倒装句高考英语语法专题【知识要点】主语和谓语有两种顺序：一是主语在前，叫自然语序。

反之，如果谓语在主语前就是倒装语序，又分全部倒装和部分倒装。

全部倒装是把全部谓语放在主语之前，部分倒装是把助动词或情态动词放在主语之前。

【考点诠释】全部倒装1 考点把谓语全部提到主语前面，叫全部倒装。

主要有：等副词开头，谓语动词多为awaydown，in，up，1．以here，there，out， go等，则须用全部倒装。

如：be，come， There flows a fiver at the foot of the mountain．山脚下有—条河。

，bebegin，end，，2．以thennow，thus开头，谓语动词多为come，follow，。

如：(若主语是代词，则不能倒装)主语又是名词/名词词组，则用全部倒装该你了Now comes your turn!，live，standcome3．当地点类介词短语位于句首且后有不及物动词be，，sit，，exist等时，常用全部倒装。

如：lie．地上躺着一位老人，奄奄On the ground lay an old man，who was dying 一息。

be/事物”。

4．such作表语，置于句首，表示“这样的人/事物；上述的人动词须与后面的主语保持一致。

如： Such is their decision．他们的决定就是这样。

部分倒装2 考点 /情态动词提到主语前面，叫部分倒装。

主要有：只把助动词/系动词．在疑问句中须部分倒装。

但在疑问词作主语的特殊疑问句里，不用倒装。

1 如：? ①Does he speak Chinese?他说中国话吗?②Who is in this room?谁在这个房间里开头的句子，表示重复前句的部分内容，须部so，nor，neither．用于以2形式上一致，但“so+主语+d0”结分倒装，且此句的谓语应与前句的谓语在时态/ 构则表示对别人所说的。

相当于indeedcertainly，情况加以肯定，它的主语与上文的主语相同，so 如：．玛丽已经记住and SO have I①Mary has learned by heart 200 words， 200个单词，我也是这样。

了 The girls study hard．这些女孩学习刻苦。

②一．她们的确如此。

一so they do等否定seldom3．在以never，，not only，rarely，scarcely，in no way 或半否定词开头的句中用部分倒装。

如：．我想象不到会看Little do I dream of seeing such wonderful scenery 到这样美妙的景色。

)或状语从句等时用部分倒装。

如：．only置于句首修饰状语(副词、介词短语4the could gave Only after the anaesthetist the patient an anaesthetic operation be conducted．只有在麻醉师给病人实施麻醉以后，手术才能进行。

引导的结构置于句首时须suchSO，句型中，当5．在so…that，such…that 用部分倒装。

如：So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear ．他说话声音那样大，隔壁屋里的人都能听见。

him句型中，主句须部分倒．在6hardly…when，no sooner…than，not until 装。

如：．他一到，天就下起雪来了。

Hardly had he arrived when it began to snow谓语。

动词名词//+as+主语+引导的让步状语从句结构为：形容词．7as 如：。

he stayed up late①Tired as he was，．他虽然疲倦，可仍然很晚才睡。

．尽管我已I could not make myself understood ②Explain as I might，经解释了，但我还是不被理解。

注③Child as he is，he knows a lot(．尽管他是个孩子，可他知道很多。

)意开头的名词前无冠词8．在省略了if的虚拟条件句中，were，had或should置于句首。

如： Were I in your position，1 would not go．我要是在你的位置上，我是不会去的。

9．however，no matter how引导的让步状语从句。

如： However hard he worked，he couldn't solve the problem．不管多努力，他就是解决不了那个问题。

‘【高考链接】1.Only when you have obtained sufficient data ______ come to a sound conclusion.a. can youb. you canc. would youd. you would 2.______ that this region was so rich in natural resources. a. Little he knewb. Little did he knowc. Little he did knowd. Little he had known3.Never again ______ political office after his 1928 defeat for the presidency.a. Alfred E. Smith seriously soughtb. seriously Alfred E. Smith soughtc. when did Alfred E. Smith seriously seekd. did Alfred E. Smith seriously seek4.Only in recent years ______ begun to realize that wild dogs, kept within bounds, often do more good than harm. a. people have b. since people have c. have people d. people who have5._______, we were not going to make any concessions to his unreasonable demands.a. What may comeb. Come what mayc. May what comed. What come 6.Not until I shouted at the top of my voice ______ his head.a. that he turnedb. did he turnc. he didn't turnd. he had turned7.______ received law degrees as today.a. Never so women haveb. The women aren't everc. Women who have neverd. Never have so many women8.Heat does not travel by convection in solid, because the solid does not move, ______.a. so does a liquidb. so a liquid doesc. as does a liquidd. so is a liquid9.On no account ______ to anyone.a. my name must be mentionedb. must my name mentionc. must my name be mentionedd. my name must mention10. ______ that they may eventually reduce the amount of labor neededon construction sites by 90 percent.a. Such construction robots are cleverb. So clever the construction robots arec. So clever are the construction robotsd. Such clever construction robots are11.______ do we go for picnics.a. Certainlyb. Sometimesc. Seldomd. Once 12.______ isit only the ignorant and ill-educated person who has such faith in the bottle of medicine. a. Either b. Often c. Nor d. Usually 13.Her answer is not acceptable, and ______.a. neither am Ib. either is minec. neither is mined. mine is neither14.______, I must do another experiment.a. Be it ever so lateb. It is ever so latec. It be ever so lated. So late it be ever15.So fast ______ that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.a. light travelb. travels the lightc. do light traveld. does light travel16.A sneeze cannot be performed voluntarily, ______ be easily suppressed. a. nor it can b. nor can it c. it cannot d. and cannot it 17.______ notebook and report that I promised you last week.a. Here is theb. Here are thec. Is here thed. Are here the 18.______ a little more time to think, he might have acted more sensibly. a. If he took b. If he has taken c. had he takend. Should he take19.Beneath our feet ______ that our life depends on for food and clothing. a. the earth lay b. the earth lies c. lie the earth d. lies the earthdid scientists know that all 20._____ the beginning of theth century19matter is made up of atoms.a. Atb. Byc. Up tod. Not until21.Hardly ______ he got out of the court ______ the reporters raiseda lot of questions to him.a. had … whenb. had…thanc. did…whend. has…than22.Among these books ______ a dictionary that his father gave himas a birthday present. a. have included b. is included c. has included d. are included 23.No longer are contributions to computer technology confined to any one country; ______ is this more true than in Europe. a. nowhere b. hardly c. little d. seldom24.Important ______ his discovery was, it was regarded as a matterof no account in his time.a. tob. forc. asd. although25.According to the periodic table, ______ still some elements undiscovered.a. there seem to beb. it seemsc. it seems to bed. here seems26.Here ______ you want to see.a. the manager comesb. comes the managerc. comes a managerd.is cominga manager27.Barry can hardly drive a car, ______.a. so can't Mollyb. can't Molly eitherc. Molly can't tood.neither can Molly28._______ for the leadership of the Party, we should not have succeeded.a. Had not it beenb. Had it not beenc. There wasd. Is there29.______ no air or water, there would be no life in the world.a. Were thereb. There arec. There wasd. Is there30.Not only ______ the data fed into it, but it can also analyze them.a. the computer can memorizeb. can the computer memorizec. do the computer memorized. can memorize the computer31.Not once ______ his view of life.a. did the gentleman mentionb. the gentleman mentioned thatc. the gentleman mentionedd. does gentleman mentioned32.By no means ______ their own language well.a. it is true that all English people knowb. is it true that do all English people knowc. it is true that do all English people knowd. is it true that all English people know33.The molecules of gases move more freely than ______.a. do liquids and solidsb. liquids and solids doc. do those of liquids and solidsd. those do of liquids and solids34.The world's birth rates are on a decline and ______ are the deatha. sob. alsoc. tood. the same35._____ is the volume of chemical goods.a. Constantly growing toob. Too constantly growingc. Growing constant tod. Too growing constant36.Many a time _______ me with my English study.a. have he helpedb. has he helpedc. he have helpedd. didhe have helped37.Typical of the new type of young people ______, who set a shining exampleto the whole nation. a. was Lei Feng b. Were Lei Feng c. Lei Feng wasd. Lei Feng were38.What Mr. Smith did was important , but ______.a. more important the way of he did things wasb. the way of he did thingswas more importantc. more important was the way he did thingsd. more important the waywere he did things39.She didn't want to buy it, ______. a. however good was it b.good it wasc. for how good might it bed. for how good it might be40.______ , it is always possible to find out its volume.a. Whatever the shape of a body may beb. The shape of a body may be whateverc. May whatever the shape of a body bed. Whatever may the shape of a body be41.I won't pay $20 for the coat; it's not worth ______.a. all that muchb. that much allc. that all muchd. much allthat42.Hot air accompanied by high relative humidity feels warmer than ______.a. is it actuallyb. it actually isc. actually it isd. actually is it43.Qingdao is usually cool in summer, but Nanjing ______.a. is rarelyb. scarcely isc. hardly isd. rarely is44.David, something important has happened. I wish to ______.a. talk it over with youb. talk over itc. talk overd. talkyou over it45.______, more than 200 houses and buildings are heated by solar energy,not to mention the big cities in the region.a. Alone in the small townb. In the small alone townc. In the small town aloned. In the alone small town46.Geysers are found new near rivers and lakes, where water drains throughthe soil ______.a. surface below the deepb. deep below the surfacec. the deep below surfaced. the deep surface below47.The wallflower ______ because its weak stems often grow on walls andalong stony cliffs for support.a. so called isb. so is calledc. is so calledd. called isso48.The history of painting is a fascination chain of evens that probablybegan with ______.a. ever made the very first picturesb. the ever made very first picturesc. the very first ever made picturesd. the very first pictures ever made49.On the side of the hill, there is ______ which was once the entranceto a gold mine.a. a deep hole in groundb. a hole deep in groundc. a deep hole in the ground a deep in the ground hole50.Will the boy who has taken my pen brine ______.a. back to meb. it back to mec. back it to med. it to me back答案1 A 19 D 37 A2 B 20 D 38 C3 D 21 A 39 B4 C 22 B 40 A5 B 23 A 41 A6 B 24 C 42 B7 D 25 A 43 D8 C 26 B 44 A9 C 27 C 45 C10 C 28 B 46 B11 C 29 A 47 C12 C 30 B 48 D13 C 31 A 49 C14 A 32 D 50 B15 D 33 C 5116B34A5217 B 35 A 53 541836CB。