翻译三级口译综合能力-23(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、{{B}}Part Ⅰ{{/B}}(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、{{B}}A{{/B}}(总题数：1，分数：10.00)（分数：10.00）(1).There has been ample evidence to show that there is some category of "natural leader".（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误√解析：[解析] It's generally believed that leaders are often thought to be people with unusual personal ability. However, decades of research have failed to produce consistent evidence that there is any category of "natural leaders". It seems that there is no set of personal qualities that all leaders have in common: rather, virtually any person may be recognized as a leader if the person has the qualities that meet the needs of that particular group. Furthermore, although it is commonly supposed that social groups have a single leader, research suggests that there are typically two different leadership roles that are held by different individuals. Instrumental leadership is leadership that emphasizes the completion of tasks by a social group. Group members look to instrumental leaders to "get things done" Expressive leadership, on the other hand, is leadership that emphasizes the collective well-beings of a social group's members. Expressive leaders are less concerned with the overall goals of the group than with providing emotional support to group members and attempting to minimize tension and conflict among them. Group members expect expressive leaders to maintain stable relationships within the group and provide support to individual members. Instrumental leaders are likely to have a rather secondary relationship to other group members. They may discipline group members who inhibit attainment of the group's goals. Expressive leaders cultivate a more personal or primary relationship to others in the group. They offer sympathy when someone experiences difficulties or is subjected to discipline, are quick to lighten a serious moment with humor, and try to resolve issues that threaten to divide the group. So, expressive leaders generally receive more personal affection from group members; instrumental leaders, if they are successful in promoting group goals, may enjoy a more distant respect.(2).All leaders have some personal qualities in common.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误√解析：(3).It is commonly supposed that social groups have one single leader.（分数：1.00）A.正确√B.错误解析：(4).Group members look to expressive leaders to "get things done".（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误√解析：(5).Expressive leaders provide emotional support to individual members.（分数：1.00）A.正确√B.错误解析：(6).Instrumental leaders emphasize the completion of tasks.（分数：1.00）A.正确√B.错误解析：(7).Instrumental leaders attempt to minimize tension and conflict.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误√解析：(8).Expressive leaders have a rather secondary relationship to others.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误√解析：(9).Instrumental leaders cultivate a more personal relationship.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误√解析：(10).Instrumental leaders may enjoy a more distant respect.（分数：1.00）A.正确√B.错误解析：三、{{B}}B{{/B}}(总题数：2，分数：10.00)（分数：5.00）(1).Which is true about the speaker's implication?∙ A. I knew you have a key.∙ B. I'm sorry I locked the door.∙ C. I'm sorry I didn't lock the door.∙ D. I didn't know you have a key.（分数：1.00）A.B. √C.D.解析：[解析] Had I known you didn't have a key, I wouldn't have locked the door. [分析] 语法题。
原文意思是“如果我知道你没钥匙，就不会锁门了。
”由此可见，选项B“很抱歉我把门锁上了”与原文意思相符，因此该项为正确答案。
[解题关键] 掌握虚拟语气的用法是解题的关键。
原文使用了与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，表明讲话者既不知道该人没钥匙又把门上了锁。
(2).What does the speaker mean?∙ A. We can have a far view here.∙ B. We can have a good view here.∙ C. We've got rather different views.∙ D. Our views are not so different.（分数：1.00）A.B.D. √解析：[解析] Our views are not so far apart, after all. [分析] 词义理解题。
原文意思是“毕竟我们的观点分歧不大。
”由此可见，选项D“我们的观点并非那么不同”与原文意思相符，因此该项为正确答案。
[解题关键] 理解单词apart的含义是解题的关键。
该词意为“分开，相隔”，这里与 views搭配，意思为“分歧，不同”与D中different意思相符。
(3).What is tree about the vacation?∙ A. We wanted to take the vacation.∙ B. We didn't want to take the vacation.∙ C. We could not take the vacation.∙ D. We took the vacation.（分数：1.00）A.B. √C.D.解析：[解析] Even if we could have taken a vacation, we might not have wanted to. [分析] 语法题。
原文意思是“即使能够度假，我们可能也不想去。
”由此可见，选项B“我们不想度假”与原文意思相符，因此该项为正确答案。
[解题关键] 掌握虚拟语气的用法是解题的关键。
原文使用了与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，表明讲话者既没有假期，又不愿度假的事实。
(4).Which of the following is tree about Susan?∙ A. Susan was on a different way.∙ B. Susan was on a different road.∙ C. Susan dealt with it in a different way.∙ D. Susan approached me in a different way.（分数：1.00）A.B.C. √D.解析：[解析] Susan approached it in a different way than I did. [分析] 语义理解题。