高考英语完型填空：一词多义和熟词生义高考英语完型填空：一词多义和熟词生义一词多义：（一）文章中的But woman. to round-the-world 年全国卷air 3the 2017】right A Toronto is offering a free 1.【restrictions apply. You must be named Elizabeth Gallahgher and have a Canadian passport.v.应用；申请；有关，涉及ApplyHe posted his offer on a social networking website, and received thousands of】【2017年全国卷32.e-mails, including thirty from actual Elizabeth Gallagbers with the right passports. n. 帖子Post v. 邮寄；发布（信息），发帖子lunches, where she would try to persuade localBig Bosses”She began to host “年北京卷】20173.【business leaders to contribute to the cause.v.导致Cause n.原因，理由；事业；理想；目标In the more than five years since Hannah began her activities, she has received年北京卷】4.【2017of efforts Award recognizing the a lot of praises. For example, she received the K 2007 BRICpeople to change the world.youngv.意识到；认出；公认，赏识，表彰RecognizeThe first musher, Shannon, picked up the medicine from the train at Nenana 年北京卷】5.【2016and rode all night.拾起，拿起；接载；学会；获得，赢得；逮捕Pick upFootball season started in September and all summer long I worked out. 年新课标三】【20166. 想出，制定出；解决；计算出；理解，弄懂；锻炼Work outHis words freed me from my bad dreams. 7.【2016年新课标三】;解救; 使自由v.; 释放; 免除Free adj.免费的; 自由的; 空闲的;In fact, they're hard to spot, because they usually fly off when they hear humans 年四川】【8.2014approaching.n.地点，斑点，Spot v.认出，弄脏9.【2014年安徽】As the meal drew to a close she asked how long I would be in Orlando.Close v.关，结束，使靠近adj.紧密的10.【2014辽宁卷】It was already half past seven and I was running late again for the dinnerappointment with my wife, Eleanor.Appointment v.任命；约会11.【2014辽宁卷】Then I told her about the business meeting. 47 , my explanation seemedto make things worse, which started to drive me mad as well.Drive v.开车；驱使12.【2014辽宁卷】Thinking more about Ken's words, I 56 recognized the root cause of such disagreement.11/ 1高考英语完型填空：一词多义和熟词生义v. 导致n. 原因，理由；事业；理想；目标Cause1 apologized and told Eleanor I didn't mean to When I arrived at the 44 ，辽宁卷】13.【2014tell she was angry.be late. She screamed, You never mean to. Well, I 45v. 告诉；分辨；TellOne night, when I was eight , my mother gently asked me a question I would 【2014年天津卷】14.never forget. “Sweetie, my company wants to 16 me but needs me to work in Brazil.Company n.朋友；公司15.【2014年天津卷】During my fourth-grade Christmas break, we flew to Rio to visit her.Break v.坏；破n.休息16.【2014山东卷】Charlotte found herself operating on damaged limbs and setting broke bones,in addition to delivering all the babies in the area.Operating n.手术v.操作17.【2013年四川】I was 14 to hospital and had to say there for weeks while the doctors 15to save my life.Save v. 节省；拯救；存18.【2013天津】As I held my father's hands one night, I couldn't help but notice their calluses(老茧）and roughness.Notice v. 注意到n.通知19.【2013天津】It was a challenging time for everyone, 27 Dad remained optimistic.Remain v.持续n.残骸；遗体（二）选项中的1.【2017·新课标II】Just last year, I was 56 a workshop when someone knocked at theclassroom door. 【D】56. A. observing B. preparing C. designing D. conductingConduct v. 引导；指挥；组织；实施n.行为，举止2.【2017·天津卷】This combination of healing myself and healing the world 26 me as theperfect solution. 【D】26.A.scared B. considered C. confused D. struckStrike v.让人觉得…；碰，撞；自然灾害侵袭；突然想到；划，擦；报时；n. 罢工3.【2017·天津卷】As began my own personal weight program, I was filled with the fear that I would28 the same difficulties that beat me before. 【B】28.A. get over B. run into C. look for D. put asideRun into 遇到（困难或不利局势）；偶然遇见；（开车）撞上4.【2017·天津卷】A year later, I 34 my goal: I lost 150 pounds and raised $50,000! 【B】34.A. set B. reached C. missed D. droppedReach v. 实现；到达，抵达；伸手（去取）；联系，与……取得联系5.【2017·江苏卷】In his first years of high school, Gabriel would look pityingly at music students, struggling across the campus with their heavy instrument cases, __37__at school for practice11高考英语完型填空：一词多义和熟词生义】hours before anyone else had to bethere. 【DD. turning upC. driving up 37. A. rising up B. coming up；出现，露面；到达调大（音量）Turn up】her first few weeks. 【B6.【2016年天津卷】She coughed and choked and could hardly 21D. wasteC. save 21. A. use B. surviveSurvive v. 幸存；艰难度过；继续存在；比……活的时间长with reading when 60 about As shown here, Lainey can become excited 7.【2016年四川卷】literature on topics that interest her, and when the people around her model involvement in the】reading process. 【AD .replaced C. disturbed 60.A. Presented B. concernedv.赠送；出现；介绍n.礼物Present adj.目前的，现在的；出席的bypiano music Dario's mother with a book of 2015.北京One woman, Mrs. Gilbert, 48 】8.【Chopin. 】B【D. served48. A. treated B. presented C. helpedv.赠送；出现；介绍n.礼物Present adj.目前的，现在的；出席的【A】9.【2015.湖北】He would have to go home too, carrying the papers__33_money.D. in exchange for B. in return for C. regardless of 33. A. instead of代替；而不是Instead of】【B10.【2015.湖北】He_35__as he thought of his failure to sell all his papers.D. showed up C. got away 35. A. gave in B. broke down出故障；失败；关系破裂；分解；身体垮掉Break downbut their cheap drink at had 11.【2015.浙江】As they left student life behind, many a 23out of small apartments friendly local bar, shook hands with longtime roommates, and 24B】into high buildings. 【D. looked C. slid 24. A. cycled B. moved;使感动;搬家; 进展; （机器等）开动;变化提议; Move v.; 行动they their have 26 that success, despite number 12.【2015.浙江】The thing is, a of them】【aren't happy.CD. demanded C. admitted 26. A. advertised B. witnessed承认；录取；接纳，容许Admit v.everything in terms of dollars and cents, we In a society that tends to 38 浙江】13.【2015.in financial terms. 】【Dlearn from a young age to consider the costs of our39D. decisions B. motivations C. campaigns 39. A. disasters作战; 参加竞选运动n.运动; 战役; ; 季节性竞赛; v. Campaign重庆】2015.14.【】【A People are living longer because more people _8___ childhood.D. valueC. remember 8. A. surviveB. enjoy幸存；艰难度过；继续存在；比……活的时间长v. Survive11高考英语完型填空：一词多义和熟词生义) too much ! I just 49 them slightly ! 螺栓【2014年江西卷】Dad had tightened your neck bolts (15.A】【 D. covered 49.A. adjusted B. collected C. producedn.封面v.Cover 覆盖；报道；足以支付，行走（一段路程）back in 1906 when young Dale was a junior 36 16.【2014年江苏卷】It was a need that he first】at State Teachers College in Warrensburg. 【DD. recognizedC. supplied 36. A. admitted B. filled承认；录取；接纳，容许v.Admit), which 自卑感44 an inferiority complex (17.【2014年江苏卷】During this period Dale was slowly】his mother knew could 45 him from achieving his real potential. 【C D. obtaining B. achieving C. developing 44. A. gaining开发; ; 研制; 冲洗（胶片）Develop v.; 发展; 形成; 生长大纲卷】He couldn't walk, but he __54_____ to get out of the crevasse and 2&【2014课标卷18. 】started to move towards their camp, nearly ten kilometers away. 【A D. hoped C. waited 54.A. managed B. planned管理；设法做成v.Managethis student worked so hard on Mr. Brown waited a while before saying, “年北京卷】19.【2014 】【A , too. the posters, she deserves a 52D. placeC. rest52. A. prize B. rankadj.剩余的Rest n.休息their hands. Suzy Khan gave them a shy smile 55 20.【2014年北京卷】Everyone started to】【Aand the applause was deafening.D. shakeC. raise 55. A. clapB. wave；养育；筹集v. 升起Raise1 apologized and told Eleanor I didn't mean When I arrived at the restaurant，【2014辽宁卷】21. tell she was angry. 【A】to be late. She screamed, You never mean to. Well, I 45C. willD. might A. could 45. B. must将（财产等）遗赠某人; 用意志力驱使（某事发生）;想要n.愿意；意志力v.决心要; Willand allowing you to 17 22.【2014年天津卷】This is like your teacher telling that you've done】your friends. 【C A跳级), but you'll have to skip a grade( 18】has really taught me. 【BMy mother is now back with us. But I will never forget what the 33D. wrong C. well B. much 17. A. littleC. contactD. forgive B. refuse 18. A. leave33. A. question B. experience C. history D. occasionWell n. 井；adj.健康的adv. 好地Leave v. 离开；落下；剩下Experience n. 经验；经历23.【2014年山东卷】There was a pet store and the owner had a parrot. One day a ___11___ walked11/ 4高考英语完型填空：一词多义和熟词生义in and the parrot said to the man, “Heyyou!”The man said, “What!?”The parrot said, “Yourwife is really ugly.”A couple of weeks old The bird shook out its ____19___feathers and relaxed in its cage.C D】___20___ and in walked this guy and his wife again. 【 D. crowd C. couple11. A. group B. teamD. passed C. appeared B. arrived 20. A. lastedn. 人群Crowd v.拥挤持续；上个…sta 34 24.【2014年山东卷】But charlotte had been practicing without a license. She hadof college . The Manitoba doctor's license in both Montreal and Winnipeg, but was 35her studies at a Canadian 36 Physicians and Surgeons, an all-male board, wanted her toshe what time studying refused Charlotte to 37 her patients to spend medical college!BA】already knew. 【D. firedC. blamed 35. A. punished B. refusedD. cure C. test 37. A. leave B. charge开除火；v. n. Fire找零；负责；充电v. ChargeThe research, conducted by St. George University, shows that different parents 年广东卷】25.【2014 【A】 6 to these problems.have differentD. attitudesC. introductions B. contributions 6. A. approachesn.方法，途径v.接近，靠近ApproachAs spring went and summer came, Mildred started to 23 more and more often. 年四川】【201426. 】【BD. fly by C. turn over 23. A. give up B. come out出版，出现come out2014年四川】When hunting season opened, we put a 27 at the end of our driveway asking 27.【】hunters not to shoot our pet grouse.【BD. loudspeaker B. sign C. gun 27. A. lanternn.迹象，符号，记号，招牌Sign v.签署，签名me from unpleasant19 【2014年重庆卷】He had a real gift for handling chores (家务活)28.，【repair jobs. B】D. prohibiting C. driving B. sheltering 19. A. attractingv.保护，躲避，避难n.避难所Shelter】【A 38 how far away things are. 201329.【北京卷】She often sees double and can'tD. predict 38. A. tell B. guess C. assumeTell v.告诉；辨别；判定30.【2013北京卷】Lola doesn't want to be 48 differently from the other girls on herteam. 】【A11/ 5高考英语完型填空：一词多义和熟词生义D. paid48. A. greeted B. treated C. servedTreat v. 对待；招待；治疗31.【2013北京卷】She is presently at level 7 while the highest is level 10 in gymnastics. Her 52】is to reach level 9. 【DD. goal52. A. standard B. rangeC. view把……视为，观看View n.视野；风景；观点v.】C32.【2013重庆卷】42 by his newfound success. Joe moved quickly throughout the room. 【意识到；实现Relieve v._55 __ that she had been living in her goldenLooking at her little home, she 辽宁卷】201333.【house filled with love and care.】C 【D. guessedC. realized55. A. imaginedB. decidedv.意识到；实现Realizeon my34.【2013年四川】Even though I was used to regular insults(侮辱) because of the 11【A】head, it was 12 horrible to hear.D. seldomC. never B. just 12. A. stilladj. 静止的Still adv.仍然；conj. 但是；On one of those hot mornings I was picking sweet corn with my dad to fill the2013天津卷】35.【A】【last 18 from the grocery store.D. position16.A. order B. form C. gapv. 命令；要求Order n. 订单；命令Dad and his faith that guided us through2013天津卷】Only then did I truly begin to 29 36.【B】the hard times. 【D. questionC. examine17. A. face B.appreciatev.理解；感谢；欣赏AppreciateI have learned from you will stay with me forever. Youthe life 35 37.【2013天津卷】Dad，【D】are my father, teacher, friend and, most importantly, my hero.D. lessonsC. patternsA. historyB. motto 18.n. 教训；课Lesson. It took me 43 42 . Then I wondered where to put my 38.【2013新课标】Its wheels were not. I took my first uneasy look at what was to be 44 quite a while to get the metal footrest intofor several hours. For disabled people, “adopting a wheelchair”is my only means of 45.46 not a temporary（临时的）49 position and thought it might be restful, 48 kind of nice, to be 47 I tried to find aI would have to handle the thing myself? 50 around for a while. Looking around, ID. effect C. play 44. A. place B. actionB. justC. stillD. even48. A. yetv. Play 玩；n.电视剧静止的adj. 但是；adv.Still 仍然；conj.11/ 6高考英语完型填空：一词多义和熟词生义熟词生义：（一）文章中的Jordan Axani, 28, said he and his then girlfriend, Elizabeth Gallagher, booked】3【2017年全国卷1.heavily discounted round-the-world air tickets in May那时的adj.Then adv.那时，当时；然后，后来. 陕西2015.As usually I helped him carry his bags into his study【】2. n.研究；书房Study v.学习Mom clearly explained her reasons for this lesson. 年湖南卷】3.【2014 n.课程；经验，教训LessonAccording to a recent research, the most common argument between parents 4.【2014年广东卷】and teenagers is that regarding untidiness and daily routine tasks.prep. 关于，至于RegardingMy father had longed to play music since childhood, but his family was poor 年福建卷】5.【2014 t afford lessons. and couldn' v.渴望Long adj.长的work. '2014年浙江卷】I was a new teacher, and I gave an honest account of the students6.【账户；描述n.AccountDad was sleeping next to her, resting his head on his arms . 年江西卷】7.【2014 （使）倚靠（使）v. 休息; ; Rest n. 休息剩余部分; 支持物; 宁静，安宁;Now other students were coming to him for coaching and they, in turn, were 年江苏卷】8.【2014winning contests.辅导，指导v. Coach n.教练It runs in the family. Michael's father always helped the poor as he believed】新课标卷220139.【it made everyone happier.跑；延续，持续v.Rununtil white caps began rolling inDiane slipped into the water and dived 48 江西卷】【10.2013).against the current (水流and it became harder to 49n.水流当前的adj.CurrentThe tray, and its contents, fell on a man who was just about to take a bite of his 2013陕西卷】11.【sandwich.使满足；含量v. n. 内容，容量，目录adj.满足的，满意的ContentWe all lead busy lives and learning a language takes time. 2013陕西卷】12.【引导，领导；过……的生活v. Lead （二）选项中的the alphabet that day.I only learned how to 】53 20171.【·新课标I53. A. printB. writeC. signD. count11/ 7高考英语完型填空：一词多义和熟词生义n.Sign v.签署，签名;打手语迹象，符号，记号，招牌, if there had been any 2.【2017·新课标I】58 I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant.】talking, it would have caused us to learn less. 【CD. However58. A LastlyB. ThusC. Insteadadv.Instead 代替；相反地，反而2017·新课标II】Through the years, I'd run into former students who would provide 51 3.【D】on old classmates. 【D. updates B. comments C. instructions 51. A. assessmentsn.Update v.更新最新消息At my heaviest I weighed 370 pounds. I had a very poor relationship with food: 4.【2017·天津卷】【C】I used it to 16 bad feelings, to make myself feel better, and to celebrate.D. share16.A.addC. killB. mix杀死，扼杀；使停止；消磨时间v.Killalong 165 north after delivering to one of his customers. 41 5.【2016年新课标一】Larry was】【CD. rushingC. traveling41. A. walkingB. touring旅行；行程；前行v.Travel46 One more look and he noticed flames shooting out from under the 6.【2016年新课标一】【B】vehicle.D. abandoned46. A. usedB. disabledC. removedadj.残疾的；丧失能力的；无效的，不能运转的Disabledfamily home for a to I had 50 an immediate 7.【2016年新课标二】One flight morning,【D】emergency.D. book50. A. arrangeB. postponeC. confirmv.预定n.书BookB】【2016年天津卷】She had a 26 intention within herself to be the best she could be. 【8. D. kindC. firm 26. A. rich B. weak公司n.adj.稳固的，坚定的Firmand 32 inspired continued, “Cathy has us with her 9.【2016年天津卷】Looking around, he【B】enthusiasm.B. willC. honestyD. wisdom 32. A. humorWill n.愿意；意志力v.决心要; 将（财产等）遗赠某人; 用意志力驱使（某事发生）;想要10.【2016年浙江卷】I watched for the desert sunsets, and hunted for seashells that had been leftthere millions of years ago when the desert had been an ocean 35 【A】35. A. floor B. surface C. rock D. levelFloor n.地板；洋底11.【2016年四川卷】But Lainey took one look at it, 43 her eyes, and said, “Borring!”【C】43.A opened B. dried C. rolled D. shaded11/ 8高考英语完型填空：一词多义和熟词生义n.名册原地转圈（使）Roll v.滚动; 辗;使（眼球等）左右转动;A】52 from the back seat. 【12.【2016年四川卷】“Nice try , Aunt Dede,”Lainey repliedD. shyly B. patiently C. eagerly 52.A．sourlyadv.酸酸地；尖酸地，坏心眼地；闷闷不乐地SourlyD】t know the __36_of selling papers.”【13.【2015.湖北】“You don'D. secretC. goal 36. A. difficulty B. process;; 秘密的，机密的隐秘的; 神秘的Secret n.秘密，机密; 诀窍adj.but cheap drink at their student 2015.浙江】As they left life behind, many had a 23 14.【out of small apartments friendly local bar, shook hands with longtime roommates, and 24】into high buildings. 【AD. bestC. second 23. A. last B. least; ; 足够维持（尤指某段时间）到…之后; ; 末尾; 上个; v.够用经受住; Last n.最后;惟一剩下的; 最不可能的adj.; 最后的; 最近的everything in terms of dollars and cents, we 15.【2015.浙江】In a society that tends to 38Ain financial terms. 【】learn from a young age to consider the costs of our 39D. deliver C. digest 38. A. measure B. suffer测量；衡量v.Measurein pursuing money over 【2015.浙江】But what about the personal and social costs 40 16.】【Bmeaning?D. reduced C. covered 40. A. assessed B. involvedn.封面v.覆盖；报道；足以支付，行走（一段路程）CoverIn the store, I asked each of my kids to __45___ something they thought our 2015课标Ⅰ】17.【C】“friend”there would ___46___. 【 D. discover C. appreciate 46. A. order B. supplyv.欣赏；感激；理解；欢迎Appreciatefar below the asking price. Surprisingly, they —天津】Days later, we made a(n) 23 18.【2015.B】us. They renewed their offer 25 instead . 【didn't 24 laugh atD. profitC. promise B. offer 23. A. effort求婚出价，开价; 试图; n.; 提议; v.Offer 表示愿意提供，给予; 提出，提议; 出价，开价;】that among other things, he was an eighty-year-old writer. 【D2015.江苏卷】It 46 【19. D. turned out C. proved out B. worked out 46. A. came out想出，制定出；解决；计算出；理解，弄懂；锻炼Work outThe next time, I had my camera ready to record what you see here, one of several 四川】【2015.20. 】【Cdozen such pictures,_28___she had a slice to eat, she never _29___ the one on her head.C. botheredD. expected29. A. welcomed B. requiredBother v.打扰；麻烦；费心，因……操心n.麻烦，操心; 累赘; 烦扰，吵闹; 讨厌的人21.【2015.新课标1】We were ___48__ on cash ourselves, but…well, sometimes __49giving __ fromour need instead of our abundance is _50 just _ what we need to do! 【B】11/ 9高考英语完型填空：一词多义和熟词生义D. loose C. soft 48. A. easy B.lowadj.低的；矮小的；沮丧的；不足的Low重庆】2015.22.【 . I saw a dark future for my once sweet17 I tried being firm, but it didn‘t】【Ddaughter.D. work17. A. remainB. matchC. appearv. 奏效，起作用工作；著作，作品Work n.陕西】23.【2015. a happy and loving family. C】【It 40 D. supported B. broke C. meant 40.A. affected; 中间n. adj.平均数吝啬的; 刻薄的; 破旧的; 残忍的Mean v.意味着；打算；产出……结果福建】【2015.24.problems, or that you pretend things areI'm not suggesting you 51 ignore53 at least —52better than they are, but simply that you learn to allow things to be as they are B】【most of the time, and especially when it's not a really big 54DutyResultD.B.dealC.54. A. task交易；事情n. Deal v.处理；分配；交易me so much just to think of it. 16 25.【2014年重庆卷】. I knew it needed repairs badly, but it】【AD. disappointed C. cost 16. A. hurt B. puzzled痛苦，危害n. Hurt v.使受伤，损害，使疼痛，使痛心and it 't make use of long muscles we used to throw a baseball，26.【2014年湖南卷】It didnoperation like ice-skating.【C】wasn't a 40D. strangeC. smooth 40. A. directB. singleOperation n.操作，经营，手术adj.光滑的，顺利的，平稳的v.使光滑Smooth【C】27.【2014年福建卷】But though he was rooted in his past, he wasn't ___45_____there.D. spoiltB. protectedC. stuck 45. A. educatedadj.被卡住的，困住的v. 刺，戳；坚持StickC】【2014年福建卷】Has he forgotten the ____48__?【28.D. lessons C. notes 48. A. words B. videos注意；特别提到，提出v.Note n. 笔记；便条；纸币；音符；口气，调子I worried, remembering those split seconds___49___ago when my mind would 年福建卷】29.【2014 】】【B【go blank and my fingers would ___50____. AD. moments C. hours B. weeks 49. A. decades D. adjust C. click 50. A. play B. freeze结冰，冻结；停住不动，呆住v.Freezeslowly, they started teaching me the 43 201330.【江苏卷】The locals knew nothing about me,of being a neighbor. 44D. artB. lessonC. nature44. A. benefit课程；教训n. Lesson11/ 10高考英语完型填空：一词多义和熟词生义】 . 【D31.【2013北京卷】At thecompetitions, the judges don't know about her vision 49D. problemsC. injuries 49. A. pains B. stresses强调v. Stress n.压力；重音of the class. Joe struggled day 37 32.【2013重庆卷】The fourth grade even found him at the【B】38 —until one stormy afternoon. and night, but it did notD. lastC. finish 38. A. happen B. work奏效，起作用Work n.v. 工作；著作，作品into the room where grain was stored 湖北卷】2013 He looked around cautiously as he 37 33.【】【D and was quite 38 as he filled his bag with wheat.D. stoleC. paced 37. A. broke B. marchedv.偷；偷偷溜进Stole11 / 11。