: n. 颜色comb: n. 梳子come (came, come): v. 来come about产生;出现; come back回来;想起来; come down下来; come from出生于;来自; come in进来; come on加油;快来;come out 出来;出版; come up发生;被提到;马上就好;靠近comfort: v. 安慰;使舒适comfortable: adj. 舒适的common: adj. 普通的;一般的;共有的common sense 常识 have much/ little in common 有很多/很少共同点communicate: 交流;通讯communication: 交流;通讯communist: 共产主义者companion: 同伴company: 交往;陪伴;公司;商号compare: v. 比较compare with 把----和---进行比较 compare to 把----比作---- compete: v. 比赛;竞争complete: adj. 完全的,彻底的 v. 完成,结束composition: 作文,写作computer: 计算机comrade: 同志concert: 音乐会conclusion: 结论,结束draw/ reach/ come to a conclusion 得出结论condition: 条件;状况conductor: (汽车,电车上的)售票员;(火车上的)列车员;(乐队)指挥congratulation: 祝贺,庆祝(常用复数)connect: 连接;相通;衔接consider: 考虑;把------看作;认为be considered as ----- (把某人)看作-----;被认为construction: 建设under construction 在建设中contain: v. 包含,容纳content: n. 内容 adj. 满足的,满意的continent: n. 大陆,大洲continue: v. 继续;连续contribution: n. 捐款;投稿;贡献make a contribution to doing sth 对-----作出贡献control: 控制;支配convenient: 方便的,便利的conversation: 会话cook: v. 烹调,煮,烧 n. 厨师,炊事员cool: 凉的,凉爽的copy: n. 抄本,副本;(书报等的)一本,一份 v. 誊写corn: 谷物;玉米corner: 角;(街道)拐角;角落around the corner 在附近;将来临correct: adj. 正确的,恰当的 v. 改正,纠正correction: 改正,纠正cost (cost, cost ): v. 值(多少钱) n. 成本;价钱;费用at the cost of 以------代价cottage: n. 农舍;小屋cotton: n. 棉花;棉布cough: v. 咳嗽could: 能, 可以count: v. 点,数,记数counter: n. 柜台country: n. 国家;农村;乡下couple: n. 夫妇; 一对 a couple of 若干courage: n. 勇气,英勇,胆量course: n. 过程;经过;道路;课程 of course 当然courtyard: n. 庭院,院子cousin: n. 堂兄弟(或姐妹);表兄弟(或姐妹)cover: n. 封面 v. 盖,铺; 报道;采访; 行走be covered with------被---覆盖cow: n. 母牛,奶牛crazy: adj. 疯狂的create: v. 创造crop: 庄稼;收成cross: n. 十字架, 十字形(物) v. 越过,穿过,渡过crowd: n. 人群拥挤cruel: adj. 残忍的,残酷的cry: n &v. 哭; 叫喊culture: 文化cup: n. 小茶杯cupboard: n. 碗橱;柜子current: adj. 目前的curtain: n. (窗,门)帘; 幕drop the curtain落幕; draw the curtains拉窗帘custom: n. 习惯,习俗,风俗customer: n. 顾客,主顾cut (cut, cut): v. 砍,割,切,剪Ddad = daddy: (口语)爸爸,爹爹daily: adj. 每日的;日常的 adv. 每天 n. 日报damage: n.& vt. 毁坏,损害damp: adj. & n. 潮湿(的)dance: n.& vi. 跳舞danger: n. 危险 in danger处在危险之中dangerous: adj. 危险的dare: 敢, 敢于dark: adj. 黑暗的data: n. 资料,数据date: n. 日期daughter: n. 女儿dawn: n. 黎明,拂晓day: 天,日;白天by day 白天里 day after day 日复一日地 day and night 日日夜夜 one day 有一天 the day after tomorrow 后天 the day before yesterday前天 the other day前几天dead: adj. 死的,无生命的deal: (dealt, dealt) v. 处理; 应付 deal with n. a great/great deal of + (U)大量的dear: adj. 亲爱的;昂贵的,高价的death: n. 死debt: n. 债务;欠款in debt欠债; pay one’s debts偿付债款get/run/fall into debt负债December:decide: v. 决定;下决心decision: n. 决定;决心decorate: vt.装饰……,修饰……deed: n. 行为;事迹do a good deed 做好事deep: adj. 深 adv. 深;深厚deeply: adv. 深深地deer: n. 鹿defeat: vt. 击败;战胜defence : ( AmE. defense) n. & v. 防御;防务defend: vt. 防守;保卫degree: n. 程度;度数;学位delay: v.& n. . 拖延,延误,延迟,延期;delicious: adj. 美味的,可口的demand: vt. 要求dentist: n. 牙科医生department: n. 部门;(机关的)司,处;(大学的)系depend: vi. 依靠,依赖,指望;取决于depend on 依靠;相信;信赖depend +on/upon + it+ that从句是“放心----”“相信------”describe: 描述,描写description: 描述,描写desert: n. 沙漠 vt. 舍弃;遗弃design: n.& vt. 设计,策划图案,图样,样式desire: vt. & n. 要求;期望desk: n. 书桌,写字台destroy: vt. 破坏,毁坏determine: vt. 决定;决心develop: v. (使)发展;(使)发达;(使)发育;开发 vt. 冲洗(照片)devote: vt. 把……奉献;把……专用(于)devote to 把---- 献给dial: vt. 拨(电话号码)dialogue: (美 dialog) n. 对话diamond: n. 钻石,金刚石;纸牌中的方块diary: n. 日记;日记簿dictation: n. 听写dictionary: n. 词典,字典die: v. 死die of 患----- 而死; die from(外部原因造成的死亡); die for为---而死;die down (指炉火)渐息,(骚动等)渐平息,(闹声等)渐消失difference: n. 不同different: adj. 不同的,有差异的difficult: adj. 难的;艰难的;不易相处的difficulty: n. 困难,费力have difficulty/ difficulties in doing sth 有困难做某事with difficulty 费劲地,困难地dig (dug, dug): v. 挖(洞、沟等);掘dining-room: 食堂,饭厅dinner: n. 正餐,宴会direct: a. vt. 直接的;直达的;直截了当的指挥;指导;监督;管理;指挥(演奏);导演(电影)direction: n. 方向;方位in the direction of 朝------方向director: n. 所长,处长,主任;董事;导演dirt: n. 污物;脏物dirty: adj. 脏的disagree: vi. 意见不一致,持不同意见disappear: vi. 消失disaster: n. 灾难;祸患discover: vt. 发现discovery: n. 发现discuss: vt. 讨论,议论discussion: n. 讨论,辩论disease: n. 病,疾病dish: n. 盘,碟;盘装菜;盘形物distance: n. 距离in the distance/ at a distance 在远处distant: adj. 远的,遥远的district: n. 区;地区;区域disturb: vt. 扰乱;打扰dive: vi. 跳水divide: vt. 分,划分do (did, done):do some cleaning/ cooking/shopping扫除/做饭/买东西do well in 在----(方面)干得好do sb. a favour 帮…忙doctor: n. 医生,大夫;博士dog: n. 狗dollar: n. 元(美国、加拿大、澳大利亚等国货币单位)door: n. 门double: adj. 两倍的;双的 n. 两个;双down: prep. 沿着,沿……而下 ad. 向下downtown: 往或在城市的商业区(或中心区、闹市区) n. 城市的商业区,中心区,闹市区城市的商业区的,中心区的,闹市区的dozen: n. 十二个;几十,许多draw: (drew, drawn): v. 绘画;绘制;拉,拖;提取(金钱)draw one’s attention (to) 做到…的注意力;把…的注意力引到…上dream (dreamt, dreamt or –ed; -ed) vt. &n : 梦,梦想dream of 梦想,幻想dress: n. 女服,连衣裙;(统指)服装;童装 v. 穿衣;穿着dress up 打扮,(为演戏,参加化妆舞会等)着特殊服装drill: n. 钻头;(反复的)训练 vt. 钻(孔),在……上钻孔;重复训练drink (drank, drunk): n. 饮料;喝酒 v. 喝,饮drive: (drove, driven): v. 驾驶,开(车);驱赶drop: n. 滴 v. 掉下,落下;投递;放弃drop in on sb; 顺便拜访某人 drop in at sp. 顺便拜访某地; drop sb. a line 给…写封短信drown: vi. 溺死;淹没drug: n. 药,药物;毒品dry: v. 使……干;弄干;擦干 adj. 干的;干燥的duck: n. 鸭子during: prep. 在……期间;在……过程中dust: n. 灰尘,尘土dusty: a. 尘土般的,尘土多的duty: n. 责任,义务DVD (digital video disk): 数码影碟Eeach: adj.& pron. 每人,每个,每件each other彼此;互相eager: adj. 渴望的,热切的ear: n. 耳朵;耳状物;听力,听觉early: adj. 早的 adv. 早地earn: vt. 挣得,赚得earth: n. 地球;土,泥;大地on earth究竟;在世界上,在人间; on the earth=in the world 在地球上east: adj. 东方的;东部的;朝东的;从东方来的 adv. 在东方;向东方;从东方 n. 东,东方;东部eastern: adj. 东方的;东部的easy adj. 容易的,不费力的take it easyeat (ate, eaten): v. 吃eat up 吃光economy: 经济edge: n. 边缘education: n. 教育,培养effect: n. 效果;作用efficient: adj. 有效的effort: n. 努力,艰难的尝试egg: n. 蛋;卵eight: num. 八eighteen: num. 十八eighth: num. 第八eighty: num. 八十either: a. 两方任一方的;二者之一 conj. 二者之一;要么……elder: n. 长者;前辈electric: adj. 电的electricity: n. 电;电流elephant: n. 象eleven: num. 十一else: adv. 别的,其他的e-mail/ email n. &v. : n. v. 电子邮件发电子邮件employ: vt. 雇佣empty: adj. 空的encourage: vt. 鼓励end: n. 末尾;终点;结束 v. 结束,终止in the end最后;终于; end up (with ) 结束,以…告终enemy: n. 敌人;敌军energy: n. 精力,能量engineer: n. 工程师;技师England: n. 英格兰English: adj. 英国的,英国人的,英语的 n. 英语 in English enjoy: vt. 欣赏;享受……之乐趣;喜欢enormous: adj. 巨大的;庞大的enough: n. 足够;充足 adj. 足够的;充分的 adv. 足够地;充分地enter: vt. 进入entire: a. 整个的,全部的entrance: n. 入口;入场;进入的权利;入学许可envelope: n. 信封environment: n.环境equal: adj. 平等的 vt. 等于,使等于be equal to 等于;胜任equipment: n. 装备,设备escape: n.& vi. 逃跑;逃脱especially: adv. 特别,尤其Europe: n. 欧洲European: adj. &n. 欧洲的,欧洲人的 n. 欧洲人eve: n. 前夕on Christmas Eveeven: adv. 甚至,连(……都);更even if/ though:evening: n. 傍晚,晚上event: n. 事件,大事eventually: adv.最终地ever: ad. 曾经;无论何时even since 自从…every: a. 每一,每个的every now and then 不时地,时常地everybody: pron. 每人,人人everyone: pron. 每人,人人everything: pron. 每件事,事事everywhere: adv. 到处exact: a. 精确的;确切的exam=examination: n. 考试,测试;检查;审查examine: vt. 检查;诊察example: n. 例子;榜样for example例如,譬如; take ------ for example以----为例; set an example to sb为-----树立榜样excellent: adj. 极好的,优秀的except: prep. 除……之外excite: vt. 使兴奋,使激动excuse: n. 借口;辩解 vt. 原谅;宽恕exercise: n. 锻炼,做操;练习,习题 vi. 锻炼exhibition: n. 展览;展览会exist: vi. 存在expect: vt. 预料;盼望;认为expensive: adj. 昂贵的experience: n. 经验;经历experiment: n. 实验explain: vt. 解释,说明explanation: n. 解释,说明explode: (使)爆炸express: vt.& n. vt. 表达;表示;表情 n. 快车,特快专递expression: n. 表达;词句;表示,说法;表情extra: adj. 额外的,外加的extremely: adv. 极其,非常eye: n. 眼睛eyesight: n. 视力;视觉Fface: n. &vt. 脸;面向;面对 make a face做鬼脸;face to face 面对面fact: n. 事实,现实 in fact; as a matter of fact 事实上factory: n. 工厂fail: v. 失败;不及格;衰退fair: adj. (肤色)白皙的;(人)白肤金发的 n. 集市;庙会;展览会fairly: adv. 公正地,正当地;相当(程度)地faith: n. 信仰;信念fall: n. (美)秋季;vi. 落(下),降落;倒fall behind 落后于… fall down 跌倒 fall ill 生病,病倒 fall in love with 与…相爱,坠入爱河 fall to the ground 跌倒在地false: adj. 不正确的;假的familiar: adj. 熟悉的be familiar with sth熟悉,精通; be familiar to sb为------熟知family: n. 家庭;家族;子女famous: adj. 著名的be famous for 因为----- 而闻名 be famous as 以----著称fan: (电影、运动等的)迷;热心的爱好者(支持者);风扇far: (farther, farthest or further, furthest) adj. &adv. 远的;远地far (away) from 远离,离开…很远;farm: n. 农场;农庄fashion: 流行,时尚fashionable: 流行的,时髦的farmer: n. 农民fast: a. 快的,迅速的;紧密的 ad. 快地,迅速地;紧密地cf. fast ; quickly; soonfat: n. 脂肪 a. 胖的;肥的father: n. 父亲fault: n. 缺点,毛病favour (AmE favor): n. 恩惠;好意;帮助do sb a favour 帮某人一个忙 in favour of 赞成,支持fear: n. 害怕;恐惧;担忧feather: n. 羽毛February: n. 2月feed (fed, fed): vt. 喂(养);饲(养)feed on 以…为主食feel: v.& link 感觉,觉得;摸,触feeling: n. 感情;感觉 feel like dong 想做fellow: n. 同伴;伙伴fence: n. 栅栏;围栏;篱笆festival: a. 节日的,喜庆的fetch: (去)取(物)来,(去)带(人)来fever: n. 发烧;发热few: pron. 不多;少数不多的;少数的field: n. 田地;牧场;场地fierce: a. 猛烈的fifteen: num. 十五fifth: num. 第五fifty: num. 五十fight (fought, fought): n. 打仗(架),争论;打仗(架),与……打仗(架)figure: n. 数字;数目;图;图形;(人的)身型;人物;(绘画、雕刻的)人物像 vt. (美口语)认为,判断;(在心里)想像,描绘file: n. 公文柜;档案,(计算机)文档fill: vt. 填空,装满fill up w ith… 用…把…装满,填满film: n. 电影;影片;胶卷;vt. 拍摄,把……拍成电影final: a. 最后的;终极的find (found, found): vt. 找到,发现,感到find out 找出,发现,(指经过调查,搜索等)fine: adj. 细的;晴朗的;美好的;(身体)健康的;n.& v. 罚款finger: n. 手指finish: v. 结束;做完fire: n. 火;火炉;火灾 vi. 开火,开(枪,炮等),射击firm: n. 公司;企业;a. 坚固的,坚定的first: num. 第一 a.& ad. 第一;首次;最初 n. 开始;开端first aid 急救; first of all 首先; at first开始的时候;fish: n. 鱼;鱼肉 vi. 钓鱼;捕鱼fist: n. 拳(头)fit: a. 健康的, 适合的 v. (使)适合,安装be fit for 适合;胜任;合格five: num. 五fix: vt. 修理;安装;确定,决定flag: n. 旗;标志;a. 平的 n. 楼中一套房间;公寓(常用复数)flash: n. 闪;闪光;转瞬间flat: a. 平的 n. 楼中一套房间;公寓(常用复数)flight: n. 航班;楼梯的一段float: vi. 漂浮,浮动flood: n. 洪水 vt. 淹没,使泛滥floor: n. 地面,地板;(楼房的)层flour: n. 面粉,粉flow: vi. 流动flower: n. 花fly (flew, flown): n. 飞行;苍蝇;vi. (鸟、飞机)飞;(人乘飞机)飞行;(旗子等)飘动 vt. 空运(乘客,货物等);放(风筝、飞机模型等)focus: n. 集点 v. 定焦点fold: vt. 折叠;合拢follow: vt. 跟随;仿效;跟得上fond: a. 喜爱的,爱好的 be fond of 喜欢food: n. 食物,食品fool: n. 傻子,蠢人foolish: a. 愚蠢的,傻的foot (pl. feet): n. 足,脚;英尺at the foot of 在-----脚下; on foot 走路,步行football: n. (英式)足球;(美式)橄榄球for: prep. 为了……;向……,往……;与……交换;防备……;适合……;因为……;在……期间;对于……;对……来说 conj. 因为,由于for ever 永远=forever for example 例如(后接句子) for the moment 眼下,暂时,目前force: vt. 强迫,迫使foreign: a. 外国的forest: n. 森林forever: ad. 永远;永恒的forget (forgot, forgot/ forgotten): v. 忘记;忘掉forgive (forgave, forgiven): vt. 原谅,宽恕fork: n. 叉,餐叉form: n. 表格;形式;结构formal: 正式的fortnight: n. 十四日,两星期fortunate: a. 幸运的;侥幸的forty: num. 四十forward: ad. 将来,今后;向前,前进found: vt. 成立,建立four: num. 四fourteen: num. 十四fourth: num. 第四fox: n. 狐狸France: n. 法国free: a. 自由的,空闲的;免费的free from 免于freedom: n. 自由freeze (froze, frozen): vi. 结冰French: n. 法语 a法国的;法国人的;法语的Frenchman (pl. Frenchmen): n. 法国人(男)Frenchwoman (pl. Frenchwomen):frequent: a. 经常的;频繁的fresh: a. 新鲜的Friday: n. 星期五fridge= refrigerator: n. 冰箱friend: n. 朋友friendly: a. 友好的friendship: n. 友谊,友情frighten: vt. 使惊恐,吓唬from: prep. 从;从……起;距;来自from then on 从那时起 from time to time 经常front: a. 前面的;前部的 n. 前面;前部;前线fruit: n. 水果;果实fry: vt. 用油煎;用油炸fuel: n. 燃料full: a. 满的,充满的;完全的fun: n. 有趣的事,娱乐,玩笑funny: a. 有趣的,滑稽可笑的fur: n. 毛皮;皮子furniture: n. (总称)家具future: n. 将来Ggain: 获得;赢得;增加game: n. 游戏;运动;比赛garage: 汽车库;汽车修理厂garden: n. 花园,果园,菜园gas: 气体;煤气gate: n. 大门gather: 聚拢;收集general: a. 大体的,笼统的,总的generation: 代from generation to generation一代一代gentle: 温柔的;温和的gentleman (pl. gentlemen):geography: n. 地理学German: a. 德国的,德国人的,德语的 n. 德国人,德语Germany: n. 德国get (got, got/ gotten): vt. 成为;得到;具有;到达get across 横过(get sb sth across 使横过,被人了解); get around (=get about )到处走;get away from 离开; get back 回来;get sth back 把…弄回来;get down 下来;get down to sth/doing 认真应付,处理; get hold of 拿住,抓住; get into 进入; get off 下车; get on one’s feet 站起来;get on with 与…相处; get through 结束,完成,到达目的,及格,通过; get to 到达; get used to 习惯于(后接n.或doing ); get/be tired of 讨厌…;厌倦…gift: 礼物;天赋have a gift for 对-----有天赋girl: n. 女孩give (gave, given):give back 归还 give birth to 生小孩 give in 屈服,让步 give off 放出,散发(热,光,气味,辐射等) give sb. a hand 帮助… give sb. a lesson 教训… give up 放弃glad: a. 高兴的;乐意的glass: n. 玻璃杯;玻璃;(复)眼镜glove: 手套go (went, gone):go about 到处走,走来走去(谣言)流传; go along 进行,进步,陪伴,与…有相同的观点,连同配合;go along with 陪伴; go by 经过; go down (指船只等)沉默,(日月等)下落,(食物)被吞下,平静,平息; go down on one’s knees 跪下; go for 来取或来接,被认为,攻击,可以应用于; go hiking/sailing/skating/boating/fishing/hunting/climbing/swimming去远足/划船/滑冰/划船/钓鱼/打猎/爬山/游泳; go off (剧本中的演出说明)下场,爆炸,砰然发射,变坏,品质变坏,离去(尤指情绪等); go on with 继续; go over 复习,走过去; go through 详细讨论,仔细察看,;履行,参加,受艰难,(指出)被售出;go through with 完成,做完; go up 上升 ;go wrong 弄错了goal: n. (足球)球门,目标goat: n. 山羊god: n. 神gold: n. 黄金 a 金的,黄金的golden: a. 金(黄)色的good (better, best): a. 好;良好 be good at 在-----方面(学得,做得)好;善于good-bye: int. 再见;再会goods: n. 商品;货物(没有单数形式,只有复数形式,谓语动词用复数形式)government: n. 政府grade: n. 等级;(中小学的)学年;成绩,分数gradually: adv. 逐渐地graduate: v. 毕业 n. 毕业生grain: n. 谷物;谷类;谷粒grammar: n. 语法grandchild (grandchildren): (外)孙或孙女,孙辈granddaughter: n. (外)孙女grandparent: n. (外)祖父;(外)祖母grandson: n. 孙子;外孙grass: n. 草;草场;牧草grateful: a. 感激的,感谢的great: a. 伟大的;重要的;好极了 ad. (口语)好极了,很好Greek: n. & adj. 希腊人(语);希腊人的green: adj. 绿色的;青的 n. 绿色greet: vt. 问候;向……致敬greeting: n. 祝贺grey (AmE. gray): adj. 灰色的;灰白的grocery: n. 食品杂货店ground: n. 地面 ground floor (英)一层楼;楼房底层group: n. 组,群grow (grew, grown): v. 生长;发育;种植;变成grow up 长大grown-up: n. 成年人guard: n. 哨兵,警卫员guess: vi. 猜guest: n. 客人;宾客guidance: n. (U )指导;引导guide: n. 向导,导游者gun: n. 枪,炮Hhabit: n. 习惯,习性hair: n. 头发half (pl. halves): a.& n. 半,一半,半个 half an hour半小时hall: 大厅;礼堂hammer: 铁锤,木槌hand: n. 手;指针;vt. 递;给;交付交上;交进hand in 上交=turn in hand in hand 手拉手 hand out 分发handsome: 英俊的hang (hanged, hanged): 绞死,吊死hang (hung, hung): 吊着;悬挂happen: vi. (偶然)发生; 碰巧happy: a. 幸福的;快乐的,高兴的hard: ad. 努力地;使劲;猛烈地 a.硬的;困难的;艰难的hardly: ad. 几乎不hard-working: a. 努力工作的harvest: n.& vt. 收割,收获(物)hat: n. 帽子(一般指有边的);礼帽hate: vt.& n. 恨,讨厌have: vt. 有;吃;喝;进行;经受had better(do ) 最好…做;have a look/test/try 看一看/测一测/试一试; have an effect on 对…产生影响; have an eye for 有…的眼光(鉴赏力); have mercy on 可怜; have sport 进行运动;he: 他head: 头;头脑(像);才智;首脑;源头;标题 a. 头部的;主要的;首席的 v. 率领;加标题;用头顶;出发;(船等)驶向 use one’s head动脑筋headache: n. 头疼 have a headache头疼headmaster/headmistress: n. (英)中小学校长health: n. 健康,卫生hear (hear, heard): v. 听见;听说,得知hear from 收到…的来信 hear of 听说,耳闻heart: n. 心;心脏;纸牌中的红桃 learn/know sth by heart 记住某事heat: n. 热 vt. 把……加热heaven: 天空;天堂,天国heavy: adj. 重的height: 高度hello: 喂(表示问候或唤起注意) say hello to 向---问好help: n. & vt. 帮助,帮忙help (sb.) out 帮助…解决困难(走出困难) help sb. with sth 帮助某人做某事 help yourself (to sth ) 自己吃(喝,用等)her: pron. 她(宾格),她的here: ad. 这里,在这里;向这里here and there 到处=every where。