高中英语会考单词拼写必背部分一、一个星期七天1.Monday2.Tuesday3.Wednesday4.Thursday5.Friday6.Saturday7.Sunday二、一年十二个月1.January2.February3.March4.April5.May6.June7.July8.August9.September10.October11.November12.December三、一年四季1.spring 2.summer 3.autumn 4.Winter四、容易拼写错的数字1.eighth第八2.ninth第九3.forty四十4.twelfth第十二5.Twentieth第二十五、亲属称呼1.daughter(女儿)六、-ed或-ing要双写最后一个字母1.regret(regretted,regretting)后悔2.control(controlled,controlling)控制3.admit(admitted,admitting)承认4.occur(occurred,occurring)出现5.prefer(preferred,preferring)宁愿6.refer(referred,referring)提到7.forget(forgetting)忘记8.permit(permitted,permitting)允许9.equip(equipped,equipping)装备七、注意形容词变名词时的拼写变化1.long—length长度2.wide—width宽度3.high—height高度4.strong—strength力量八、个别名词的复数拼写1.German(Germans)德国人2.gulf(gulfs)海湾3.handkerchief(handkerchiefs)手帕4.hero(英雄)，potato(土豆)，tomato(西红柿)等有生命的以-o结尾的名词变复数时要加-es。

5.roof(roofs)房顶6.stomach胃(其复数是stomachs而不是加es)九、注意动词变名词时的拼写变化1.succeed—success成功2.pronounce—pronunciation发音3.explain—explanation解释4.decide—decision决定5.enter—entrance进入6.permit—permission允许7.refuse—refusal拒绝8.consider—consideration考虑9.discover—discovery发现10.bury—burial埋葬11.conclude—conclusion得出结论12.arrive —arrival到达13.weigh—weight重量十、注意形容词变副词时的拼写变化1.beautiful—beautifully美丽的2.possible—possibly可能的3.practical—practically实际的4.particular—particularly特别的5.successful—successfully成功的高中会考英语单词表A1.a(an):一（个，件----）an hour/a university2.ability:n.能力have the ability to do sth.3.able:adj.有能力的be able to4.about:关于；在周围；大约what about/how about(用于提建议)5.above:prep.在---- 上面；adv.在上面above all尤其是;as I stated above-----(as I said earlier---)6.abroad:adv.到/在国外go abroad;at home and abroad（在国内外）7.absent:缺席的8.accent:口音9.accept:接受receive收到accept one’s plan/suggestion/advice;10.accident:事故，意外事故have a car/traffic accident;by accident11.according:按照；根据We are paid according to how much work we do.12.account:帐目；理由on account of因为；由于account for解释，因为13.ache:n.疼痛vi.疼have a backache/headache/stomachache14．achieve:v.t.achievement(C)achieve full equality取得完全平等15．across:prep.&adv.横过；穿过，在对面flying across the Atlantic;from across the river c.f through16．act:v.行动；扮演n.法令，条例17．action:n.行动take action to do sth采取行动做某事18．active:adj.积极的；主动的be active in(doing)sth;active volcano活火山19．activity:n.活动out-of-class activities20．actor:男演员21．actress:女演员22．actual:实际的；真实的23．AD/A.D.公元24．add:加；增加add ---- to加上add up to总计in addition=what’s more而且25．address:通信处；住址26．admire:钦佩；赞美admire sb for sth n.admiration27.admit:admitted admitting让----进入；承认admit(to)doing sth28.adult:成人29.advance:推进，促进in advance;提前advanced worker先进工作者30.advantage:优点，好处take advantage of（不公正地）利用某物）31.adventure:n.(C,U)冒险；奇遇adventurous adj.32.advertisement:(ad)广告；宣传put an advertisement in the newspaper33.advice:忠告；建议take/follow sb’s advice听从/采纳某人的意见；on sb’s advice根据某人的建议a piece of advice34.advise:忠告；建议；劝告35.affair:事情foreign affairs;personal affairs;love affairs36.affect:影响37.afford:负担得起（------ 的费用）can afford to do sth.38.afraid:怕，害怕；担心be afraid of害怕，担心;be afraid to do sth不敢I’m afraid so=(yes);I’m afraid not=(no)39.Africa:非洲40. African: n. 非洲人；adj. 非洲的41. after: 在----之后after all; 毕竟one after another/ the other; after you 你先用42. afternoon: 下午43. again: 再次again and again 再三地，反复地once again 又一次44. against: 反对；对着；靠着45. age: 年龄at the age of; at an early age; for his /her age = compared with others of the same age；for ages= for a long time46. ago: 以前47. agree: 同意agree with sb./ agree to sth/ agree on an agreement agree to do sth I couldn’t agree more. ( spoken) (= I agree completely.)48. agriculture: 农业49. ahead: adv. 在前面ahead of time/ schedule; 提前go ahead 请50. aid: n.& v. 帮助；救护51. AIDS:52. aim: n. 瞄准；目标；目的v. 瞄准；对准53. air: 空气get some fresh air; be on (off) the air 正在/停止广播by air乘飞机air your views/ opinions, etc 发表观点/看法等54. aircraft: 飞机55. airline: 航空公司；航线56. airport: 飞机场at the airport 在机场57. alive: adj. 活着的stay alive cf. living; live; lively58. all: all over; 遍布in all;总共not at all; all at once= suddenly and unexpectedly 突然all along =all the time; it’s all the same to me. all in all = on the whole59. allow: 允许，准许allow sb. to do sth; allow doing sth; allow for 考虑到60. almost: 几乎，差不多almost no / nobody/ never c.f. not nearly61. alone: adj. 单独的adv. 单独地leave/ let sb. alone c.f. lonely adj.62. along: adv. 一道，一起prep. 沿着63. aloud: adv. 出声地，大声地read the poem aloud c.f. loud adj. loudly adv.64. already: 已经65. also: not only --- but also c.f. too; as well; either66. although: 虽然67. altogether: 完全地，一直1)总计How much do I owe you altogether? 2)总而言之68. always: 总是69. am/ a.m. AM/ A.M. 上午70. amaze: 使大为惊奇71. ambulance: 救护车72. America: 美国73. American: n. 美国人adj. 美国的74. among: 1) 在---当中2)是---之一3) among other things 除了其他之外，还----75. amusement: 娱乐76. and: 和；又77. anger: 怒，愤怒78. angry: 发怒的，生气的be angry with/at sb about/ over sth79. animal: 动物80. announce: 宣布81. another: from one ------ to another; another ten minutes = ten more minutes82. answer: answer the phone/ door/ a call; answer for = be responsible for; make an answer; get an answer to your letter c.f. reply; respond83. anxious: 忧虑的；渴望的84. any:85. anybody: 任何人86. anyhow: 不管怎样anyway87. anyone: 任何人88. anything: 任何事/物89. anywhere: 任何地方90. apologize: 道歉apologize to sb. for sth; accept sb’s apology; make an apology to sb. for sth.91. apology: 道歉92. appear: 1) 似乎，看来，好象2) 露面，登场3) 出版；发表 c.f. seem; look n. make an appearance93. apple: 苹果94. application: 申请95. appointment: 任命；预约96. appreciate: 感谢97. April: 四月98. area: 1)地区Many areas of Africa have suffered severe drought this year. 2)面积an area of 2,000 square milesc.f. region; district; zone99. argue: 争论，争辩argue with sb. about/over sth; have an argument with sb. about/over sth100. argument: 争论，争辩101. arise (arose, arisen): 产生102. arm: 手臂，胳臂take sb. by the arm; take up arms (against sb.) 拿起武器（对付某人）arm in arm 臂挽者臂; welcome sb/sth with open arms 张开双臂欢迎某人103. army: 军队104. around: around the country; around/some/about 200/5,000 etc.105. arrange: 安排arrange for sb to do sth106. arrival: 到达on arrival 一到达107. arrive: 到达arrive at/ in a place108. art: 艺术109. article: 1)an article of clothing/furniture/jewellery etc. 2)文章3)条款Article 1 of the constitution guarantees freedom of religion. 4)冠词110. artist: 艺术家；美术家111. as: as --- as; not so ---- as; such as/ such--- as; as a result of; as usual; as for sb/sth至于;as it is事实上;as if/though好象，似乎112.ash:灰；灰烬（常用复数）113.ashamed:羞耻的，惭愧的be ashamed of doing sth.;be ashamed to do sth:亚洲n:n.亚洲人；adj.亚洲的116.ask:ask for sth ask sb for sth向某人要求什么东西117.asleep:睡着的fast/sound asleep(=very deeply asleep);fall asleep118.assistant:助手；图书管理员119.astronaut:宇航员120.astronomy:天文学121.at:122.athlete:运动员123.atmosphere:天气；空气；气氛124.atom:原子125.attack:攻击；袭击start/launch an attack on sth发动袭击have a heart attack心脏病发作attack sb.with sth用---猛打126.attempt:试图；尝试127.attend:出席；参加attend to处理，料理（生意或个人事务）I may be late---I’ve got one or two things to attend to.128.attention:注意pay attention to;attract/catch sb’s attention吸引/引起某人的注意draw attention to使人们关注--- The article was intended to draw attention to the situation in Tibet.129.attitude:态度130.attract:吸引131.August:八月132.aunt:婶婶；阿姨133.Australia:澳大利亚134.Australian:澳大利亚人澳大利亚的135.author:作者136.autumn:秋天137.available:可用的；可买到的；有空的These tickets are available for one month.138.average:adj.平均的n.平均of average height/build/intelligence中等个子/身材/智力;on average;平均above/below average139.avoid:避免avoid doing sth140.awake:(awoke,awaken)141.award:n.奖；奖品vt.授予142.away:143.baby:婴儿144.back:背部；背脊；后面145.background:背景146.bad:adj.(worse,worst)坏的；（食物等）腐败的147.badly:adv.(worse,worst)坏地；恶劣地148.bag:149.baggage:（美）行李150.bake:烤；烘151.balance:平衡；天平；余额152.ball:球；舞会153.balloon:气球154.bamboo:竹155.banana:香蕉156.bank:（河，湖，海的）岸；堤；银行157.bargain:v.讨价还价n.廉价货158.bark:n.吠声；树皮v.吠159.base:n.基础；基地；根据地v.以-----作根据be based on ----以-----作根据160. baseball: 棒球161. basic: 基本的162. basin: 脸盆；流域163. basket: 篮子164. basketball: 篮球165. bath: 洗澡166. bathe: 浸；洗167. battery: 电池168. battle: 战场169. BC/ B.C. 公元前170. be (am, is, was, were, being, been):171. beach: 海滩172. bear (bore, borne/born): v. 生育；忍受n. 熊173. beard: （下巴上的）胡须174. beast: 野兽175. beat (beat, beaten): vi. （心脏等）跳动；vt. 打赢；敲打176. beautiful:177. beauty: 美；美人178. because:179. become (became, become):180. bed: go to bed make the bed 整理床铺181. bedroom: 卧室182. bee: 蜜蜂183. before: prep. adv. & conj. before long (=soon) . long before 很久以前184. beg: 讨beg one’s pardon 请原谅185. begin ( began, begun):186. beginning: at the beginning of 起初，开始187. behaviour: 行为188. behind: 在---后面fall behind落后189. belief: 信仰190. believe: 相信191. bell: 铃；钟192. belong: belong to 属于193. below: 在下面adv. prep.在----以下194. belt: 腰带fasten one’s safety belt 系上安全带195. bench: 长凳196. bend (bent. bent): 使弯曲197. benefit: 利益，好处有益于；受益198. beside: 在-----旁边199. besides: adv. 还有；此外prep. 除---以外c.f. besides, except, but, except for 200. best: do one’s best尽力201. better: had better 最好202. between: 在-----（两者）之间c.f. between; among203. beyond: prep. 在----的那一边；超过204. big:205. bike= bicycle: 自行车206. bill: 帐单；清单；（美）钞票，纸币207. biology: 生物学208. bird:209. birth: 出生，诞生210. birthday: 生日211. birthplace: 出生地212. biscuit: 饼干213. bit: 一点儿 a bit/ little tired He can speak a bit of French.214. bite (bit, bitten): v. 咬215. bitter: adj. 苦的，辛酸的216. black: adj. 黑色的n. 黑色217. blackboard: n. 黑板218. blame: n. & v. 责备，责怪219. blank: n. 空格adj. 空白的，茫然无表情的220. blanket: n. 毯子221. blind: adj. 瞎的222. block: n.大块，街区vt. 阻塞；阻拦223. blood: 血224. blouse: 女衬衫225. blow (blew, blown): 吹；爆炸blow up 炸毁blow out 吹灭226. blue: 兰色的；悲伤的；227. board: 板，木版；董事会228. boat: 小船229. body: n. 身体，躯体230. boil: vi. （指液体）沸腾，（水）开231. bone: n. 骨头232. book: n. 书v. 预定（车，船等）票233. boring: adj. 令人厌倦的234. born: adj. 天生的235. borrow: v. 借来，借入c.f lend 借出236. boss: n. 老板237. both: 两者都238. bottle: 瓶239. bottom: n. 底；末端at the bottom/ foot of the mountain 在山脚下on the bottom of the river(sea, lake)在河底（海底，湖底）240. bowl: 碗241. box: 箱子242. boy: 男孩243. brain: n. 脑，脑力，智力（常用复数）244. branch: 枝条；支流；部门The head office of the bank is in Beijing, but it has _______ all over the country. A. companiesB. branchesC. organizationsD. businesses245. brave: adj. 勇敢的246. bread: n. 面包247. break (broke, broken): vt. 打破n. （课间，工间）休息时间；暂停break down;（机器或车辆）出故障；垮掉；（谈判）破裂；划分；分解break up解散；结束（关系）；（学校）期终放假; break out（战争；火灾等）爆发; break away from 脱离break in强行闯入;打断（某人的话）break into sth 强行闯入248. breakfast: 早餐at breakfast 早餐时；正在吃早餐have breakfast 吃早饭249. breath: n. 呼吸；气息hold one’s breath 憋住气out of breath 上气不接下气250. breathe: v. 呼吸251. bridge: v. 桥252. brief: adj. 短暂的；简洁的253. bright: adj. 明亮的254. bring (brought, brought): v. 带来bring about引起，导致; bring (sth ) down降低（物价）; bring in引进；收获; bring up养育；抚养；提出（供讨论或促使注意）255. Britain: 英国256. British: 英国的257. broad: adj. 宽的，广阔的258. broadcast (broadcast, broadcast or-ed, -ed): v. 广播，播送259. brother: 兄弟260. brown: adj. 棕色的261. brush: 刷子262. bucket: 铲斗；桶263. budget: n. 预算264. build (built, built): 建造265. building: 建筑物266. burn (-ed, -ed or burnt, burnt): v. 燃烧267. bury: v. 埋葬268. bus: 公共汽车269.bush:n.灌木270.business:n.事务，商业，生意on business公差271.busy:忙的be busy doing sth be busy with sth忙于-----272.but:但是273.butter:黄油274.button:纽扣；按钮275.buy(bought,bought):买276.by:by bus/car/plane/train/ship/air277.bye-bye:278.cabbage:卷心菜；洋白菜279.café:咖啡馆280.cage:笼；鸟笼281.cake:蛋糕，糕282.call:n.叫喊声，通话v.叫，喊，称；拜访；打电话call at拜访某地call on sb拜访某人call on sb to do sth号召某人做某事call up打电话；回忆起；应征入伍call for要求，需要283.calm:adj.平静的，沉着的v.镇定284.camera n.照相机285.camp:vi.&n.宿营，野营286.can(could):能287.can:n.罐（头）288.Canada:加拿大289.Canadian:加拿大人加拿大的290.candle:蜡烛291.cap:帽子292.capital:首都；省会；大写；资本293.captain:陆军上尉；船长；（足球队等）队长294.car:小汽车295.card:卡片；名片；纸牌296.care:n.照料,保护；小心v.关心，留心；照顾care for关心;照顾care about介意take care of照顾297.career:n.事业，生涯298.careful:adj.小心的；仔细的be careful当心；小心299.careless adj.粗心的；漫不经心的300.carpet:n.地毯301.carrot:胡萝卜302.carry:运行；手提，肩挑carry out开展，执行（计划，命令）carry on继续303.cartoon:卡通304.case:箱子，盒子；情况，状况in case以防万一in any case无论如何in this case既然这样305.castle:城堡306.cat:猫307.catch(caught,caught):捉，抓住；挂住catch up with赶上catch sight of看见308.cattle:牛，309.cave:洞，穴，岩洞310.ceiling:天花板311.celebrate:庆祝312.cent:一分钱313.central:中心的，中央的314.centre(AmE.center):中心315.century:世纪；百年316.certain:某种；一定的，肯定的c.f.sure317.certainly:adv.当然318.chain:链，表链319.chair:椅子320.chairman/ -woman(pl.chairmen/ -women):主席；董事长321.chalk:n.粉笔(U)a piece of chalk一支粉笔322.challenge:n.挑战v.向---挑战323.chance:机会by chance=by accident碰巧324.change:v.改变，改换n.变化；零钱(U)change ---- into把---变成325.chapter:n.章；回326.charge:n.主管；看管；费用；价钱v.索价in charge of负责take charge of负责327.chat:n.&v.聊天；闲谈328.cheap:adj.便宜的329.check:n.支票v.&n.检查，核对330.cheer:欢呼，高呼Cheer up!振作起来！331.cheese:奶酪332.chemical:化学的333.chemistry:化学334.cheque(AmE.check):支票I’d like to pay by cheque,please,rather than in cash.用支票，不用现金335.chest:胸部336.chicken:小鸡；鸡肉337.chief:adj.主要的，首要的n.首领338.child(pl.children):小孩339.China:中国340.Chinese:n.中国人adj.中国的341.chocolate:巧克力342.choice:n.选择make one’s choice做出选择343.choose(chose,chosen):v.选择344.Christmas:345.church:教堂；教会346.cigarette:纸烟，香烟a packet of cigarettes一包香烟347.cinema:电影院go to the cinema去看电影348.circle:n.圆v.环绕，盘旋349.citizen:市民，公民350.city:城市351.class:班，课；（社会）阶级，等级in class在上课时in the class在班级352.classmate:同班同学353.classroom:教室354.clean:.v.擦干净adj.干净的355.clear:adj.清楚的，明白的；清晰的vt.清理356.clerk:n.书记员，办事员；职员357.clever:机灵的，聪明的358.climb:n.&v.爬；攀登359.clinic:n.诊所360.clock:n.时钟361.close:靠近的（地）关362.cloth:布，布料363.clothes:衣服364.clothing:（总称）衣服；衣着365.cloud:云366.club:俱乐部367.coal:煤，煤炭368.coast:海岸；海滨369.coat:上衣，外套370.cock:公鸡371.coffee:咖啡372.coin:硬币373.cold:adj.寒冷的，冷的n.寒冷；感冒catch/take cold伤风，着凉，感冒have a cold374.collect:v.收集375.college:n.学院go to college上大学376.colour:n.颜色b:n.梳子e(came,come):v.来come about产生；出现;come back回来；想起来；come down下来；come from出生于；来自；come in进来；come on加油；快来；come out 出来；出版；come up发生；被提到；马上就好；靠近379. comfort: v. 安慰；使舒适380. comfortable: adj. 舒适的381. common: adj. 普通的；一般的；共有的common sense 常识have much/ little in common 有很多/很少共同点382. communicate: 交流；通讯383. communication: 交流；通讯384. communist: 共产主义者385. companion: 同伴386. company: 交往；陪伴；公司；商号387. compare: v. 比较compare with 把----和---进行比较compare to 把----比作----388. compete: v. 比赛；竞争389. complete: adj. 完全的，彻底的v. 完成，结束390. composition: 作文，写作391. computer: 计算机392. comrade: 同志393. concert: 音乐会394. conclusion: 结论，结束draw/ reach/ come to a conclusion 得出结论395. condition: 条件；状况396. conductor: （汽车，电车上的）售票员；（火车上的）列车员；（乐队）指挥397. congratulation: 祝贺，庆祝（常用复数）398. connect: 连接；相通；衔接399. consider: 考虑；把------看作；认为be considered as -----（把某人）看作-----；被认为400. construction: 建设under construction 在建设中401. contain: v. 包含，容纳402. content: n. 内容adj. 满足的，满意的403. continent: n. 大陆，大洲404. continue: v. 继续；连续405. contribution: n. 捐款；投稿；贡献make a contribution to doing sth 对-----作出贡献406. control: 控制；支配407. convenient: 方便的，便利的408. conversation: 会话409. cook: v. 烹调，煮，烧n. 厨师，炊事员410. cool: 凉的，凉爽的411. copy: n. 抄本，副本；（书报等的）一本，一份v. 誊写412. corn: 谷物；玉米413. corner: 角；（街道）拐角；角落around the corner 在附近；将来临414. correct: adj. 正确的，恰当的v. 改正，纠正415. correction: 改正，纠正416. cost (cost, cost ): v. 值（多少钱）n. 成本；价钱；费用at the cost of 以------代价417. cottage: n. 农舍;小屋418. cotton: n. 棉花;棉布419. cough: v. 咳嗽420. could: 能, 可以421. count: v. 点,数,记数422. counter: n. 柜台423. country: n. 国家;农村;乡下424. couple: n. 夫妇; 一对 a couple of 若干425. courage: n. 勇气,英勇,胆量426. course: n. 过程;经过;道路;课程of course 当然427. courtyard: n. 庭院,院子428. cousin: n. 堂兄弟(或姐妹);表兄弟(或姐妹)429. cover: n. 封面v. 盖,铺; 报道;采访; 行走be covered with------被---覆盖430. cow: n. 母牛,奶牛431. crazy: adj. 疯狂的432. create: v. 创造433 cross: n. 十字架, 十字形(物) v. 越过,穿过,渡过434 crowd: n. 人群拥挤435 cruel: adj. 残忍的,残酷的438. culture: 文化439ustomer: n. 顾客,主顾。