persuade sb.of sth.=persuade sb.that...使某人 相信某事 try to persuade sb.to do sth.=advise sb.to do sth.尽力劝说某人做某事（但未劝服）
易混辨异
convince,persuade,advise
(1)convince是通过摆事实、讲道理使人相信某个事 实；persuade表示用劝说的方法，使人愿意采纳某
clause决定„„
determine sb.to do sth.使某人决定做某事 determine on/upon sth.决定某事 be determined to do sth.决定做某事
即学即用——选词填空
（1）I’ve never met such a determined (determining/determined) person in my life. （2）He has determined on coming
C
at home alone that
C.preferred to;stay
D.prefers to;stay
2.persuade
...and then she persuaded me to buy one. (回归课本P18) 观察思考 He strongly urged me that I do that thing,but he did not persuade me. 他极力主张我去干那件事，但没有劝我。 Nothing can persuade her to change her mind once it is made up. 一旦她下定决心就没有什么可以说服她改变主意。 I was almost persuaded of his honesty. 我几乎相信他是诚实的了。 She persuaded him that she was telling the truth. 她让他相信她讲的是实话。
他们已决定了建新校的地方了吗？
She has determined on going tomorrow. 她已经决定明天去。 I was determined not to follow their advice. 我决定不接受他们的建议。
归纳总结
determine vt.& vi.决定；确定；（使）下定决心; 查明。 determine to do sth.决定做某事 determine that-clause/be determined that-
job and leaving the family. （3）我还不能完全信服这个计划的优点。 I am still not fully persuaded of the plan’s advantages.
3.determine
She gave me a determined look.(回归课本P18) 观察思考 Have they determined where the new school will be built?
种意见或采取某一个行动。
What she said convinced me that I was mistaken.
她的一番话使我认识到自己错了。
(2)convince可接含of短语或that从句的双宾语，还 可用在convince sb.to do或be convinced of结构
中；persuade后可接含不定式或that从句的复合宾
8.Excuse me,what is the f are to London?Is
$5 enough? 9.The captain kept a journal when he was at sea.He wrote down everything that happened. 10.Your main d isadvantage is your lack of
He prefers to stay at home rather than go shopping. 他宁可呆在家里也不愿意去逛商店。
归纳总结
prefer v.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物) 。 (1)prefer sth.更喜欢„„ prefer (sb.) to do sth.更喜欢（某人）做„„ prefer that更喜欢［that从句中常用（should）+动 词原形］ prefer sth./doing...to sth./doing...与„„相比 更喜欢„„；宁愿„„，不愿„„ prefer to do...rather than do...宁可„„也 不„„ (2)preference n. 偏爱；爱好；喜爱
5.We are looking for someone who is reliable (可靠的) and hard-working. 6.We tried to persuade him to give up smoking,but he just wouldn’t listen. 7.Though with great difficulty,I finished all my work finally.
10.persuade sb.to do sth./persuade sb.into doing sth. 劝服某人做某事
Ⅲ.典型句式运用
1.Think about the fare for different kinds
of transport and decide how to get there. 考虑一下不同交通方式的费用，再决定如何去 那儿。 考点提炼 本句中的 How to get there 属于“疑 问词+不定式”结构，在此作动词decide的 宾语。 该结构应用非常广泛，是一个重要的考点。它的 用法如下：
导练互动
重点单词
1.prefer
Which kind of transport do you prefers to use:bus or train?（回归课本P17） 观察思考 I would prefer meat to fish. 我喜欢肉胜过（喜欢）鱼。 I prefer singing to acting. 我喜欢唱歌胜过演戏。
归纳总结
persuade v.说服，劝说；使某人相信。 persuade sb.to do sth.=persuade sb.into doing sth.说服某人做某事 persuade sb.not to do sth.=persuade sb.out of
doing sth.说服某人不做某事
job experience.
Ⅱ.重点短语再现
1. ever since 从那以后 2. be fond of 喜爱；喜欢 3.care about 关心；忧虑；惦念 4. change one’s mind 改变主意
5. make up one’s mind 下决心；决定
6. give in 投降；屈服；让步 7. as usual 照常 8. at midnight 在午夜 9. graduate from 从„„毕业
语，也可用在persuade sb.of sth.结构中。 How can I convince you of her honesty?
我怎样才能使你相信她很诚实呢？
(3)advise表示“劝告”的动作，不看结果，而
persuade强调“已经说服”；advise可接动词的ing 形式作宾语，也可接that引导的宾语从句（必须用 虚拟语气即should+动词原形）,而persuade不能。 My friends advised him to see a doctor,but he refused all of them.Who can persuade him? 我的朋友们建议他去看医生，但他拒绝了所有的人。
谁能说服他？
即学即用
（1）我禁不住劝说，参加了比赛。 I allowed myself to be persuaded into entering the competition. （2）她劝我不要放弃工作，离开家人。
She persuaded me out of giving up the
来时态。
4.It becomes rapids as it passes through deep
valleys,travelling across western Yunnan Province.穿过深谷时它就变成了急湍，流经云南 省西部。 考点提炼 句中 travelling across western Yunnan Province为现在分词短语作状语，伴随 主句谓语动词becomes发生。现在分词作状语时， 其分词动作的逻辑主语就是句子中的主语，表示 分词动作与主语是 主动 关系。
(coming/on coming/to coming) here
give preference to sb./sth.给„„以优惠；优待
in preference to sb./sth.而不是
即学即用 （1）He prefers D indoors out this
afternoon.
A.to stay;to go C.to stay;to going （2）The little girl rather than night. A.preferred;stay B.prefers to;to stay B.staying;to go D.staying;to going go to the cinema
Unit 3
Ⅰ.高频单词思忆
Travel journal 基础落实
1.We shouldn’t have a wrong attitude (态度) towards the students who are poor at their studies. 2.He is determined (有决心的) to catch up with the others. 3.He was too stubborn (顽固的) to admit that he was wrong. 4.The new bridge has been finished two years ahead of schedule (日程).