新目标英语八年级下学期重点短语与句型Name:_________________ Unit 1Will people have robots?1.There will be sth.= There is /are going to be sth. 将有…..2.be free 空闲的3.on computer 在电脑上4.live to be + 岁数活到…5.fewer +可数名词复数更少...6.less +不可数名词更少的…7.(many /much) more +可数名词复数/不可数名词更多的…8.be crowded 拥挤的9.in five years 五年后(一般将来时)10.five years ago 五年前(一般过去时)11.Sb will be +职业某人将成为…12.live in …住在…13.fly to the moon 飞到月亮上14.fall in love with …爱上…15.be able to do sth =can do sth 能做…16.keep a pet 养宠物17.What will the weather be like tomorrow ?明天天气将会怎么样？e true 实现19.hear of …听说…20.in the future 在将来21.help sb (to) do sth = help sb with +名词帮助某人做…22.hundreds of 数百23.thousands of数千24.try to do sth尽力做…25.try not to do sth尽力不做…26.make/let sb +动词原形让某人做…27.the same as …与…相同28.look like …看起来像…29.wake up 醒来30.It’s +形容词+(for sb)+to do sth 对某人而言，做某事是…的31.over and over again 反复，一遍又一遍32.There be sb/sth +doing +地点某处有…在做…33.look for …寻找Unit 2What should I do?1.want sb to do sth =would like sb to do sth 想要某人做…2.argue with ..和…争吵3.out of style 过时4.in style 流行的5.adj/adv +enough足够的…6.enough +n 足够的7.What’s wrong with …? =What’s the matter/trouble/problem with…? 某人/某物怎么啦？8.call sb up =call sb 给某人打电话9.a ticket to a ball game 一场球赛的票10.write sb a letter =write a letter to sb 给某人写信11.on the phone 在电话上12.talk about 谈论…13.be surprised at sth/doing sth 对…感到惊讶14.get a part time job 找到一份兼职工作15.borrow sth from …从…借到…16.lend sth to sb 把…借给…17.ask sb for sth 向某人请求18.either也否定句句末too 肯定句句末19.buy sth for sb = buy sb sth 为某人买…20.like to do sth /like doing sth 喜欢做…21.That’s a good idea 好主意22.tell sb (not) to do sth 告诉某人(不要)做某事23.I don’t know what to do 我不知道做什么24.else别的位于特殊疑问词和不定代词之后(somebody else , what else) other放在名词之前25.except sb/sth/doing sth 除…之外(不包括) besides 除…之外还有26.be upset 沮丧27.leave sth +介词地点把…遗忘在…28.get on/along well with sb 和某人相处得好29.have a (fight with) sb 与某人打架30.give some advice 提建议31.busy enough 足够忙的32.from…to 从…到…33.It’s time for +名词= It’s time to do sth 该做…的时候了34.as much as possible 尽可能多的plain about sb/sth/doing sth抱怨…36.under too much pressure 处于太大的压力下37.take part in …参加…38.see sb doing sth 看见某人在做… see sb do sth 看见某人做了… pare …with…把…和…作比较40.send sb. sth. =send sth to sb 送某人某物41.Sb. find it +形容词+to do sth某人发觉做某事是…的eg: We find it important to learnEnglish .42.on the one hand 在一方面43.on the other hand 在另一方面Unit 3What were you doing when the UFO arrived?1.in front of…在…的前面(范围外) in the front of (范围内)2.get out of …从…出来3.take off from…从…起飞nd on …降落…5.call the police 报警6.at around 10 o’clock 在大约10点钟7.follow sb to do sth 跟随某人做某事8.walk down …沿着…走9.jump down 跳下来10.take a photo 照像11. on/in the tree在树上12.run away 逃跑13.think about …考虑…14.ask sb (not) to do sth 请某人(不要)做某事15.in silence 沉默地16.at that time 在那时at this time 在这时17.in space 在太空中18.Man walked on the moon for the first time . 人类第一次在月球上行走.19.all over the world =around the world 全世界20.in the city of …在…市21.take place = happen 发生22.hear about …听说…23.be born 出生24.as +形/副(原级)+as …与…一样25.The girl was shopping when the alien got out. /While the girl was shopping ,the aliengot out . 当女孩在买东西的时候，外星人出来了.Unit 4He said I was hard-working.1.have a surprise(surprising) party for sb 为某人举行一个惊喜的聚会2.get/be mad at sb/sth 对…生气/恼火3.on Friday evening 在星期五晚上4.not …any more /any longer 不再5.first of all =at first 首先6.at the bus stop 在公共汽车站7.pass sth on to sb 把…传给…8.be good at =do well in +名词/代词/doing sth.在…方面做得好9.be better at =do better in +名/代/doing sth. 在…方面做得更好10.be hard-working 勤奋的11.I’m sorry to hear that 听到你那样说我感到难过12.have a cold 感冒13. be/keep in good health = keep/stay healthy 保持健康14.end-of-year exams 年终考试15.report card 成绩单16.get +形容词变得…(例get tired/get angry/get nervous)17.be surprised to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶18.have a hard /difficult time +doing sth./with sth 在…方面很费时间/在…方面不顺利19.get over …原谅/克服…20.one’s own sth 某人自己的事物(my own work)21.forget to do sth 忘记要做某事forget doing sth 忘记已做某事22.change one’s life 改变某人的生活23.sound like +形容词听起来…24.open up one’s eyes to …开阔某人的视野25.there times a day 一天三次26.both…and…两者都…most of …在…中的绝大多数27.between…and…在…与…之间28.feel lucky 感到幸运的29.some of …在…中的一些one of …在…中之一30.return to…回到…31.return sth to …把…还给…=give back sth to…Unit 5If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time!1.If you go to the party ,you will have a good time .(if引导的条件状语从句，时态是“主将从现”)2.go to the party 去参加聚会3.have a great/good time =have fun = enjoy oneself 玩得高兴，过得愉快4.let sb in 让某人进入5.take away 拿走6.all the time = always 总是，一直7.make a living 谋生8.in order to …为了…9.study for …test 为…考试而学习10.stay at home 呆在家里11.Let’s have/make it …让我们约定在…12.half the class 一半的学生13.end-of-year party 年终晚会14.go to college 上大学15.travel around the world 环游世界16.make a lot of money 赚很多钱17.get an education 受教育18.in fact 事实上19.a professional soccer player 一名职业足球运动员20.play sports for a living 以运动为谋生21.get injured 受伤22.be famous for…因…而出名23.too much+不可数名词/too many+可数名词复数太多的…24.much too +形/副词实在太…25.so much +不可数名词/so many +可数名词复数如此多…26.the past tense of ……的过去式Unit 6How long have you been collecting shells?1.现在完成进行时态结构：sb have/has been +ving2.for+时间段已…了3.since +时间点/从句(一般过去时)自从…起4.How long …多久(对for/since提问)5.a pair of …一双、一条、一副…(eg: a pair of glasses/skates/shoes/pants )6.raise…for 为…筹集..(raise money for charity 为慈善机构募捐)7.the first …to do sth 做某事的第一个人(eg She is the first student to get to school .)8.the whole five hours =all the five hours 整整五个小时9.three and a half years =three years and a half 三年半10.Sb.run out of sth.某人用完了某物11.thanks for sth /doing sth 谢谢你…12.by the way 顺便说，顺便问一下on the way to …在去……的路上13.on my seventh birthday 在我第七个生日14.be interested in sth /doing sth对…感兴趣15.fly a kite 放风筝fly kites16.finish doing sth 做完某事17.the capital of ……的首都/省会18.It was interesting for me to learn history. 学习历史对我来说很有趣.19.more than =over 超过…，多于…20.less than …少于…21.the +比较级，the +比较级越…，就越…eg: The more trees we plant , the more beautifulour school is . 我们种的树越多，我们的学校就越美.22.比较级+and+比较级越来越…23.far from …离…远a pair of skates/shoes/glasses/trousers/jeans 一双滑冰鞋/一双鞋/一副眼镜/一条裤子/牛仔裤How much is a pair of skates/shoes/glasses/trousers/jeans?= How much does a(this) pair of skates/shoes/glasses/trousers/jeans cost?How much are the skates/shoes/glasses/trousers/jeans?= How much do the skates/shoes/glasses/trousers/jeans cost?本单元目标句型：1.How long have you been skating? 你滑冰有多长时间了？2.I’ve been skating since nine o’clock./since I was four years old.我从九点一直滑到现在/我从四岁一直滑到现在。