高三语法复习-----定语从句编写人：审核人：审批人：【学习目标】1. 熟记定语从句的语法条目，掌握考点；提升定语从句的活用能力。

2. 自主探究，动脑思考；体会总结不同语境下活用定语从句的技巧。

3. 积极高效，挑战自我；体验成功的喜悦。

【语法导学】定义：在句中起定语的作用、修饰句子中的名词或代词的从句。

因其功能类似形容词，故又称为形容词性从句。

一、分类：限制性与非限制性：限制性定语从句是先行词不可缺少的定语，而非限制性定语从句只是附加说明，如果去掉主句意思仍然清楚.非限制性定语从句用逗号与主句隔开。

I have been married to the man whom you met at my home last night. 限制性定语从句I have been married to a man, whom you met at my home last night. 非限制性定语从句二．考点清单：1. 关系代词：that, which, who, whom, whose,在句子中做主语或宾语，作宾语时可省略.1）that指人或物：Who is the man that is reading the newspaper over there?The finger（that）I put into my mouth was not the one（that）I had dipped into the cup.2）which指物：A chest’s shop is a shop which sells medicine. （做主语）The film（which）we saw last night was wonderful. （宾语）3) who, whom, whose，分别做主语、宾语和定语：The comrade who visited our class yesterday is our new headmaster.Who’s the man（whom）you just talked to?This is the room whose window faces south.4）介词后指人用whom,指物用which.介词可提前，也在后；在后时可用who, that，也可省略：This is the room in which we lived last year. = This is the room（which / that）we lived in last year. Who’s the comrade with whom you just shook hands?= Who’s the comrade （who / whom / that）you just shook hands with?但固定搭配介词不能提前：Is this the book which she was looking for? The babies whom the nurses are looking after are healthy.2. 关系副词：when, where, why,在定语从句中分别作时间、地点和原因状语.1）when指时间：I still remember the day when（on which）I first came to Beijing.比较：I still remember the day that I spent in Beijing.2）where指地点：This is the house where（in which）I lived two years ago.比较：This is the house that I bought two years ago.3）why指原因：在“reason”后：The reason why he was late is that the car broke down on the way.比较：The reason that he gave us is not reasonable.3．限制性定语从句用that不用which的情况：1）先行词为all, few, much, little, nothing, everything, anything等：All that must be done has been done. There is little that I can do for you.2) 当先行词被最高级,序数词以及the very, the few, the only修饰时:That’s the only thing that we can do now.This is the best novel that I have ever read.3) 先行词被all, little, much, some, no, every, any,修饰时：There is little work that you can do.4) 先行词既有人也有物时：My father and his teacher talked of things and persons（that）they remembered in the school.5) 当主语是以which或who开头的特殊疑问句时:Which is the hotel that he stayed at last night?Who is the woman that shook hands with you just now?注意: 用which不用that：指物，在介词后或引导非限制性定语从句。

4．介词+关系代词（which/whom）引导的定语从句:1)介词的确定：①与先行词之间的关系：He visited the farm on which his father once worked.He lost the money with which he would buy a bike.②与定语从句的谓语动词之间的搭配关系：I recognized the man with whom I shook hands at a party.5．that引导的定语从句与that引导的同位语从句：that引导同位语从句时，起引导词作用，没有实际意义，也不作任何句子成分，不能省略；that引导的定语从句，that从句句子成分不完整。

The suggestion that we should learn English well is very important for us. 同位语从句The suggestion that Mr, Lee gave is very important for us 定语从句6．定语从句和强调结构的判断：It was with great joy that he received the news that his lost daughter had been found.Was it in this hospital where she lived for ten years that she was trained to be a real nurse.7．whose 意思为“……的”表所属，先行词可以是人，也可以是物，在从句中做定语：This is the woman scientist whose name is known to all.注意：从句先行词是物时，whose+名词可以替换为the+名词+ of which, 或者是of which +the+名词He has written a book, whose name I have forgotten.= He has written a book, of which the name I have forgotten.= He has written a book, the name of which I have forgotten.8．reason 后不一定用why：The reason why /for which he was late is that the car broke down on the way.The reason that/which he gave us is not reasonable.9．关于way做先行词：The way that/which /不填he explained to us was quite simple.The way that/ in which /不填he explained the sentence to us was not difficult to understanand 10．关于谓语单复数：Li Hua is one of the boys who are never late for school.（who—boys）Li Hua is the only one of the boys who is never late for school. （who—one）Is this new teaching building the one you visited last night? （is在the前）Is this the new teaching building you visited last night? （is在the前）注意：one of+复数名词+关系代词+复数动词the only one of+复数名词+关系代词+单数动词11．表示时间的名词后不一定用when 表示地点的名词后不一定用where；1) I still remember the day when/on which I first went to Beijing.I still remember the day that/which I spent in Beijing .2) This is the house where/in which I lived two years ago.This is the house that/which I bought two years ago.12．1).as 引导的非限制性定语从句，代替一句话的内容。

可放句首，句中，句末。

As we all know, China is a developing country.=》China is a developing country, as we all know.⇨We all know that China is a developing country.⇨It is known to all that China is a developing country.⇨What is known to all is that China is a developing country.类似的结构有：as we had expected, as often happens, as anybody can see, as is said above，as is often the case2) as还可引导的限制性定语从句，在句中作主语，宾语，表语，且先行词前常有the same 或such 构成the same…as…; such….as…句式.He isn’t the same man as he used to be.Don’t read such books as you didn’t understand.注意：1）t he same…as (that)的区别:This is the same pen as I lost yesterday.（两支钢笔）This is the same pen that I lost yesterday. （一支钢笔）2）such…as 与such…thatThis is such an interesting book that everyone likes to read it. （结果状语从句）This is such an interesting book as everyone likes to read. （注意无it）（定语从句）You should pay more attention to such mistakes as you made last time.（定语从句）She had such a bad cold that she had lost her voice. （结果状语从句）13. point, case , situationThere is one point that we must insist on.We are just trying to reach a point where both sides well sit down together and talk.I can think of many cases where students knew a lot of words but couldn’t write a good essay.14. 分割式定语从句The film brought the hours back to me when I was taken good care of that faraway village.【体验高考】1. (08北京)I’ll give you my friend’s home address，I can be reached mostA.whichB.whenC.whomD.where2. (08年) All the neighbors admire this family，A. whyB.whereC.whichD.that3. (08江西)Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law.A.whereB.whenC.whoD.which4. (08湖南)The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors，are beyond our control.A.most of themC.most of whatD.most of that5. (08陕西) The man pulled out a gold watch，陕西)A.the hands of whomC.which the hands ofD.the hands of which6. (08四川) For many cities in the world，there is no room to spread out further， New York is an example.A.for whichB.in whichC.of whichD.from which7. (08重庆)They will fly to Washington，they plan to stay for two or three days.A.whereB.thereC.whichD.when8. (08浙江)Yesterday she sold her car, ______ she bought a month ago.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which9. (08福建)By nine o’clock，all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma，appeared a rare rainbow soon.A.of whichB.on whichC.from whichD.above which10. (08江苏)The Science Museum，we visited during a recent trip to Britain，is one of London’s tourist attractions.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where11. (08山东)Occasions are quite rare I have the time to spend a day with my kids.A.whoB.whichC.whyD.when12.（09安徽）A good friend of mine from____I was born showed up at my home right before I left for Beijing.A. howB. whomC. whenD. which13.（09徽）Many children，____ parents are away working in big cities，are taken good care of in the village.A. theirB. whoseC. of themD. with whom14.（09北京）—What do you think of teacher, Bob？—I find it fun and challenging. It is a job ___ you are doing something serious but interesting .A. whereB. whichC. whenD. that15.（09福建）It’s helpful to put children in a situation____ they can see themselves differently.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. where16.（09湖南）I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city____ name will create a picture of beautiful treesand green grass in our mind.A. whichB. of whichC. thatD. whose17.（09江西）The house I grew up ________ has been taken down and replaced by an office building.A. in itB. inC. in thatD. in which18.（09海南）She brought with her three friends, none of____ I had ever met before.A. themB. whoC. whomD. these19.（09山东）Whenever I met her, ______was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile.A. whoB. whichC. whenD. that20（09陕西）Gun control is a subject____ Americans have argued for a long time.A. of whichB. with whichC. about whichD. into which21.（09四川）She’ll never forget her stay there __ she found her son who had gone missing tw o years before.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when22.（09天津）A person ______ e-mail account is full won’t be able to send or receive any e-mails.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. whoever23．（09天津）I travel to the Binhai New Area by light railway every day, _____ do many businessmen who live in downtown Tianjin.A. asB. whichC. whenD. though24.（09浙江）I have reached a point in my life ______ I am supposed to make decisions of my own.A. whichB. whereC. howD. why25.（09重庆）Life is like a long race _____we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.A. whyB. whatC. thatD. where26.（09全国2）My friend showed me round the town, ____ was very kind of him.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. it27.（10福建）Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet_________life has developed gradually.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. whose28.（10湖南）I've become good friends with several of the students in my school_________I met in the English speech contest last year.A. whoB. whereC. whenD. which29.（10江西）The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister______ she would stay for an hour.A whereB whoC whichD what30.（10山东）That’s the new machine ______ parts are too small to be seen.A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. What31.（10山东）Wind power is an ancient source of energy_________we may return in the near future.A. on whichB. by whichC. to whichD. from which32.（10天津）—Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut?—You should try the barber’s__________I go. It’s only 15.A. asB. whichC. whereD. that33.（10四川）After graduating from college，I took some time off to go travelling, _________turned out to be a wise decision．A．that B．which C．when D．where34.（10全国Ⅰ）As a child, Jack studied in a village school ,_____ is named after his grandfather.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. that35.（10江苏）The newly built café, the walls of_______ are painted light green, is really a peaceful placefor us, specially after hard work.A. thatB. itC. whatD. which36. (陕西11）The old temple _______ roof was damaged in storm is now under repair.A. whereB. whichC. itsD. whose37.（10全国Ⅱ）I refuse to accept the blame for something ________was someone else’s fault.A. whoB. thatC. asD. what38.（10北京）Children who are not active or_________diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.A. whatB. whoseC. whichD. that39.（10重庆）In china, the number of cities is increasing ________development is recognized acrossthe world.A. whereB. whichC. whoseD. that40.（10浙江）The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of_______left their village homesfor a better life in the city.A．whom B．which C．them D．those41. (11全国)Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt，________is a stupid thing to do in such weather.A．this B．that C．what D．which42. (11四川)The school shop，________customers are mainly students，is closed for the holidays. A．which B．whose C．when D．where43. (11新课标)The prize will go to the writer ________ story shows the most imagination.A．that B．which C．whose D．what44．(11山东)The old town has narrow streets and small houses________ are built close to each other. A．they B．where C．what D．that45．(11天津)The days are gone ________ physical strength was all you needed to make a living. A．when B．that C. where D.which46．(11浙江)English is a language shared by several diverse cultures，each of ________ uses it somewhat differently.A．which B．what C．them D．those47．(11浙江)A bank is the place ________ they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain.A．when B．that C．where D．there48．(11福建)She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ________ allows them to communicate freely with each other.A．which B．where C．what D．who49．(11福建)It was April 29,2011 ________ Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.A．that B．when C．since D．before50．(11北京)Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others，________，of course，made all the others upset.A．who B．which C．what D．that51．(11陕西)I walked up to the top of the hill with my friends，________ we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.A．which B．where C．who D．that1—5 DBABD 6—10 CADDA 11—15 DCBAD 16—20 DBCBC21—25 DCABD 26—30A BAA C 31-35 CCBAD 36—40 DBBCA41—45 DBCDA 46—50 ACABB 51 B。