1.交通工具类(traffic):2.国家类:3.城市(city):4.地区关系:5.大洲(continent):6.身体部位( body肉体):7.形容人(外貌等)(n. look):8.职业(occupation):9.服饰类(clothes):10.球类(balls):11.场所类:12.动物类(animals):13.学科(subject)(lesson):14.家族谱(family):15.生活用品:16.电影(movie):17.电视(TV):18.形容动物:学习用品类:19.月份(month)(calendar日历):20.季节(season):21.星期(week):22.(day):23.基数词:24.序数词:25.日常家事(housework & routine日常的)chores:26.蔬菜类(vegetables):27.肉类(meat):28.水果类(fruit):29.饮料(drinks):30.食物类(food):31.调味品类(relish调味品;味道):32.厨具;家具:33.乐器:34.音乐(music)(concert):35.颜色类(color):36.电器:37.天气(weather):38.频度:39.长度(length):40.大小:41.方向(direction):42.植物(plan):43.指示(instruction):44.病痛(illness):45.景点/机构(view):46.特殊名词(noun):47.特殊动词(verb):48.特殊形容词(adjective):49.词组:50.短语类:51.节日(important dates):55.反义词(opposite):53.符号(symbols):54.标点符号(punctuation marks):52.图形(shapes):1.交通工具类(traffic):station(车站),bicycle,motorcycle(摩托车)car(wheel轮子),taxi,jeep,bus(passenger乘客get on a bus/get off the bus上下车),train,boat,ship,flight(航班)—airplane(take of起飞/land着陆),traffic light,2.国家类:China,Japan,India,South Korea(南朝鲜),North Korea (北朝鲜),Thailand(泰国),Vietnam(越南),Laos(老挝),France,Holland(荷兰),South Africa,Greece(希腊),Russia,Sweden(瑞典),Norway(挪威),Spain,German(德国),Egypt(埃及),Poland(波兰),England,Brazil,Argentina (阿根廷), America,Canada,New Zealand(新西兰),Australia,Italy,Mexico(墨西哥),Switzerland(新西兰),3.城市(city):Tibet(西藏),Hong Kong(香港),Moscow(莫斯科),Boston(波士顿),Sydney(悉尼),New York, Paris, Toronto, Tokyo, San Francisco(旧金山), Hawaii(夏威夷), Michigan(美国密歇根州), Missouri state(密苏里州),4.地区关系:countryside(农村),country, city, town, capital(首都省会), village, province,5.大洲(continent):Asia,Europe,Africa,North America,South America,Oceania(大洋州),Antarctica(南极洲),6.身体部位( body肉体):head,hair,face,ear,eye,eyebrow(眉毛),eyelashes(睫毛),nose,mustache(嘴唇上的胡须),mouth,tooth,chin(下巴), beard(下巴上的胡须),neck,throat,shoulder(肩膀),arm,elbow(肘), hand,finger,thumb(大拇指),index finger(实指),middle finger(中指),ring finger(无名指),little finger(小拇指),hand shake(握手), back,heart(心脏),stomach,leg,knee(膝盖),ankles(脚踝),foot,toe(脚趾),7.形容人(外貌等)(n. look):young,old, older(年长的),tall short,strong,thin,heavy,freckle(雀斑),brunette(brown hair girl),medium build(中等体型),good-looking(漂亮的),straight(直的),33.人物性格:【positive(积极地):funny,smart,cute,intelligent(有才智的),friendly,shy,lazy,serious(严肃的),unfriendly,quiet,easygoing,generous(慷慨的),moody(喜怒无常的),lovely,lively,talented,upset(使心烦),nervous,loving,unusual,creative,hard-working,warm-hearted,gentle,polite,confident,energetic,realistic,anxious,brave,active(活跃的),regular (有规律的;正常的)irregular(不正常的),awful(极讨厌的),naïve(天真的), outgoing(开朗的),be stressed out(有压力的),calm(镇静的)--wild(鲁莽的),athletic(擅长运动的),--negative(消极的),dull(乏味的),successful,upset(心烦的),crazy,mad(很生气的),8.职业(occupation):doctor,nurse,vet(兽医),policeman,policewoman,engineer,worker,farmer,reporter,teacher,tutor (家庭教师),inventor(发明家),scientist,driver,player,singer,dancer,actor,actress,guide(家伙),waiter—waitress,assistant (助手),manager(经理),agent(代理人;代理商),boss(老板),businessman(商人),psychologist(心理学家),writer(fiction 小说),photographer(摄影师),musician,tour guide(导游),violinist,pianist,coach(教练),clerk,bank clerk,sales assistant(销售助理),cooker,dentist,director(主管),optometrist(验光师),translator(翻译),vegetarian(素食者),head teacher(中小学校长;班主任),master(主人),pilot(飞行员),chef(厨师),fisherman(渔民),lawyer,sailor(水手),tutor,collector,speaker, fireman(消防员), host(主持人),interview(被采访者)interviewer(采访者),monitor,programmer(程序师),pilot(=飞行员),captain,astronaut(rocket火箭space太空space station太空站),born→ teenager→grow →grow up(长大)→adult(成人)→retire(退休)→die,volunteer,attendant,flight attendant(空中服务员),学习用品类:pen,pencil,pencil-box,ruler,eraser,sharpener,paper,notebook,dictionary,schoolbag,backpack,textbook,flashcard 9.服饰类(clothes):hat(全沿的帽子),cap(前沿的帽子),straw hat (草帽),scarf,tie(领带),【accessories饰品:hair clip(大发夹),earring(耳环),ring,watch,wallet(皮夹),belt(皮带),backpack,bag,】shirt,T-shirt,sweater,uniform,jacket,coat,shorts,pants,jeans,skirt,dress,socks,shoes,sneakers(帆布运动鞋),skate (溜冰鞋),10.球类(balls):basketball,volleyball,football,soccer,ping-pong,tennis,baseball,badminton(羽毛球),ice hockey(冰上曲棍球),golf,11.场所类:airport,dinning hall(餐厅;食堂),restaurant,club,store,supermarket,laundry(洗衣店),market(市场),diner(小摊儿),deli(熟食店),barber shop(理发店),factory(工厂),museum,library,hospital,TV Station,post office,bank,park,zoo,farm(农场),shop,aquarium,gallery(画廊),drugstore(药店),mall(商业区),store,video arcade,square(广场),Police station,hotel,yard(院子),garden,pool,beach,auditorium(观众席;礼堂),theater(剧院),cinema,church(教堂),crossing(路口),corner(角落) crowded(拥挤的),palace(宫殿),school,primary school(小学),hall way(走廊),playground,gym(体育馆),dormitory(宿舍),middle school(中学),senior high school(中学),laboratory(实验室),university/ college,(大学major in主修)graduate (毕业生)the Ministry Education(教育部) ,12.动物类(animals):horse(马),rabbit,goat(山羊)sheep(绵羊),cow(乳牛),donkey(驴),cock(公鸡),hen(母鸡)lay(产(卵)),chicken,duck,goose(鹅),dolphin(海豚),shark,penguin(企鹅),polar bear(北极熊),seal(海豹),octopus(章鱼),manatee (海牛),goldfish,turtle,dog,monkey,panda,tiger,fox,snake,lion,elephant,camel(骆驼),bird,parrot(鹦鹉),wolf(狼),giraffe,koala,zebra(斑马),kangaroo,ant,mouse,spider,hamster(仓鼠),chimpanzee(黑猩猩),cheetah(猎豹),squirrel (松鼠),deer(鹿),rhinoceros(犀牛rhino),hippopotamus(河马hippo),13.学科(subject)(lesson):Chinese,math,English,P.E,music,history,Physics,biology,geography,chemistry(化学),politics (政治),computer,science,art,14.家族谱(family):grandfather,grandmother,father,mother,uncle,aunt,sister,brother,son,daughter,cousin,husband,wife,parent, niece(侄女my brother’s daughter),nephew(侄子my brother’s son), sister-in-law(弟媳、嫂嫂brother’s wife),brother-in-law(姐夫、妹夫sister’s husband),15.生活用品:alarm clock, video tape, chess,16.电影(movie):active movies, comedy(喜剧),documentary, thriller(恐怖片)【Transformer变形金刚】Trans(改变=change),form(形式),17.电视(TV):soap opera(连续剧),sitcom(情景喜剧),situation(情景)18.形容动物:cute,clever,friendly,beautiful,ugly(丑的),lazy,shy,stripe(斑马纹),tail(尾巴),jungle(原始森林),mane(鬃毛),horn(角),trunk(象鼻),humps(驼峰),antlers(鹿角),howls(狼叫),wool(羊毛),wise(有智慧的),pot-bellied(大腹便便的),19.月份(month)(calendar日历):January,February,March,April,May,June,July,August,September,October,November,December20.季节(season):spring,summer,autumn,winter21.星期(week):Sunday,Monday,Tuesday,Wednesday,Thursday,Friday,Saturday,Sunday22.(day):the day before yesterday(前天),yesterday(昨天),today(今天),tomorrow(明天),the day after tomorrow(后天),Morning,noon,afternoon,evening,night, minute,hour,year,Century(世纪),whole day(整个白天),sleep late(睡过头),day off(休息),23.基数词:zero,one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten,eleven,twelve,thirteen,fourtee n,fifteen,sixteen,sevevteen,eighteen,nineteen,Twenty, thirty, hundred, thousand24.序数词:first, second, third, fourth, fifth……Twentieth,thirtieth,25.日常家事(housework & routine日常的)chores:vacuum(吸地;真空),sweep the floor(扫地),wash the dishes(洗碗盘) , put away(把什么什么收拾起来) , do the laundry(洗衣服),make the bed(整理床铺) ,take out the trash/garbage(倒垃圾),clean the window(擦窗户),cook the meal(做饭),knit(编织),sleep,sew(缝),iron the clothes (烫衣服),take a shower(洗澡),wash one’s face(洗脸),brush one’s teeth(刷牙),get up(起床late/early),wear(穿;戴accessories饰品),make a phone call(打电话),water the plants(浇花),open/turn on,close/turn off,Ingredient(烹调-食材)26.蔬菜类(vegetables):carrot,tomato,cabbage,onion,potato,green pepper(绿胡椒),mushroom(蘑菇),broccoli(花椰菜菜花),pumpkin,lettuce(莴苣;生菜)27.肉类(meat):shrimp(虾),fish,beef,chicken,ham(火腿),turkey(火鸡),mutton,pork(猪肉),duck, barbecued meat(烧肉),hungry(饿了)28.水果类(fruit):apple,orange,banana,pear,peach,pumpkin,melon,grape,lemon,watermelon,strawberry,lynches,papaya,mango,olive,plum,peach loquat,apricot,cherry berries(浆果),cut,peel (削)水果皮),29.饮料(drinks):yogurt (酸奶),milk shake(奶昔),cola, coffee, orange juice, tea(红茶black tea 、绿茶green tea 、浓(淡)茶strong(weak)tea), water, milk,beer(啤酒),lemonade(柠檬水),mineral water(矿泉水),wine(葡萄酒),thirsty(渴了)30.食物类(food):delicious(美味的),noodle,dumpling,wheat (小麦),rice,pancake(薄煎饼),roll(卷)popcorn(爆米花),cracker (饼干),bread,cereal(麦片),porridge(粥), sandwich,hot dog,toast(土司),hamburger,Salad,French fries,egg,cheese,biscuit,chip,tofu,dessert, pizza,cake,candy,gum(口香糖),chocolate,cheese,peanut(花生),cone(松果),31.调味品类(relish调味品;味道):recipe(食谱),butter(黄油),peanut butter (花生酱),jelly(果酱),marmalade(桔子酱),salt (盐),vinegar(醋),sauce (酱油),oil(油),salad oil (色拉油),pepper (辣椒),mustard (芥末),clove (丁香),pour(倾倒),boil(煮沸),add(加),mix(混合mix up混合在一起),bake(烘烤)32.厨具;家具:table,Lazy Susan(桌子中间的转盘),bowl,cup(杯子),plate(盘子),dish(碟子),spoon(汤匙),teaspoon(茶匙),chopsticks(筷子),fork(叉子),knife(刀子), placemat(盘垫纸) ,napkin(餐巾)cupboard(食厨),sofa, chair, dresser(梳妆台),drawer(抽屉),33.乐器:guitar,piano,drum,trumpet,violin,accordion(手风琴),34.音乐(music)(concert):jazz,dance music,country music,classical music,national music,pop music35.颜色类(color):red,orange,yellow,green,blue,purple,white,brown,grey(灰色),black,pink(粉色),blond(金色),silver (银色)36.电器:telephone,phone,computer,television,radio,fridge(冰箱),microwave oven(微波炉;烤箱),blender(榨汁机),typewriter (打字机),recorder(录音机),lamp(灯),popper(爆米花机),37.天气(weather):fine,rainy,cloudy,windy,stormy,foggy (有雾的),sunny,snowy,cold,cool,hot,warm,humid (潮湿的),heat(热度),wet(湿),dry(干)38.频度:always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly ever(几乎不),never, once, twice, three times, four times39.长度(length):meter,kilometer, mile(英里)40.大小:huge,big,small, middle,41.方向(direction):in, on, over, behind(在什么之后),across from(在什么对面),east,west ,south, north, south east,42.植物(plan):flower,grass, tree, leaf(叶子),herb,43.指示(instruction):following(下列的),as(如同什么一样),44.病痛(illness):sick(身体不适的),have a cold, stomachache, sore back, sore throat, toothache, fever, headache, hiccup(打嗝)sneeze(打喷嚏),cough(咳嗽),45.景点/机构(view):well-know=famous,the Great Lakes(五大湖),the Great Wall, the palace museum(故宫)/forbidden city(紫禁城),Tian ’ an Men Square, China Central Television(中国中央电视台),Peking(北京大学),Beijing International Airport,World Trade Center (世界贸易中心),Greenpeace(绿色和平组织),WWF(野生动物基金会),Disneyland(迪斯尼乐园Mickey Mouse、Donald Duck),theme park(主题公园),United Nations(联合国UN),46.特殊名词(noun):. verb(动词)- adjective(形容词)-noun(名词),balance,quality(质量),avenue(大街),center(中心),center street (中心大街),skill(技能),routine/ hobby习惯),wings(翅膀),captain(队长the captain of basketball team),state(州;Missouri state 密苏里州),sand(沙子),rock(石头),desert(沙漠),deserted island(荒岛),ethnic minority(少数民族),Hmong(远徙于美国的苗族), squabble(争吵),hand shake(握手),eve(前夕),comet(彗星),chalk(粉笔),eraser(板擦),scissor(剪刀),glue(胶水),bottle(瓶子),definition=meaning, pattern(图案,花样),aim(目标),unity(团结),secret(秘密),ancestor(祖先),wig(假发),passion(热情),emotion(感情)=feeling,personality(人格,品格,品质),suffix(后缀),prefix(后缀),junk(废弃的旧物),result(结果),program(节目),joke(笑话),team(队)captain(队长),pop(流行音乐),beach(海滩),sex(性别),culture(文化;文明),form(表格),lifestyle(生活方式),health(健康),habit(习惯),host family(寄宿家庭),camp, plan, postcard, sightseeing(观光),tourist,project(课题),match(比赛) competition(竞争;比赛),come over (顺便来访),information/message(消息;信息),amount(数量),instruction(用法说明,指示),top(顶端),souvenir(纪念品),autograph(亲笔签名),prize(奖赏;奖金),visitor(访问者),end,umbrella,raincoat,record(最高记录)--achievement(成就)--perform(演出)--athlete(运动选手)--gymnast(体操运动员)--gold medal(金牌)- silver medal(银牌)-- -bronze medal(铜牌)--championship(冠军称号)--champion(冠军),exhibition(展览会),resolution(决心),teenager,service(服务),robot(机器人),pollution (污染),interview(面试)meeting(会议),strategy(策略),factory (工厂),rating(等级),style(风格),ticket,haircut(发型),pressure/stress(压力),alien,experience,accident(事故),hero (英雄),report card(成绩单)semester(学期),envelope(信封)—letter—stamp(邮票),rural(乡下的area地区rural area边远地区),sea level(海平面),hometown,clean-up(打扫),charity(慈善机构),chance(机会),shell(贝壳),marathon(马拉松赛跑)the Olympic Games,coin(硬币),topic(话题),dynasty(朝代王朝),character(著名的)人物),Jew(犹太人Jewish),thousand,emperor/king(皇帝/国王),task(任务)—test(考试),poster(海报),solution (解答;解答办法),line(排;队wait in line/cut in line),polite—impolite (没礼貌的),term(术语),etiquette(礼节),idiot(白痴),behavior(举止;表现),voice(声音),public(公众in public当众in public place在公共场所),comment(意见;评论),album(集子,photo album相册),guy(家伙),advantage/disadvantage(有利条件/不利条件),company(公司;伙伴),present,bench(长椅长凳),stage (舞台),winner(胜利者),progress(进步make progress取得进步),statement(生命;陈述),amusement(娱乐amusement park 游乐场),roller coaster(过山车),attraction(有吸引力的事物),cruise(巡游),board(甲板on board 在船上),route(路线),requirement (要求),quarter/three quarter(四分之一/四分之三),daytime(白天),type(类型),elevator(电梯),environment(环境),temperature (温度),47.特殊动词(verb):improve,discuss(讨论),stand(忍受),mind, decide,sightseeing, sink(沉下去),quote(引述),review(复习),trust(to believe), share(分享),break the rule,repetition=to repeat, give up(放弃),crawl(爬),pat(拍),rub(抚摸),swing(摇荡),haul(搬运),vote=to choose,remember-- memory(记忆),discuss(讨论),order(预订),stress(加压于;使紧张),leave- get back,hear, babysit, send, beat(战胜;打败That problem has beaten me那个问题把我难住了;The bird beat its wings. 鸟扑打翅膀),cut,peel (削)水果皮),pour(倾倒),boil(煮沸),bake(烘烤),add (加),mix(混合mix up混合在一起),check(核对),roll(卷),win(赢),drive,born,grow,grow up(长大),save(解救;储存),retire(退休),hold(举行),communicate(交流),build (建造building建筑物),exchange(交换)—change(改变)—strange (陌生的),borrow—lent,invite(邀请),feed(饲养),【seriously (说正经的adv)】【probably大概;或许adv】【casually非正式的adv】,prediction(寓言),come true(实现),seem(像是),play (播放),argue with (争吵),surprise,fail(失败),return(归还),fit(适合)fit …into(找到时间做某事),complain,include,push,send—receive(收到),compare(比较),freedom,imagine,follow,kid(开玩笑),climb(the mountain),jump,shout(呼喊;大喊),run,meet(遇见),take place (表示“发生、举行、举办”一般指非偶然性事件的“发生”,即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排)—happen(作“发生、碰巧”解,一般用于偶然或突发性事件What happened to you?),terrorist(恐怖分子)→destroy(破坏)→kill(杀死)& murder(谋杀/n.谋杀)→run away,copy,【fortunately幸运地adv】,【sincerely真诚的adv】,decision决心—deicide to do,influent (v.)—influence(影响),return(回来),explain(解释;说明),collect,raise(筹集raise money for charity),【particularly特别,异乎寻常】,【quite非常;相当adv】,allow(允许)—forbid(禁止),behave(表现v.)—behavior(举止;表现),smoke(cigarette香烟cigar雪茄),criticize(批评;评判),drop(落下;使落下),cost (花(多少钱)),【later稍后adv】,【instead代替】,【clearly 清楚地】,【nearly几乎】,enter(进入),encourage(鼓励),except—besides(包含后者除…之外),mention(提及),island,discover(发觉;发现),fear(害怕),whenever(无论何时),cross (穿过),come along(意外地发生),48.特殊形容词(adjective):international,deep,balanced(平衡的),dry(干的),full(注满的;填满的),empty(空的),traditional(传统的),important(重要的),opposite(相反的),rhyme(押韵),category(押韵的),make a sound like(发出的声音像……),divinely(如神一般地2. 凭借上帝的力量3.非凡地,极好地),a little bit(一点),loudly,healthy,traditional(传统的),free(空闲),twin,more than,necessary(必须的;必要的),finally(最后的),outdoor(户外的)-indoor,national,talented(有天赋的)talent(天赋),creative(有创造力的),alive(活着的life生命),part-time job(兼职工作)--full-time job,foreign,comfortable/uncomfortable,close to(接近),trendy/funky/ in style(时髦的)- out of style,musical(音乐的),simple(简单的),board(厌烦的),electric,possible-impossible,either(否定-也)too(肯定-也),original(新颖的),pushy(固执己见的),crazy,organized(有组织的organize组织),dangerous→save→ safe→free→get freedom,strange (陌生的),amazing(令人惊异的),scared,modern(现代的;现代化的),recent(最近)—at present(目前),disappointing(使人失望的;令人扫兴的),own(自己的),poor,thin(稀薄的),lucky (dog),several(几个的),kite,common,extra(额外的),certain(确实的),normal(正常的),careful(小心的;谨慎的),special(特殊的),perfect(完美的),asleep(睡着的),native(本地的;本国的),modest(谦虚的),neither(二者都不me too/ me neither),brave(勇敢的)bravery(勇气),awake(醒着的)49.词组:lost and found, afford(买得起,承担的起),great sale(大甩卖), on sale(廉价出售),pay phone, look for(寻找),look after(照顾),talk about, e-mail address, brush teeth(牙刷),description(描述n.),describe(描述v.), Evening Newspaper,,have a good time(玩得高兴),take a photo, on vacation, p ut…down(把什么放下),take it away (拿走)--take up(拾起)—take out(拿出),have to(要求别人必须)--must(要求自己必须),think of(考虑),have a try,keep healthy,at the moment,get back,gone(消失),go hiking,don’t worry,in the future,hard-working,in good health(身体健康),get injured(受伤),get over(克服),open up(打开),make a living(谋生),far away (在远处),right away(立刻;马上),get annoyed(变得恼怒),break the rule,take care(当心;小心),put out(扑灭、熄灭),drop litter (扔垃圾trash bin垃圾箱),fall asleep(入睡),give away(赠送),all year round(一年到头),50.短语类:although,at moment=now, depend on(视什么而定) situation(情况),not until(直到什么才什么),one of the……(之一),kinds of (种类),as for(至于;关于),not……any more(不再…),around, a group of(一组),agree with,in fact,by the way(顺便说一句),till…(直到…时),care(对……在意), begin with(以……开始),turn on (打开)turn of(关上)turn up(调高)turn down(调低),cut(切,cut up切碎),tour(在…旅行),piece(音乐美术的幅;篇;首),at the same time(同时),fall in love with(爱上某人或某物),miss (错过;思念),such as,keep out(不让…进入),talk on the phone(在通话),the same as,different from, except(除什么之外),get on well with (与某人相处的好),fit(适合)fit …into(找到时间做某事),as…as possible(尽可能…),all kinds of,on the one hand/on the other hand,run away(逃跑),hear bout(听说),as…as(像…一样怎么样),first of all=at first,be supposed to(被期望做某事),do well in(在某些方面做得好),call(把…叫什么),be able to(有能力去做某事),for(达…),all the time(一直),pair(一双a pair of),be interested in,not at all(一点也不),keep…down(控制;抑制),rather than (而不是),make friends with,end up(以…结束),against(反对;对….不利),s(如同什么一样),51.节日(important dates):Christmas Day(圣诞节);New Year(新年);Valentine’s Day(情人节);The Carnival(狂欢节);April Fool’s Day(愚人节);Easter(复活节Easter Eggs);Halloween(万圣节) witch (巫婆)Pumpkin(南瓜)monster(妖怪);Thanksgiving(感恩节);Munich Beer(慕尼黑啤酒节);Bullfight Festival(斗牛节);Spring Festival(春节);The Lantern Festival(元宵节);Dragon Boat Festival(端午节)(zongzi);Seventh Night of the Seventh Lunar Month(七夕节);Autumn Festival(中秋节);Double Ninth Festival(重阳节)52.图形(shapes): triangle三角形,rectangle(长方形),square(正方形),diamond(菱形),parallelogram(平行四边形),trapezoid(梯形),cone(圆锥),quadrangle四边形,pentagon五边形,circle圆,oval 椭圆53.符号(symbols):plus sign(加号),minus(减号),division sign(除号),multiplication(乘号times),equal sign(等于号)54.标点符号(punctuation marks):quotation marks(引号),exclamation point(感叹号),question mark(问号),comma(逗号),period (句点)55.反义词(opposite):big-small, cheap-expensive, clean-dirty, deep-shallow, easy-difficult, far-near, fast-slow, fat-thin, full-empty, good-bad, happy-sad, hard(难;硬)-easy/soft, heavy-light, here-there, high-low, hot-cold, in-out, inside-outside, light-dark, long-short, many-few, new-old, rich-poor, right-wrong/left, safe-dangerous, single-married, smooth(平滑)-rough,strong-weak,tall-short, thick(厚的,粗的)-thin, tight(紧的)-loose,warm-cool, wet-dry, wide-narrow(窄的),young-old,son-daughter,wife-husband,sister-brother,free-busy,。