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2018年英语高考单项填空:特殊句式专项复习含答案

单项填空特殊句式1.It's necessary that not only________to see a doctor but also have a good rest.A.will Bob go B.Bob will goC.should Bob go D.Bob should goC[考查虚拟语气和倒装。

句意:鲍勃不仅要去看医生,还要休息好,这是必要的。

在“It's necessary that...”句型中,主语从句常用“should+动词原形”;本题的主语从句中,not only置于句首,因此用部分倒装语序。

] 2.Anne lost her wallet and mother wasn't surprised that________as she was too careless.A.she was so B.so was sheC.so did she D.she did soD[考查省略句。

句意:安妮丢了钱包,(她的)妈妈对此毫不惊讶因为她太粗心了。

根据语境及句中的“Anne lost her wallet”可知,此处为省略句,do so常用来表示同一主语的同一动作,可以替代动词加宾语。

故本句中谓语动词应用did so代替lost her wallet。

故选D项。

]3.It is not only blind men who make such stupid mistakes.People who can see sometimes act________.A.just foolishly B.less foolishlyC.as foolishly D.so foolishlyC[考查固定用法和省略句。

句意:犯这样愚蠢的错误的不只是盲人。

看得见的人有时表现得(和盲人)一样愚蠢。

本句考查了as ...as ...结构,含义为“和……一样……”。

句中省略了as blind men,补充完整则为...act as foolishly as blind men。

]4.In any case,parents should make clear what,________,the child is expected to pay for with the pocket money.A.if ever B.if soC.if any D.if anythingD[考查省略句。

句意:在任何情况下,父母都应该明确,要说有什么的话,他们期望孩子用零花钱来支付什么。

if ever意为“假如,要是”;if so意为“如果是这样的话”;if any意为“如果有什么的话”;if anything意为“要说有什么的话”。

根据语境可知应选D项。

]5.Quantities of soil________in the area,resulting in the increasing number of natural disasters.A.is washed awayB.have washed awayC.was washed awayD.have been washed awayD[考查主谓一致。

句意:该地区大量的土壤已被冲走,导致越来越多的自然灾害。

a quantity of和quantities of后可接复数可数名词或不可数名词,所构成的短语作主语时,谓语动词一般与quantity的单复数形式保持一致。

] 6.Never before________the first prize in my hands,but through sweat and determination the achievement was mine at last.A.had I held B.I had heldC.did I hold D.held IA[考查时态和倒装。

句意:以前我从来没有得过一等奖,但是通过汗水和决心,成就最终是我的了。

根据was可知此处描述的是发生在过去的过去的事情,应用过去完成时;never是表示否定意义的副词,置于句首时,句子需部分倒装。

故选A。

]7.Not only________five gold medals in a row,but they also have not lost a single game since the 1992 Olympics.A.has the team wonB.the team has wonC.did the team winD.the team wonA[考查倒装和时态。

根据第二分句的时态可知,第一分句也应该用现在完成时;同时,not only放在句首,句子要用部分倒装。

]8.Small and distant from cities________my hometown is,there is always something different to catch your eye.A.though B.even ifC.however D.whileA[考查让步状语从句。

句意:尽管我的家乡不大并且远离城市,但是总会有别样的东西吸引你的注意。

分析从句的句型结构不难看出,此处考查的是让步状语从句的倒装,具有这样用法的连词有as和though,故本题答案为A。

]9.________the destruction of the old temple that we have to take immediate measures to deal with it.A.So is the severity ofB.However severe isC.As severe isD.Such is the severity ofD[考查倒装结构。

句意:古庙的破坏程度如此严重以至于我们不得不立即采取措施来应对。

根据句意和句子结构可知,此处考查的是so/such ...that ...结构中的so或such位于句首时用倒装的情况;再结合选项可知应选择D。

]10.Not only________to apologize to his opponent,but also he made an aggressive gesture,which made him blamed by the media.A.the swimmer refusedB.did the swimmer refuseC.the swimmer had refusedD.had the swimmer refusedB[考查倒装。

句意:那位游泳运动员不仅拒绝向对手道歉,而且还做出挑衅的手势,这使他受到了媒体的指责。

not only ...but also ...连接两个分句,当not only位于句首时,前面的分句要用部分倒装,即把助动词置于主语之前。

根据句意及后面的“made an aggressive gesture”可知,此处应用一般过去时。

故选B项。

]11.John talked with me for about an hour yesterday.Never________him talk so much.A.I heard B.did I hearC.I had heard D.had I heardD[考查时态和倒装。

句意:约翰昨天和我谈了约一个小时的话。

我以前从未听过他说那么多话。

根据句意可知,hear所表示的动作发生在talked 所表示的动作之前,表示过去的过去,应用过去完成时;又因表示否定意义的副词never位于句首时,句子需用部分倒装,故选D项。

]12.________something to help me grow,but I wanted something I could profit from financially.A.Not only do I wantB.Not only did I wantC.Not only I wantedD.Not only I wantB[考查时态和倒装。

句意:我不仅想要一些能帮助我成长的东西,而且我还想要一些能从中得到经济利益的东西。

本句是not only ...but (also) ...句型,该句型中的not only放到句首时,其后的分句要用部分倒装,排除C和D两项。

根据第二分句用的一般过去时可知,第一分句也用一般过去时,故选B项。

]13.Ancient Indians moved from Asia to what is now the U.S.mainland thousands of years ago and not until the 16th century________to settle there.A.Europeans beganB.began EuropeansC.did Europeans beginD.had Europeans begunC[考查时态和倒装。

句意:古印第安人几千年前就从亚洲移居到了现在的美国大陆,直到16世纪欧洲人才开始在那里定居。

当not until位于句首时,句子要部分倒装;再结合句中的“the 16th century”可知,应用一般过去时,故选C项。

]14.Hardly________to give his lecture when the audience in the lecture hall interrupted him.A.did he begin B.he beganC.had he begun D.he had begunC[考查倒装和时态。

句意:他刚开始发表演讲,报告厅里的听众就打断了他。

在hardly ...when ...“刚……就……,一……就……”句型中,主句通常用过去完成时,从句用一般过去时;而hardly位于句首时,主句要用部分倒装。

]15.Not until his grandmother told him everything about his mother________why his mother hadn't been back home for years.A.Jack understoodB.did Jack understandC.had Jack understoodD.Jack had understoodB[考查倒装。

句意:直到奶奶告诉杰克有关他母亲的一切,他才明白母亲好几年都没有回家的原因。

Not until引导的时间状语从句置于句首,主句要进行部分倒装。

根据句中的“Not until his grandmother told him everything about his mother ”可知,此处应用一般过去时。

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