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上市公司格力电器资本结构问题研究

[摘要] 资本结构是指企业各种资本的价值构成及其比例关系,是财务结构的重要组成部分。

随着我国社会主义市场经济的发展,上市公司在我国资本市场中发挥着巨大的作用,上市公司面临的问题逐渐引起重视。

公司资本结构合理与否对公司的经营业绩和长远发展有着深远的影响,而我国目前的资本市场尚不完善,资本结构不合理问题普遍存在,因此研究上市公司的现状,对资本结构合理性问题的研究将是重中之重。

本文通过阐述资本结构问题研究的背景和目的,深入分析我国资本结构的构成、影响因素、存在问题、以及优化对策,并结合上市公司格力电器的资本结构现状来全方位说明对该公司资本结构问题的研究。

研究发现,上市公司资本结构问题突出表现为资产负债率低、资本结构倾向于股权融资,且上市公司的运行管理与规范化、科学化相距甚远。

因此,加强上市公司资本结构问题的研究,对促进其今后长远发展有着重大的意义。

[关键词] 格力电器资本结构影响因素[Abstract] Capital structurerefers to the value structureand proportion of all kinds ofcapitalinan enterprise, and itis alsoanimportant component of financialstructure. With the de velopmentof China'ssocialist marketeconomy,listed companies playa huge role in China's capitalmarket,and the problemsfaced by listedcompaniesare drawingmoreand more attention. The company's capital structure is reasonable forthe company's business performanceand long-term developmenthas a far-reachinginfluence,andChina's current capitalmarketisnot perfect,existsunreasonablecapital structure problem, soth eresearch of listed companies,research on therationalityof capitalstructure isthe priority among priorities.Thisarticlethrough elaborating thebackground and purp oseofthe study on capital structure,in-depthanalysis, the influence factorsand the problems in our country,thecapital structure and capitalstructure optimization strategies,and the s tatus of the listedcompany GREE to fullstatement on the issue ofcapital structure of thecompany. It is foundthatthe capital structure of listed companiesis characterized by lowasset liability ratio, capital structure and equity financing, and the operation and management oflisted companiesarefar fromstandardized and scientific. Therefore, strengthening thestudy of theca pital structure of listed companies is of great significance to promote the long-term development of listed companies.[Key words]GREEElectric Appliances;CapitalStructure;Infl uence Factors目录中文摘要 (Ⅰ)英文摘要 ··································································错误!未定义书签。

目录ﻩⅢ引言 (1)一、上市公司格力电器资本结构概述 (2)(一)上市公司的含义ﻩ2(二)资本结构的含义ﻩ2(三)格力电器资本结构分析 (2)二、影响格力电器资本结构的因素ﻩ4(一)外部因素 (4)(二)内部因素ﻩ错误!未定义书签。

三、格力电器资本结构存在问题 (6)(一)资产负债率较低 (6)(二)偏好股权融资 ·········································································6(三)流动负债比重高ﻩ6(四)资本结构弹性小ﻩ错误!未定义书签。

四、优化格力电器资本结构的对策 (7)(一)发展债券市场完善资本市场 (7)(二)优化股权结构减少不利影响 (8)(三)扭转负债结构发挥财务杠杆效应ﻩ错误!未定义书签。

(四)完善治理结构健全激励约束机制 (9)结论 ······························································错误!未定义书签。

注释 ································································错误!未定义书签。

参考文献 ·······················································································13引言日前,我国经济体制逐步走向健全,企业的筹资渠道与筹资方式在资本市场的迅猛发展中也发生了根本性的变化。

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